The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS

Chapter 683
LEGAL HOLIDAYS; SPECIAL OBSERVANCES

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CHAPTER 683

LEGAL HOLIDAYS; SPECIAL OBSERVANCES

683.01 Legal holidays.

683.02 Meaning of term “legal holidays” as used in contracts.

683.04 Arbor Day.

683.05 Pan-American Day.

683.06 Pascua Florida Day.

683.08 Gasparilla Day, legal holiday in Hillsborough County.

683.09 DeSoto Day, legal holiday in Manatee County.

683.10 Grandparents’ and Family Caregivers’ Day.

683.11 Law Enforcement Appreciation Day and Law Enforcement Appreciation Month.

683.115 Law Enforcement Memorial Day.

683.12 Parade Day, Hillsborough County.

683.13 State observance of national day of mourning.

683.14 Patriots’ Day.

683.145 I Am An American Day.

683.1455 American Founders’ Month.

683.146 Purple Heart Day.

683.147 Medal of Honor Day.

683.1475 Veterans Week.

683.15 Teacher’s Day.

683.16 Retired Teachers’ Day.

683.17 Parents’ and Children’s Day.

683.18 Save the Florida Panther Day.

683.185 Everglades Day.

683.19 Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Good Friday; designation as legal holiday by chief circuit judges.

683.195 Florida Jewish History Month.

683.21 Juneteenth Day.

683.22 Law Day and Law Week.

683.23 Florida Missing Children’s Day.

683.231 Citizen support organization for Florida Missing Children’s Day.

683.24 Florida Alzheimer’s Disease Day.

683.25 Bill of Rights Day.

683.26 Ronald Reagan Day.

683.325 Homeless Persons’ Memorial Day.

683.33 Three Kings Day.

683.331 Child Welfare Professionals Recognition Day.

683.332 Ronshay Dugans Act.

683.333 Foster Family Appreciation Week.

683.334 Victims of Communism Day.

683.3341 Responsible Fatherhood Month.

683.335 9/11 Heroes’ Day.

683.01 Legal holidays.—

(1) The legal holidays, which are also public holidays, are the following:

(a) Sunday, the first day of each week.

(b) New Year’s Day, January 1.

(d) Birthday of Robert E. Lee, January 19.

(e) Lincoln’s Birthday, February 12.

(f) Susan B. Anthony’s Birthday, February 15.

(g) Washington’s Birthday, the third Monday in February.

(h) Good Friday.

(i) Pascua Florida Day, April 2.

(j) Confederate Memorial Day, April 26.

(k) Memorial Day, the last Monday in May.

(l) Birthday of Jefferson Davis, June 3.

(m) Flag Day, June 14.

(n) Independence Day, July 4.

(o) Labor Day, the first Monday in September.

(p) Columbus Day and Farmers’ Day, the second Monday in October.

(q) Veterans’ Day, November 11.

(r) General Election Day.

(s) Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November.

(t) Christmas Day, December 25.

(u) Shrove Tuesday, sometimes also known as “Mardi Gras,” in counties where carnival associations are organized for the purpose of celebrating the same.

(2) Whenever any legal holiday shall fall upon a Sunday, the Monday next following shall be deemed a public holiday for all and any of the purposes aforesaid.

History.—RS 2315, 2316; s. 1, ch. 4198, 1893; s. 1, ch. 4487, 1895; s. 1, ch. 4488, 1895; s. 1, ch. 5275, 1903; s. 1, ch. 5392, 1905; GS 3102; s. 1, ch. 6872, 1915; RGS 4846; CGL 6932; s. 1, ch. 16067, 1933; s. 1, ch. 20250, 1941; s. 1, ch. 20525, 1941; s. 1, ch. 22610, 1945; s. 1, ch. 29926, 1955; s. 1, ch. 69-24; s. 1, ch. 73-44; s. 1, ch. 75-158; s. 1, ch. 77-423; s. 1, ch. 78-30; s. 1, ch. 78-298; s. 1, ch. 90-59.

683.02 Meaning of term “legal holidays” as used in contracts.—Whenever, in contracts to be performed in the state, reference is made to “legal holidays,” the term shall be understood to include those holidays designated in s. 683.01 and such others as may be designated by law.

History.—s. 1, ch. 5392, 1905; s. 1, ch. 6872, 1915; RGS 4847; CGL 6933; s. 2, ch. 16067, 1933; s. 2, ch. 29926, 1955; s. 2, ch. 69-24.

683.04 Arbor Day.—The third Friday in January of each year is hereby designated as “Arbor Day” in the state.

History.—s. 1, ch. 22538, 1945.

683.05 Pan-American Day.—

(1) The Governor shall proclaim April 14 of each year to be “Pan-American Day,” which day shall be suitably observed in the public schools of the state as a day honoring the republics of Latin America, and which day shall otherwise be suitably observed by such public exercises in the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may designate. If April 14 shall fall on a day which is not a school day, “Pan-American Day” shall be observed in the schools on the school day next preceding or on such preceding day as may be designated by local school authorities.

(2) The purpose of the law is to establish a day on which the mutually friendly relationship between the state and the Pan-American Republics will be recognized and perpetuated.

History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 22975, 1945.

683.06 Pascua Florida Day.—

(1) April 2 of each year is hereby designated as “Florida State Day.” The day to be known as “Pascua Florida Day.”

(2) The Governor may annually issue a proclamation designating April 2 as said State Day and designating the week of March 27 to April 2 as “Pascua Florida Week” and calling upon public schools and citizens of Florida to observe the same as a patriotic occasion.

History.—ss. 1, 2, ch. 28063, 1953; s. 2, ch. 77-423.

683.08 Gasparilla Day, legal holiday in Hillsborough County.—The day known and designated as “Gasparilla Day” in Hillsborough County shall be a legal holiday within said county, and all city, county, and state offices, and banking institutions may remain closed on Gasparilla Day.

History.—s. 1, ch. 63-419.

683.09 DeSoto Day, legal holiday in Manatee County.—The last Friday of DeSoto Week every year shall be known as “DeSoto Day” and shall be a legal holiday in Manatee County, and all city, county, and state offices and banking institutions may remain closed on DeSoto Day.

History.—s. 1, ch. 69-258; s. 1, ch. 69-289.

683.10 Grandparents’ and Family Caregivers’ Day.—

(1) The first Sunday after Labor Day of each year is designated “Grandparents’ and Family Caregivers’ Day.”

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating the first Sunday after Labor Day as Grandparents’ and Family Caregivers’ Day and calling upon public schools and citizens of the state to observe the occasion.

History.—s. 1, ch. 71-188; s. 15, ch. 2009-43.

683.11 Law Enforcement Appreciation Day and Law Enforcement Appreciation Month.—

(1) May 1 of each year is hereby designated as “Law Enforcement Appreciation Day.”

(2) The month of May of each year is hereby designated as “Law Enforcement Appreciation Month.”

(3) The Governor and the mayor of each municipality may issue annually a proclamation designating May 1 as “Law Enforcement Appreciation Day” and the month of May as “Law Enforcement Appreciation Month” and urging all civic, fraternal, and religious organizations and public and private educational institutions to recognize and observe this occasion through appropriate programs, meetings, services, or celebrations in which state, county, and local law enforcement officers are invited to participate.

History.—s. 1, ch. 72-322; s. 5, ch. 2022-23.

683.115 Law Enforcement Memorial Day.—

(1) May 15 of each year is hereby designated as “Law Enforcement Memorial Day.”

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation declaring May 15 to be a day of mourning throughout the state.

History.—s. 1, ch. 78-46.

683.12 Parade Day, Hillsborough County.—The day known and designated as “Parade Day” of the Hillsborough County Fair and Plant City Strawberry Festival in Hillsborough County shall be a legal holiday within said county, and all city and county offices and banking institutions may remain closed on Parade Day of the Hillsborough County Fair and Plant City Strawberry Festival.

History.—s. 1, ch. 73-160.

683.13 State observance of national day of mourning.—Observance by the state of any day of mourning, as proclaimed by the Governor in response to the designation of a national day of mourning by the President of the United States, may be by declaring that the following Sunday shall be observed as the day of mourning.

History.—s. 1, ch. 74-16.

683.14 Patriots’ Day.—Patriots’ Day is hereby recognized by the Florida Legislature as one of great historical significance. Public officials, schools, private organizations, and all citizens are encouraged to commemorate Patriots’ Day on April 19 of each year.

History.—s. 1, ch. 76-198.

683.145 I Am An American Day.—The third Sunday in October of each year is hereby designated as “I Am An American Day.”

History.—s. 1, ch. 87-410.

683.1455 American Founders’ Month.—

(1) The month of September of each year is designated as “American Founders’ Month.”

(2) The Governor may annually issue a proclamation designating the month of September as “American Founders’ Month” and urging all civic, fraternal, and religious organizations and public and private educational institutions to recognize and observe this occasion through appropriate programs, meetings, services, or celebrations in which state, county, and local governmental officials are invited to participate.

History.—s. 14, ch. 2017-116.

683.146 Purple Heart Day.—

(1) August 7 of each year is designated as “Purple Heart Day.”

(2) The Governor may annually issue a proclamation designating August 7 as “Purple Heart Day.” Public officials, schools, private organizations, and all residents of the state are encouraged to commemorate Purple Heart Day and honor those wounded or killed while serving in any branch of the United States Armed Services.

History.—s. 15, ch. 2012-159; s. 2, ch. 2012-199.

683.147 Medal of Honor Day.—

(1) March 25 of each year is designated as “Medal of Honor Day.”

(2) The Governor may annually issue a proclamation designating March 25 as Medal of Honor Day and calling upon public officials, schools, private organizations, and all residents of the state to commemorate Medal of Honor Day and honor recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor who distinguished themselves through their conspicuous bravery and gallantry during wartime, and at considerable risk to their own lives, while serving as members of the United States Armed Forces.

History.—s. 49, ch. 2018-7.

683.1475 Veterans Week.—

(1) The week beginning with the Sunday preceding November 11 of each year is designated as “Veterans Week.” If November 11 falls on a Sunday, “Veterans Week” begins on that day.

(2) The Governor may annually issue a proclamation designating the week of November 11 as Veterans Week and calling upon public officials, schools, private organizations, and all residents of the state to commemorate Veterans Week and honor the men and women who answered the call during times of war and peace to protect and preserve the treasured freedom of all citizens of the United States.

History.—s. 4, ch. 2023-162.

683.15 Teacher’s Day.—

(1) The third Friday in May of each year is designated as Teacher’s Day.

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating the third Friday in May as Teacher’s Day and calling upon public schools and citizens of the state to observe the occasion.

History.—s. 1, ch. 78-203.

683.16 Retired Teachers’ Day.—

(1) The Sunday commencing the third week of November of each year is hereby designated as “Retired Teachers’ Day.”

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating the Sunday commencing the third week of November of each year as Retired Teachers’ Day and calling upon public schools and citizens of the state to observe the occasion and to take the opportunity to honor the retired teachers of the state.

History.—s. 1, ch. 81-16.

683.17 Parents’ and Children’s Day.—The first Sunday in April of each year is designated as Parents’ and Children’s Day. On this day local communities and families, together with public officials, schools, private organizations, and all citizens, are encouraged to celebrate the lives and blessings of Florida’s children with love, respect, gratitude, and encouragement; to acknowledge our children as the resource giving our state the greatest hope of future excellence; to listen to children and reaffirm our shared commitment to help them develop their unique qualities, strengths, and potential, resulting in greater productive capacity and enlightened citizenship; and to observe this day with appropriate activities, ceremonies, public awareness materials, and programs. All citizens of the state are encouraged to wear a white ribbon on Parents’ and Children’s Day which shall indicate that our children are considered to be special gifts and are valued for their part in the circle of life.

History.—s. 1, ch. 88-114; s. 1, ch. 2002-10.

683.18 Save the Florida Panther Day.—

(1) The third Saturday of March of each year is designated as “Save the Florida Panther Day.”

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating the third Saturday of March as Save the Florida Panther Day and calling upon public schools and citizens of the state to observe the occasion.

History.—s. 1, ch. 90-58.

683.185 Everglades Day.—April 7 of each year is designated as “Everglades Day.”

History.—s. 1, ch. 2012-47.

683.19 Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Good Friday; designation as legal holiday by chief circuit judges.—The chief judge of any judicial circuit is authorized to designate Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Good Friday as legal holidays for the courts within the judicial circuit. If the holidays are so designated, the courts in the judicial circuit may remain closed on Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Good Friday and those days will be holidays for persons employed by the courts.

History.—s. 4, ch. 90-269; s. 4, ch. 93-161.

683.195 Florida Jewish History Month.—

(1) The month of January of each year is designated as “Florida Jewish History Month.”

(2) The Governor may issue a proclamation annually designating the month of January as “Florida Jewish History Month” and calling upon the citizens of the state to observe the occasion.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2003-7.

683.21 Juneteenth Day.—

(1) June 19th of each year is hereby designated “Juneteenth Day” to commemorate the traditional observance of the day the slaves in Florida were notified of the Emancipation Proclamation.

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating June 19th as Juneteenth Day and calling on public officials, schools, private organizations, and all citizens to honor the historic significance of the day.

History.—s. 1, ch. 91-252.

683.22 Law Day and Law Week.—

(1) May 1 of each year is designated as “Law Day,” and the week starting with the Sunday preceding May 1 is proclaimed “Law Week” in Florida. If May 1 falls on a Sunday, Law Week begins on that day. During the week, all residents, schools, businesses, and clubs and the mass media are invited to commemorate the role of law in our lives. The theme to be celebrated will be determined by the Supreme Court of Florida and publicized and supported by the lawyers of Florida through The Florida Bar.

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation celebrating these events, with a theme to be determined by the Supreme Court of Florida and supported by the lawyers of Florida through The Florida Bar.

History.—s. 1, ch. 98-23.

683.23 Florida Missing Children’s Day.—The second Monday in September of each year is hereby designated as “Florida Missing Children’s Day” in remembrance of Florida’s past and present missing children and in recognition of our state’s continued efforts to protect the safety of children through prevention, education, and community involvement.

History.—s. 87, ch. 2000-139.

683.231 Citizen support organization for Florida Missing Children’s Day.—

(1) The Department of Law Enforcement may establish a citizen support organization to provide assistance, funding, and promotional support for activities authorized for Florida Missing Children’s Day under s. 683.23.

(2) As used in this section, the term “citizen support organization” means an organization that is:

(a) A Florida corporation not for profit incorporated under chapter 617 and approved by the Department of State.

(b) Organized and operated to conduct programs and activities; raise funds; request and receive grants, gifts, and bequests of money; acquire, receive, hold, invest, and administer, in its own name, securities, funds, objects of value, or other property, either real or personal; and make expenditures to or for the direct or indirect benefit of the department in furtherance of Florida Missing Children’s Day.

(3) The citizen support organization is not a registered lobbyist within the meaning of s. 11.045.

(4) The citizen support organization is specifically authorized to collect and expend funds to be used for awards; public awareness and awards ceremonies, workshops, and other meetings, including distribution materials for public education and awareness; travel; Internet and web-hosting services; administrative costs, including personnel costs; costs of audits; and costs of facilities rental.

(5) The activities of the citizen support organization must be determined by the department to be consistent with the goals and mission of the department and in the best interests of the state and approved in writing by the department to operate for the direct or indirect benefit of the department. The approval shall be given in a letter of agreement from the department.

(6)(a) The department may fix and collect charges for the rental of facilities and properties managed by the department and may permit, without charge, appropriate use of administrative services, property, and facilities of the department by the citizen support organization, subject to this section. The use must be directly in keeping with the approved purposes of the citizen support organization and may not be made at times or places that would unreasonably interfere with opportunities for the public to use such facilities for established purposes. Any money received from rentals of facilities and properties managed by the department may be held in the Operating Trust Fund of the department or in a separate depository account in the name of the citizen support organization and subject to the provisions of the letter of agreement with the department. The letter of agreement must provide that any funds held in the separate depository account in the name of the citizen support organization must revert to the department if the citizen support organization is no longer approved by the department to operate in the best interests of the state.

(b) The department may adopt rules with which a citizen support organization must comply in order to use department administrative services, property, or facilities.

(c) The department may not authorize the use of any administrative services, property, or facilities of the state by a citizen support organization that does not provide equal membership and employment opportunities to all persons regardless of race, color, religion, gender, age, or national origin.

(7) The citizen support organization shall provide for an independent annual financial audit in accordance with s. 215.981. Copies of the audit shall be provided to the department, the Office of Policy and Budget in the Executive Office of the Governor, and the Cabinet.

History.—s. 10, ch. 2008-249; s. 24, ch. 2014-96; s. 1, ch. 2018-54.

683.24 Florida Alzheimer’s Disease Day.—February 6th of each year is designated Florida Alzheimer’s Disease Day.

History.—s. 25, ch. 2000-163; s. 66, ch. 2000-318; s. 28, ch. 2000-367.

683.25 Bill of Rights Day.—

(1) December 15 of each year is designated as “Bill of Rights Day.”

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating December 15 as “Bill of Rights Day” and calling upon all citizens of the state to observe the occasion.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2001-88.

683.26 Ronald Reagan Day.—

(1) February 6 of each year is designated as “Ronald Reagan Day.”

(2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation designating February 6 as “Ronald Reagan Day.” Public officials, schools, private organizations, and all citizens are encouraged to honor the legacy of opportunity and optimism left by America’s 40th President by commemorating Ronald Reagan Day on February 6 of each year.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2007-34.

683.325 Homeless Persons’ Memorial Day.—The Legislature designates December 21, the first day of winter and the longest night of the year as a Homeless Persons’ Memorial Day to bring attention to the tragedy of homelessness. The State Office on Homelessness, local homeless coalitions, and local governments are encouraged to sponsor events to promote awareness of the plight of the homeless and identify actions that individuals and organizations can take to address the problem of homelessness.

History.—s. 17, ch. 2001-98.

683.33 Three Kings Day.—

(1) January 6 of each year is designated as “Three Kings Day.”

(2) Local governments may annually issue a proclamation commemorating January 6 as “Three Kings Day” and recognize that many residents of the state celebrate the occasion as a time to be with their family and friends, attend services, exchange gifts, and celebrate their cultural heritage.

History.—s. 2, ch. 2007-34.

683.331 Child Welfare Professionals Recognition Day.—Beginning in May 2008, the Legislature designates the second Monday in May as “Child Welfare Professionals Recognition Day” to recognize the efforts of all professionals who work with abused children and dysfunctional families. The Department of Children and Families, local governments, and other agencies are encouraged to sponsor events to promote awareness of the child welfare system and the personnel who work in the system.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2008-157; s. 282, ch. 2014-19.

683.332 Ronshay Dugans Act.—

(1) This section may be cited as the “Ronshay Dugans Act.”

(2) The first week of September is designated as “Drowsy Driving Prevention Week” in this state. During Drowsy Driving Prevention Week, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and the Department of Transportation are encouraged to educate the law enforcement community and the public about the relationship between fatigue and performance and the research showing fatigue to be as much of an impairment as alcohol and as dangerous while operating a motor vehicle.

History.—s. 48, ch. 2010-223.

683.333 Foster Family Appreciation Week.—

(1) The second week of February of each year is designated as “Foster Family Appreciation Week” to recognize the enduring and invaluable contributions that foster parents provide to the children in their care and, thus, to the future of this state.

(2) The Department of Children and Families, local governments, and other agencies are encouraged to sponsor events to promote awareness of the contributions made by foster families to the vitality of the state.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2016-73.

683.334 Victims of Communism Day.—

(1) The Governor shall proclaim November 7 of each year as “Victims of Communism Day,” which shall be suitably observed in the public schools of the state as a day honoring the 100 million people who have fallen victim to communist regimes across the world and which shall be suitably observed by public exercise in the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may designate.

(2) If November 7 falls on a day that is not a school day, “Victims of Communism Day” shall be observed in the public schools in the state on the preceding school day or on such school day as may be designated by local school authorities.

(3)(a) Beginning in the 2023-2024 school year, high school students enrolled in the United States Government class required by s. 1003.4282(3)(d) must receive at least 45 minutes of instruction on “Victims of Communism Day” to include topics such as Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution, Joseph Stalin and the Soviet System, Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution, Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Revolution, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, and Nicolás Maduro and the Chavismo movement, and how victims suffered under these regimes through poverty, starvation, migration, systemic lethal violence, and suppression of speech.

(b) No later than April 1, 2023, the State Board of Education must adopt revised social studies standards for inclusion in the United States Government class required by s. 1003.4282(3)(d) which incorporate the requirements of this subsection.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2022-98.

683.3341 Responsible Fatherhood Month.—

(1) The Legislature designates the month of June as “Responsible Fatherhood Month” to recognize the importance of fathers in their children’s lives, how fathers contribute to their children’s safety and stability, and the direct link between positive father involvement and child well-being.

(2) The Department of Children and Families, the Department of Health, local governments, and other agencies are encouraged to sponsor events to promote awareness of responsible fatherhood engagement and the contributions fathers make in the lives of their children.

History.—s. 18, ch. 2022-67.

683.335 9/11 Heroes’ Day.—

(1) The Governor shall proclaim September 11 of each year as “9/11 Heroes’ Day,” which shall be suitably observed in the public schools of the state as a day honoring those who perished in the September 11, 2001, attacks, including 2,763 people at the World Trade Center, 189 people at the Pentagon, and 44 people on United Airlines Flight 93, and the 25,000 people maimed or fatally injured on or after that date, and which shall be suitably observed by public exercise in the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may designate.

(2) If September 11 falls on a day that is not a school day, “9/11 Heroes’ Day” shall be observed in the public schools in the state on the preceding school day or on such school day as may be designated by local school authorities.

(3) Beginning in the 2023-2024 school year, middle school and high school students enrolled in the civics education class required by s. 1003.4156 or the United States Government class required by s. 1003.4282(3)(d), respectively, must receive at least 45 minutes of instruction on “9/11 Heroes’ Day” topics involving the history and significance of September 11, 2001, including remembering the sacrifice of military personnel, government employees, civilians, and emergency responders who were killed, wounded, or suffered sickness due to the terrorist attacks on or after that date, including, but not limited to:

(a) The historical context of global terrorism.

(b) A timeline of events on September 11, 2001, including the attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and United Airlines Flight 93.

(c) The selfless heroism of police officers, firefighters, paramedics, other first responders, and civilians involved in the rescue and recovery of victims and the heroic actions taken by the passengers of United Airlines Flight 93.

(d) The unprecedented outpouring of humanitarian, charitable, and volunteer aid occurring after the events of September 11, 2001.

(e) The global response to terrorism and importance of respecting civil liberties while ensuring safety and security.

(4) The State Board of Education must adopt revised social studies standards for inclusion in the civics education course required by s. 1003.4156 and the United States Government class required by s. 1003.4282(3)(d) which incorporate the requirements of this section.

History.—s. 1, ch. 2023-39.

F.S. 683 on Google Scholar

F.S. 683 on Casetext

Amendments to 683

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 683

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 683.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

LITTLE, v. RECLAIM IDAHO,, 140 S. Ct. 2616 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 140 S.Ct. 681, 683-684, 206 L.Ed.2d 142 (2020) (SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting from grant of . . .

P. BARR, v. LEE,, 140 S. Ct. 2590 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 140 S.Ct. 681, 683, 206 L.Ed.2d 142 (2020) (SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting from grant of stay . . . See id. , at ----, 140 S.Ct., at 683-684 (entertaining last-minute stay applications from the Government . . .

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974), and more recently we ruled that a private . . . See Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 ; Senate Select Committee , 498 F.2d 725. . . . specific investigation, see Vance, ante , --- U.S. p., ----, 140 S.Ct., p. ---- ; Nixon , 418 U.S. 683 . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974), a decision we later described as "unequivocally . . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 715, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974) ("In no case of this kind would a court . . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974). . . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974), where the Watergate Special Prosecutor subpoenaed . . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974), but that case arose under markedly different . . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 714-716, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974). . . . Regan , 453 U.S. 654, 679-683, 101 S.Ct. 2972, 69 L.Ed.2d 918 (1981) ; United States v. . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Mandel , 408 U.S. 753, 762, 92 S.Ct. 2576, 33 L.Ed.2d 683 (1972) (similar). . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . commission) presented a "structural difference" that some jurists had found "dispositive." 923 F.3d at 683 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Nixon , 418 U.S. 683, 693, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974) ("the Executive Branch has exclusive . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Ashcroft , 537 U.S. 186, 212, 123 S.Ct. 769, 154 L.Ed.2d 683 (2003). . . . Ashcroft , 537 U.S. 186, 212, 123 S.Ct. 769, 154 L.Ed.2d 683 (2003), because "it is Congress that has . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Thompson , 92 N.Y.2d 957, 683 N.Y.S.2d 159, 705 N.E.2d 1200 (1998) ; see also People v. . . .

E. RODRIGUEZ, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 713 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 194, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Schweiker , 487 U.S. at 421-422, 108 S.Ct. 2460 ; see also Stanley , 483 U.S. at 683, 107 S.Ct. 3054 . . .

MOSS, v. ATKINSON,, 140 S. Ct. 958 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Kenny ATKINSON, Warden No. 19-683 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

PETER, v. NANTKWEST, INC., 140 S. Ct. 365 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Sierra Club , 463 U.S. 680, 683, 103 S.Ct. 3274, 77 L.Ed.2d 938 (1983) ). . . . Ruckelshaus , 463 U.S. at 683, 103 S.Ct. 3274. . . .

L. SMITH, v. SHARP,, 935 F.3d 1064 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . O-2006-683 (Okla. Crim. App. Jan. 29, 2007) (unpublished) ("OCCA's Atkins Op."). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FITZGERALD,, 935 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). . . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). . . .

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. a a v. H. FRIEDMAN, UDT UDT, 935 F.3d 696 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Heitner , 433 U.S. 186, 209, 97 S.Ct. 2569, 53 L.Ed.2d 683 (1977). . . .

RAY, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, v. As, 935 F.3d 703 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Programs , 133 F.3d 683, 688 (9th Cir. 1997). When the D.C. . . . E.P.A. , 683 F.2d 752, 762 (3d Cir. 1982) (holding that a final rule's effective date is an "essential . . .

R. PESCI, v. BUDZ, LLC, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1159 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Livingston , 683 F.3d 201, 218 (5th Cir. 2012) (upholding a prison's decision to ban "books describing . . . Livingston , 683 F.3d at 219 ; see O'Lone , 482 U.S. at 352, 107 S.Ct. 2400 (holding that a policy satisfied . . . Livingston , 683 F.3d at 218 n.6. . . .

ARTHREX, INC. v. SMITH NEPHEW, INC., 935 F.3d 1319 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Ashcroft , 537 U.S. 186, 203, 123 S.Ct. 769, 154 L.Ed.2d 683 (2003) (quoting McClurg v. . . .

DYROFF, v. ULTIMATE SOFTWARE GROUP, INC., 934 F.3d 1093 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 683. . . .

ANDERSON, AS TRUSTEE FOR NEXT- OF- KIN OF ANDERSON v. CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Dr. M. D. HCMC D. J. A. F. HCMC M. D. s J. L. L. T. D. M. T., 934 F.3d 876 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Minneapolis , 869 F.3d 680, 683 (8th Cir. 2017). . . .

SCRIMO, v. LEE,, 935 F.3d 103 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683, 690, 106 S.Ct. 2142, 90 L.Ed.2d 636 (1986) ("[T]he Constitution guarantees criminal . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bell , 327 U.S. at 683, 66 S.Ct. 773. . . .

CONILLE v. COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, 935 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Int'l Union, UAW, 451 U.S. 679, 683-85, 101 S.Ct. 2088, 68 L.Ed.2d 538 (1981). . . .

ST. CHARLES SURGICAL HOSPITAL, L. L. C. v. LOUISIANA HEALTH SERVICE INDEMNITY COMPANY,, 935 F.3d 352 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Empire , 547 U.S. at 683, 126 S.Ct. 2121. . . .

EFFEX CAPITAL, LLC, v. NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION,, 933 F.3d 882 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Stanley , 483 U.S. 669, 683-84, 107 S.Ct. 3054, 97 L.Ed.2d 550 (1987) ; a First Amendment suit against . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ramsey Steel Co., Inc. , 238 F.3d 674, 683 (5th Cir. 2001). . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . David Geoffrey & Assocs. , 904 F.2d 677, 683 (Fed. . . .

UNITED STATES E. J. v. ASSA CO. LTD., 934 F.3d 185 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . basis for obtaining jurisdiction over a foreign state in our courts." 488 U.S. 428, 434, 109 S.Ct. 683 . . . Amerada Hess , 488 U.S. at 434, 109 S.Ct. 683 (emphasis added). . . . Amerada Hess , 488 U.S. at 434, 109 S.Ct. 683 (emphasis added). . . . See id. at 432-33, 109 S.Ct. 683. . . . See id. at 434, 109 S.Ct. 683. . . .

UNITED STATES v. GAMMELL, v., 932 F.3d 1175 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). United States v. Salean, 583 F.3d 1059, 1060 n.2 (8th Cir. 2009). . . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) requires us to analyze whether there . . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 191, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007), when confronted with a similar . . . Ruiz-Zarate , 678 F.3d 683, 690-91 (8th Cir. 2012). . . .

EHRMAN, v. COX COMMUNICATIONS, INC. COXCOM, LLC LLC,, 932 F.3d 1223 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cheaptickets, Inc. , 425 F.3d 683, 684 (9th Cir. 2005). . . .

UNITED STATES v. C. HODGE, 933 F.3d 468 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ebron , 683 F.3d 105, 125 (5th Cir. 2012). . . .

WYNNEWOOD REFINING COMPANY, L. L. C. v. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION, 933 F.3d 499 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . N.L.R.B. , 299 F.2d 683, 685 (4th Cir. 1962) ; see also Eastern Air Lines, Inc. v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. L. HARPER,, 934 F.3d 524 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dickerson , 705 F.3d 683, 689 (7th Cir. 2013) (requiring gun and drugs "to change hands," though noting . . .

VALBRUNA SLATER STEEL CORPORATION, v. JOSLYN MANUFACTURING COMPANY,, 934 F.3d 553 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 892 F.2d 680, 683 (7th Cir. 1990). But things played out differently. . . .

STURGILL, v. NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY CO., 391 F. Supp. 3d 598 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . Kinney Shoe Corp., 104 F.3d 683, 686 (4th Cir. 1997). A. . . .

UNITED STATES v. DAMON,, 933 F.3d 269 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Scallon , 683 F.3d 680 (5th Cir. 2012) is instructive. . . . Scallon , 683 F.3d at 683-84. . . .

ALLSTATE INDEMNITY COMPANY, v. DIXON, 932 F.3d 696 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Shipman, 436 S.W.3d 683, 685 (Mo. Ct. App. 2014) (quoting Bateman v. State Farm Fire & Cas. . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS, v., 933 F.3d 685 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wheeler , 540 F.3d 683, 689 (7th Cir. 2008). . . .

YOC- US, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES v., 932 F.3d 98 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder , 653 F.3d 683 (8th Cir. 2011), the IJ concluded that the exclusionary rule does not apply to . . .

UNITED STATES v. KRAEMER,, 933 F.3d 675 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Colson , 683 F.3d 507, 511-12 (4th Cir. 2012) ; United States v. . . .

FORCE, A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F, N. S. F. S. R. F. A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F. N. S. F. S. R. F. A. H. H. F. A. L. F. N. E. F, N. S. F. S. R. F. TZVI S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. S. S. R. M. M. R. R. M. R. S. Z. R. v. FACEBOOK, INC., 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Admin., Comm'r , 683 F.3d 443, 450 n.5 (2d Cir. 2012). . . .

AMERICAN TUNABOAT ASSOCIATION, v. ROSS, 391 F. Supp. 3d 98 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . E.P.A. , 683 F.3d 382, 386 (D.C. Cir. 2012). It has both a constitutional and prudential component. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CORNETTE,, 932 F.3d 204 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cohen , 888 F.3d 667, 683 (4th Cir. 2018) (reiterating that "an appeal waiver does not preclude ... challenges . . .

UNITED STATES v. DANIEL A. v. H., 933 F.3d 370 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Owens , 683 F.3d 93, 98 (5th Cir. 2012). . . . because "juries are presumed to follow the instructions given to them by the district court," Owens , 683 . . .

DIONISIO, v. ULTIMATE IMAGES AND DESIGNS, INC. d b a a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1187 (S.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . Jesse's Computers & Repair, Inc. , 211 F.R.D. 681, 683 (M.D. Fla. 2002). . . .

DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, v. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, 392 F. Supp. 3d 410 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428, 434-39, 109 S.Ct. 683, 102 L.Ed.2d 818 (1989) )). . . . Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. at 439-40, 109 S.Ct. 683. . . . Id. at 441, 109 S.Ct. 683. . . .

NOVAK, v. CITY OF PARMA, 932 F.3d 421 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Stuart , 427 U.S. 539, 554, 96 S.Ct. 2791, 49 L.Ed.2d 683 (1976). . . .

AL- BALUCHI a k a v. T. ESPER,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 46 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Bond, 395 U.S. 683, 696 n. 8, 89 S.Ct. 1876, 23 L.Ed.2d 631 (1969) ; Khadr v. Bush, 587 F. . . .

UNITED STATES v. LEBEDEV R. J. M., 932 F.3d 40 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . D'Amelio , 683 F.3d 412, 417 (2d Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

P. J. BY THROUGH MR. MRS. W. J. L. G. MR. MRS. L. G. M. L. MR. MRS. J. L. Mr. v. CONNECTICUT STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, 931 F.3d 156 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . DMX Inc. , 683 F.3d 32, 43 (2d Cir. 2012). . . . DMX Inc. , 683 F.3d at 43. . . .

EAST BAY SANCTUARY COVENANT, v. BARR,, 385 F. Supp. 3d 922 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . AR 663-65, 683. . . .

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION BY A. JAMES, v. QUINCY BIOSCIENCE HOLDING COMPANY, INC. LLC, d b a LLC,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 211 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Apple Health & Sports Clubs, Ltd., Inc., 80 N.Y.2d 803, 807, 587 N.Y.S.2d 279, 599 N.E.2d 683 (1992). . . .

OBASI INVESTMENT LTD Wu v. TIBET PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Yu Z. L. III Co. L. L. P. L. III,, 931 F.3d 179 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Huddleston, 459 U.S. 375, 383, 103 S.Ct. 683, 74 L.Ed.2d 548 (1983). . . . Id. at 381-82, 103 S.Ct. 683 (footnotes omitted). . . . See, e.g., id. at 382 & n.13, 386 n.22, 103 S.Ct. 683. . . . and restrictively, but flexibly to effectuate [their] remedial purposes.' " Id. at 386-87, 103 S.Ct. 683 . . . See, e.g., Herman & MacLean, 459 U.S. at 381-82, 103 S.Ct. 683 (observing that Section 11 was "designed . . . Huddleston , 459 U.S. 375, 381-82 & n.13, 103 S.Ct. 683, 74 L.Ed.2d 548 (1983) ). . . . See Herman & MacLean , 459 U.S. at 381-82, 103 S.Ct. 683 ; Lehman Bros. , 650 F.3d at 185 ("It is precisely . . . See Herman & MacLean , 459 U.S. at 386 n.22, 103 S.Ct. 683 (explaining "accountants with respect to parts . . . Durham , 683 F.3d 734 (6th Cir. 2012), a case interpreting "performing similar functions" language in . . . Herman & MacLean , 459 U.S. at 381-82, 103 S.Ct. 683 (footnote omitted); cf. . . .

UNITED STATES v. WALKER,, 931 F.3d 576 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). . . .

DIAZ- QUIRAZCO, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 830 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Campbell , 246 Or.App. 683, 267 P.3d 205, 205 (2011) (explaining that, under Oregon law, "contempt is . . .

UNITED STATES v. LINDSAY,, 931 F.3d 852 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Chi Mak , 683 F.3d 1126, 1133 (9th Cir. 2012). . . .

J. UCCARDI, v. LAZER SPOT, INC., 390 F. Supp. 3d 911 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Co. of America , 683 F.3d 805, 813 (7th Cir. 2012). See also Cehovic-Dixneuf v. . . .

L. TATUM, v. SOUTHERN COMPANY SERVICES, INCORPORATED,, 930 F.3d 709 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Precision Castparts Corp. , 726 F.3d 675, 683 (5th Cir. 2013). He fails to carry that burden. . . .

PRESQUE ISLE COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY, v. HIGHMARK HEALTH, f k a f k a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 485 (W.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 683, 700 (E.D. . . .

IN RE HANNA, DMM s, v., 603 B.R. 571 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Mans, 516 U.S. 59, 74, 116 S.Ct. 437, 133 L.Ed.2d 351 (1995) ; In re Bandi, 683 F.3d 671, 675 (5th Cir . . .

MARINELARENA, v. P. BARR,, 930 F.3d 1039 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 186, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). . . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 186, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). . . .

TAYLOR, v. GRUBBS v. LT. SCDC SCDC DOE, DOE, AI v. SCDC LT MR C, 930 F.3d 611 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Winston , 850 F.3d 677, 683 (4th Cir. 2017) (declining to follow prior panel opinion "undermined by later . . . robbery was a "violent felony" under the force clause of the Armed Career Criminal Act. 850 F.3d at 683 . . . See id. at 683-84 (citing Johnson v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. POSADA,, 930 F.3d 881 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Severson , 569 F.3d 683, 689 (7th Cir. 2009) (internal citations and quotations omitted). . . .

TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY, v. EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. v. v. On, 392 F. Supp. 3d 120 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Henin, 683 F.3d 1069, 1081 (9th Cir. 2012) (affirming order altering terms of judgment to allow for enforcement . . .

M. CROCE, v. NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY Jr., 930 F.3d 787 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lincoln Publ'g (Ohio), Inc. , 114 Ohio App.3d 595, 683 N.E.2d 823, 837-38 (1996) ; Painter , 148 N.E.2d . . . See Robb , 683 N.E.2d at 838. Accordingly, we turn our attention to the article as a whole. . . . therefore, reasonably subject to an innocent construction, and malicious intent is not demonstrated. 683 . . . Drake Ctr., Inc. , 117 Ohio App.3d 497, 690 N.E.2d 1302, 1309 (1996) ; Robb , 683 N.E.2d at 838-39. . . .

GRAVES, I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. LIOI L. Jr. I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. L. Jr., 930 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pearson , 683 F.3d 489, 498 (4th Cir. 2012) ; L.J. v. Wilbon , 633 F.3d 297, 308 (4th Cir. 2011). . . . Winston , 683 F.3d at 498. . . .

WESTERN WATERSHEDS PROJECT, v. BERNHARDT,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 1225 (D. Or. 2019)

. . . Bd. of Policemen's Annuity & Benefit Fund of Chicago , 357 F.3d 677, 683 n.5 (7th Cir. 2004) (quoting . . .

GREEN, v. KENNEWAY,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 275 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Kentucky , 476 U.S. 683, 690, 106 S.Ct. 2142, 90 L.Ed.2d 636 (1986) (internal quotations and citations . . . Kentucky , 476 U.S. 683, 106 S.Ct. 2142, 90 L.Ed.2d 636 (1986). . . .

RIOS, v. JENKINS,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 714 (W.D. Va. 2019)

. . . United States, 362 U.S. 217, 234, 80 S.Ct. 683, 4 L.Ed.2d 668 (1960) (noting that there is "overwhelming . . .

ACUITY, A v. REX, LLC LLC EVAC EMS,, 929 F.3d 995 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 892 F.2d 680, 683 (7th Cir. 1990). . . .

PENNSYLVANIA v. PRESIDENT UNITED STATES D. C., 930 F.3d 543 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . EPA ("NRDC"), 683 F.2d 752, 764 (3d Cir. 1982) (alterations in original) (internal quotation marks and . . . NRDC, 683 F.2d at 768 ; see Reynolds, 710 F.3d at 519 ("Any suggestion that the postpromulgation comments . . . We cannot countenance such a result. 683 F.2d at 768 (citation omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PEREZ,, 929 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). . . .

MENENDEZ- GONZALEZ, v. P. BARR,, 929 F.3d 1113 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder , 683 F.3d 1164, 1170 (9th Cir. 2012). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PEREZ,, 932 F.3d 782 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). . . .

JETTE, v. UNITED OF OMAHA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,, 387 F. Supp. 3d 149 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Morgan Stanley Long Term Disability Plan, 683 F.3d 1083, 1092-1093 (9th Cir. 2012). . . .

C. MALCOLM, v. ASSOCIATION OF SUPERVISORS AND ADMINISTRATORS OF ROCHESTER ASAR, 388 F. Supp. 3d 242 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiane, S.P.A. , 274 F.3d 683, 686 (2d Cir. 2001). . . .

CURRY- MALCOLM, v. ROCHESTER CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 189 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiane, S.P.A. , 274 F.3d 683, 686 (2d Cir. 2001). . . .

RUSH, v. SAUL,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 957 (D.N.M. 2019)

. . . App'x 681, 683 (10th Cir. 2014). . . .

SLIVKA, v. YOUNG MEN S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF PIKES PEAK REGION,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 1283 (D. Colo. 2019)

. . . Stuart , 427 U.S. 539, 562, 96 S.Ct. 2791, 49 L.Ed.2d 683 (1976) ). . . .

SHULMAN v. CHAITMAN LLP LLP,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 340 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Co. , 683 F.3d 1242, 1248 (10th Cir. 2012) (citation omitted). . . .

REINALT- THOMAS CORPORATION, d b a v. MAVIS TIRE SUPPLY, LLC,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1261 (N.D. Ga. 2019)

. . . Grouchy's Deli, Inc. , 683 F. App'x 826, 829 (11th Cir. 2017). . . .

FLINN, v. DOTY, A., 275 So. 3d 671 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Doty , 214 So. 3d 683 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017). . . .

MAZUR, KYC LLC LLC U. S. v. OSPINA BARAYA,, 275 So. 3d 812 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Co., 774 So. 2d 679, 683 (Fla. 2000). . . .

UNITED STATES v. EVANS, AKA D. AKA C., 929 F.3d 1073 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Huddleston , 459 U.S. 375, 389, 103 S.Ct. 683, 74 L.Ed.2d 548 (1983), the appropriations rider does not . . .

UNITED STATES v. FIGUEROA- FIGUEROA,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 70 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . United States, 365 U.S. 505, 511, 81 S.Ct. 679, 683, 5 L.Ed.2d 734 )(Emphasis ours). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BOLEYN v. v. v. v., 929 F.3d 932 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . distinction among principals and aiders and abettors." 549 U.S. 183, 189, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 . . .

BETANSOS, v. P. BARR,, 928 F.3d 1133 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). 2. . . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007) ). . . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FLUTE,, 929 F.3d 584 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Act of June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 1112(a), 62 Stat. 683, 756. . . .

PINOS GONZALEZ, v. P. BARR,, 929 F.3d 595 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Worthington, 405 F.2d 683, 686 (8th Cir. 1968) ; see also Lopez-Reyes v. . . .

ATHENA DIAGNOSTICS, INC. LTD. E. V. v. MAYO COLLABORATIVE SERVICES, LLC,, 927 F.3d 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Burden , 56 U.S. 15 How. 252, 14 L.Ed. 683 (1853) ; Le Roy v. . . . C. 673, 683 (1843))); see also O'Reilly v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. GAWRON,, 929 F.3d 473 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Griffith , 913 F.3d 683, 687 (7th Cir. 2019). . . .

N. BROWN, v. UNITED STATES, 929 F.3d 554 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Duenas-Alvarez , 549 U.S. 183, 193, 127 S.Ct. 815, 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). . . .

PAJAK, v. ROHM HAAS COMPANY, LLC, Co., 387 F. Supp. 3d 138 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . See Boit, 967 F.2d at 683. . . .

PEOPLE v. DEBT RESOLVE, INC., 387 F. Supp. 3d 358 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Apple Health & Sports Clubs, Ltd., Inc., 80 N.Y.2d 803, 587 N.Y.S.2d 279, 599 N.E.2d 683, 686 (1992). . . .

AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION LOCAL v. SPOKANE TRANSIT AUTHORITY,, 929 F.3d 643 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lee , 505 U.S. 672, 683-85, 112 S.Ct. 2701, 120 L.Ed.2d 541 (1992) (considering whether it was reasonable . . .

TD BANK N. A. v. W. HILL, II,, 928 F.3d 259 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Ashcroft , 537 U.S. 186, 219, 123 S.Ct. 769, 154 L.Ed.2d 683 (2003) ). . . .

KIEBALA, v. BORIS,, 928 F.3d 680 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pinkney , 683 F.2d 1044, 1050 (7th Cir. 1982). . . .

PERFECTUS ALUMINUM, INC. v. UNITED STATES,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1341 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2019)

. . . United States, 915 F.2d 683, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1990) ). . . .

D. WATSON, v. PEARSON, s, 928 F.3d 507 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 362 U.S. 217, 80 S.Ct. 683, 4 L.Ed.2d 668 (1960), and State v. . . . See, e.g. , Abel , 362 U.S. at 241, 80 S.Ct. 683 (holding that an individual has no privacy interest . . . See, e.g. , Abel , 362 U.S. at 241, 80 S.Ct. 683 ; Tolbert , 692 F.2d at 1044-45 ; Ross , 49 S.W.3d at . . .