Hawaii Revised Statutes

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 386-94 (2026)

  Attorneys, physicians, other health care providers, and other fees

✓ current as of July 2026
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     §386-94  Attorneys, physicians, other health care providers, and other fees.  Claims for services shall not be valid unless approved by the director or, if an appeal is had, by the appeals board or court deciding the appeal.  Any claim so approved shall be a lien upon the compensation in the manner and to the extent fixed by the director, the appeals board, or the court.

     In approving fee requests, the director, appeals board, or court may consider factors such as the attorney's skill and experience in state workers' compensation matters, the amount of time and effort required by the complexity of the case, the novelty and difficulty of issues involved, the amount of fees awarded in similar cases, benefits obtained for the claimant, and the hourly rate customarily awarded attorneys possessing similar skills and experience.  In all cases, reasonable attorney's fees shall be awarded.

     Any person who receives any fee, other consideration, or gratuity on account of services so rendered, without approval, in conformity with the preceding paragraph, shall be fined by the director no more than $25,000. [L 1963, c 116, pt of §1; Supp, §97-103; HRS §386-94; am L 1985, c 296, §6; am L 1988, c 37, §2; am L 1993, c 301, §1; am L Sp 2005, c 11, §9; am L 2020, c 44, §7]

 

Case Notes

 

  The disability compensation division of the department of labor and industrial relations must set forth its reasons for reducing an attorney's fee request for appropriate appeals board and possible judicial review of the reduction pursuant to §91-14; the format of an order reducing attorney's fees and/or costs need only be sufficient to enable appropriate review for abuse of discretion.  132 H. 320, 321 P.3d 671 (2014).

  The intermediate court of appeals did not err in concluding that the disability compensation division of the department of labor and industrial relations was not required to hold a contested case hearing on petitioner's request to reopen petitioner's attorney's fees and costs request.  132 H. 320, 321 P.3d 671 (2014).

 

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 1997–2025 · leading case: Lindinha v. Hilo Coast Processing Co., 86 P.3d 973 (Haw. 2004).
Lindinha v. Hilo Coast Processing Co., 86 P.3d 973 (Haw. 2004). · cites it 9× “If the claimant successfully opposes an employer’s appeal, the employer is required to pay attorney’s fees and costs which would otherwise be deducted from the claimant’s award, see HRS § 386-94 (1993) (claims for attorney’s fees and costs must be approved by the Director, or if…”
In re Attorney's Fees to McLaren v. Paradise Inn Hawaii, Inc., 321 P.3d 671 (Haw. 2014). · cites it 13× “” Finally, McLaren argued that it was impossible for anyone at DCD to satisfy the evaluation required by HRS § 386-94 and *326 HAR § 12-10-69 without first convening a hearing to review the entire claim, including the attorney’s skill, experience, and particulars of the case.”
Survivors of Iida v. Oriental Imports, Inc., 935 P.2d 105 (Haw. App. 1997). · cites it 4× “HRS § 386-94, which has no bearing on the timeliness of a request, discusses the agency authority following the filing of a request for attorney’s fees and costs: "Claims for services shall not be valid unless approved by the director or, if an appeal is had, by the appellate…”
Botelho v. Atlas Recycling Ctr., LLC. (Haw. 2020). · cites it 128× “2 *** FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST’S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER *** With regard to Masui’s first question on certiorari, we hold that HRS § 386-94 (Supp. 2005) authorizes LIRAB to amend an attorney’s requested hourly rate in awarding reasonable attorney’s fees.”
In re: Attorney's Fees Pertaining to Alex M. Sonson, Esq., 489 P.3d 793 (Haw. App. 2021). · cites it 4× “An award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs pursuant to HRS § 386-94 (2015)2 is reviewed under the abuse of 1 Sonson failed to file an Answering Brief in this matter.”
Gao v. Labor & Indus. Relations Appeals Bd. (Haw. App. 2022). · cites it 3× “2 HRS § 386-94 provides, in relevant part: Attorneys, physicians, other health care providers, and other fees.”
Chiang v. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Co (Haw. App. 2025). · cites it 3× “2/ HRS § 386-94 (Supp. 2020) states in part that an attorney's "[c]laims for services shall not be valid unless approved by the [D]irector or, if an appeal is had, by the appeals board or court deciding the appeal.”
Scarlett v. Macy's West Stores, Inc. (Haw. App. 2024). “Cheng's request for approval of attorneys' fees and costs, as set forth in his "Amended Request for Approval of Attorney's Fees Pursuant to Section 386-94, Hawaii Revised Statutes" filed on October 23, 2023, is granted.”
— Haw. Rev. Stat. § 386-94(1993) — 1 case
Survivors of Iida v. Oriental Imports, Inc., 935 P.2d 105 (Haw. App. 1997). “HRS § 386-94, which has no bearing on the timeliness of a request, discusses the agency authority following the filing of a request for attorney’s fees and costs: "Claims for services shall not be valid unless approved by the director or, if an appeal is had, by the appellate…”
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