O.C.G.A. § 44-4-31 (2019)
Use of Georgia Coordinate System prohibited after January 1, 1990
The Georgia Coordinate System provided for in the Act approved March 6, 1945 (Ga. L. 1945, p. 218), shall not be used after January 1, 1990; the Georgia Coordinate System of 1985 will be the sole system after said date.
History
(Code 1981, § 44-4-31, enacted by Ga. L. 1985, p. 650, § 1.)
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CHAPTER 5 ACQUISITION AND LOSS OF PROPERTY
Article 1
Grants from State.
44-5-1. Origin of title to land.
44-5-2. How land in state held.
44-5-3. Form of grants; substantial compliance.
44-5-4. Correctable errors in grants.
44-5-5. Application to Governor for correction of errors; notice to interested parties; evidence of error or mistake; order for correction of errors.
44-5-6. When correction refused.
44-5-7. Trial in superior court.
44-5-8. Filing and preserving papers and evidence.
44-5-9. Advertising prior to issuing corrected grant where original lost.
44-5-10. Effect of corrected grant; notation of correction.
44-5-11. Grounds for setting aside grants.
44-5-12. Impeachment of grants; grounds; effect of irregularities or misnomer.
44-5-13. Grants by implication; presumptions favor grants.
44-5-14. Presumption of grant on 20 years' possession.
Article 2
Conveyances.
44-5-30. Requisites of deed to lands; inquiry into consideration.
44-5-31. Requisites of deed to personalty; necessity for deed.
44-5-32. Requisites of instruments other than deeds.
44-5-33. Form of deed.
44-5-34. Construction of inconsistent clauses in deed; ascertainment of intention of parties.
44-5-35. Apportionment of price for deficiency in number of acres; rescission.
44-5-36. Purchaser's remedies for loss of land due to title defect.
44-5-37. Applicability of Code Sections 53-2-112 through 53-2-114 to elections under or against deed.
44-5-38. Effect of recital in deed of receipt of purchase money.
44-5-39. Binding effect of covenants on grantee who accepts deed.
44-5-40. Conveyance of future interests or estates.
44-5-41. Voidance and ratification of conveyance to or by a minor.
44-5-42. Delivery of deed to third party as escrow; possession as proof of delivery.
44-5-43. Effect of adverse possession on making of deed.
44-5-44. Estoppel from claiming adversely to own deed.
44-5-45. When ancient deed admissible without proof of execution [Repealed].
44-5-46. Establishment of copy of deed upon loss of original; effect of copy.
44-5-47. Liability of purchaser for costs of conveyance.
44-5-48. Deeds conveying interest in real property used as commercial landfill.
Article 3
Covenants and Warranties.
44-5-59. Covenant running with the land between property owner and third party.
44-5-60. Covenants running with land; effect of zoning laws; covenants and scenic easements for use of public; renewal of certain covenants; costs.
44-5-61. Implied warranty of title.
44-5-62. General warranty - Scope.
44-5-63. General warranty - Defects known to purchaser.
44-5-64. Action for breach of warranty - Burden of proof.
44-5-65. Action for breach of warranty - Necessity for offer to rescind; mitigation of damages.
44-5-66. Action for breach of warranty - Measure of damages.
44-5-67. Breach of bond for title to land; measure of damages.
Article 4
Gifts Generally.
Part 1
INTER VIVOS GIFTS.
44-5-80. Criteria for making valid inter vivos gift.
44-5-81. When acceptance presumed; acceptance for minors and corporations.
44-5-82. Delivery; constructive delivery.
44-5-83. Written gift.
44-5-84. Presumption of gift arising from delivery of personalty by parent to child living separate from parent.
44-5-85. Rebuttable presumption of gift of lands belonging to parent but in possession of child for seven years.
44-5-86. Gifts by person subject to undue influence; avoidance.
44-5-87. Implied trust on failure of specific purpose for which gift made.
44-5-88. Gifts void against creditors and bona fide purchasers.
44-5-89. Donation of blood by persons over 17 years of age.
Part 2
GIFTS CAUSA MORTIS.
44-5-100. Criteria for making valid gift causa mortis.
Article 5
The Georgia Transfers to Minors Act.
44-5-110. Short title.
44-5-111. Definitions.
44-5-112. Applicability of article.
44-5-113. Nomination of custodian.
44-5-114. Irrevocable gift or exercise of power of appointment made under Code Section 44-5-119.
44-5-115. Irrevocable transfer by personal representative or trustee to custodian for minor's benefit.
44-5-116. Irrevocable transfer by personal representative, trustee, or guardian to custodian.
44-5-117. Transfers by other persons to custodian.
44-5-118. Effect of custodian's written acknowledgment of delivery.
44-5-119. Creation and transfer of custodial property.
44-5-120. Single custodianship.
44-5-121. Validity of transfer.
44-5-122. Powers and duties of custodian; name in which registered securities to be held; commingling with personal assets.
44-5-123. Custodian's rights, powers, and authority over custodial property; liability for breach of Code Section 44-5-122.
44-5-124. Custodial discretion in transfers of custodial property for support, maintenance, education, and general use and benefit of minor.
44-5-125. Compensation; expenses of custodian; bond.
44-5-126. Liability of third person for dealings with person purporting to act in capacity of custodian.
44-5-127. Assertion of claim arising out of custodial relationship.
44-5-128. Appointment of successor custodian.
44-5-129. Accounting by custodian; petition for accounting.
44-5-130. Transfer of custodial property by custodian to minor or minor's estate.
44-5-131. Applicability to transfers made after July 1, 1990.
44-5-132. Applicability to transfers made prior to July 1, 1990.
44-5-133. Uniform applicability of article.
44-5-134. Exceptions to article.
Article 6
Revised Uniform Anatomical Gifts.
44-5-140. Short title.
44-5-141. Definitions.
44-5-142. Anatomical gifts during life of donor.
44-5-143. Method to make an anatomical gift.
44-5-144. Amending, or revoking an anatomical gift.
44-5-145. Refusal to make an anatomical gift.
44-5-146. Role and authority of people other than donor.
44-5-147. Classes of persons available to make donations; priority.
44-5-148. Signed writing or oral communication required for gift of document.
44-5-149. Recipients of anatomical gifts of procurement organizations.
44-5-150. Search and notification for information identifying donor status.
44-5-151. Delivery of document.
44-5-152. Rights and duties of procurement organizations.
44-5-153. Coordination of procurement and use.
44-5-154. Limited prohibition on sale or purchase of body parts.
44-5-155. Penalties.
44-5-156. Immunity.
44-5-157. Requirements for validity of document of gift; governing law.
44-5-158. Donor registry.
44-5-159. Impact of anatomical gift on an advance directive for health care.
44-5-159.1. Cooperation between medical examiners and procurement organizations.
44-5-159.2. Role of medical examiner.
44-5-159.3. Application.
44-5-159.4. Construction with federal law.
Article 7
Prescription.
44-5-160. Nature of title by prescription.
44-5-161. Adverse possession; effect of permissive possession.
44-5-162. Effect of fraud on prescription.
44-5-163. When adverse possession for 20 years confers title.
44-5-164. When adverse possession for seven years confers title.
44-5-165. How actual possession of lands evidenced.
44-5-166. Constructive possession of lands; effect of constructive possession of same land by adjacent owners.
44-5-167. Extent of constructive possession under deed; judicial notice.
44-5-168. Adverse possession of mineral rights under certain conditions; procedure to obtain title.
44-5-169. Possession of land as notice; presumption from possession of husband and wife.
44-5-170. Effect of disabilities on commencement of prescription.
44-5-171. Effect of intervening disabilities; tacking.
44-5-172. Tacking of successive possessions.
44-5-173. Prescription involving unrepresented estates, joint tenancies, or dismissed actions.
44-5-174. Tacking of prior possession originating in fraud.
44-5-175. Prescription involving incorporeal rights.
44-5-176. Effect on prescription of notice of instrument creating a lien.
44-5-177. Adverse possession of personal property.
Article 8
Escheat [Repealed].
44-5-190 through 44-5-199. [Repealed].
Article 9
Forfeiture.
44-5-210. Lien of state for costs of prosecution.
44-5-211. Forfeiture of abandoned cemetery lots; proceedings for reclamation and subsequent sale; disposition of proceeds.
Article 10
Dedication.
44-5-230. Dedication of lands to public use.
Annotations
RESEARCH REFERENCES Am. Jur. Proof of Facts. - Procurement of Purchaser of Real Estate, 4 POF2d 225. Payment Made for Unexercised Option to Purchase Rather Than as Down Payment, 9 POF2d 495. Racial Discrimination in Sale of Real Estate, 14 POF2d 511. Real Property Contracts - Specific Performance with Abatement of Purchase Price, 19 POF3d 543. Real Estate Broker’s Misrepresentation or Nondisclosure as to Condition or Value of Realty, 39 POF3d 309. Real Estate Purchaser’s Rights and Remedies Where Seller is Unable to Convey Marketable Title, 52 POF3d 429. Proof of Circumstances Establishing Pur-
chaser’s Abandonment of Real Estate Contract, 56 POF3d 335. Optionee’s Timely Exercise of Option to Purchase Realty, 60 POF3d 255. Am. Jur. Trials. - Condemnation of Rural Property for Highway Purposes, 8 Am. Jur. Trials 57. Condemnation of Urban Property, 11 Am. Jur. Trials 189. Condemnation of Easements, 22 Am. Jur. Trials 743. Landowner’s Evidence of Market Value in Eminent Domain Proceeding, 60 Am. Jur. Trials 447. Condemnation of Leasehold Interests, 96 Am. Jur. Trials 211.
ARTICLE 1 GRANTS FROM STATE
Law reviews. - For survey of Georgia cases in the area of real property from June
1977 through May 1978, see 30 Mercer L. Rev. 167 (1978).
RESEARCH REFERENCES ALR. - Grant, reservation, or exception as creating separate and independent legal estate in solid minerals or as passing only incorporeal privilege or license, 66 ALR2d 978.
Validity and effect of provision in deed attempting to make reservation or exception in favor of grantor’s spouse, 52 ALR3d 753.