Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 364.1 (2026)

Scope

✓ current as of July 2026
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A city may, except as expressly limited by the Constitution of the State of Iowa, and if not inconsistent with the laws of the general assembly, exercise any power and perform any function it deems appropriate to protect and preserve the rights, privileges, and property of the city or of its residents, and to preserve and improve the peace, safety, health, welfare, comfort, and convenience of its residents. This grant of home rule powers does not include the power to enact private or civil law governing civil relationships, except as incident to an exercise of an independent city power, or to enact private or civil law which violates section 675.4. [C51, §664; R60, §1047, 1056, 1057, 1071 – 1073, 1095; C73, §454 – 456, 482, 524; C97, §680, 695, 947; C13, §695; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §5714, 5738, 6720; C46, 50, §366.1, 368.2, 420.31; C54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, §366.1, 368.2, 420.31; C75, 77, 79, 81, §364.1] 2006 Acts, ch 1010, §95; 2024 Acts, ch 1003, §2, 7, 8 Municipal home rule, Iowa Constitution, Art. III, §38A

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Notes of Decisions
Cited in 44 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1977–2021 · leading case: Goodell v. Humboldt Cnty., 575 N.W.2d 486 (Iowa 1998).
Goodell v. Humboldt Cnty., 575 N.W.2d 486 (Iowa 1998). · cites it 10× “A county shall not set standards and requirements which are lower or less stringent than those imposed by state law, but may set standards and requirements which are higher or more stringent than those imposed by state law, unless a state law provides otherwise.”
Crippen v. City of Cedar Rapids, 618 N.W.2d 562 (Iowa 2000). · cites it 6× “Iowa Code § 364.1 . In interpreting cities’ home rule power, this court has noted that “cities now have the authority to act unless a particular power has been denied them by statute.”
City of Des Moines v. Iowa Dep't of Transp. & Iowa Transp. Comm'n, 911 N.W.2d 431 (Iowa 2018). · cites it 4× “" See Iowa Code § 364.1 (emphasis added); see also Iowa Const.”
Kathryn Winger & Timothy Potts v. Cm Holdings, L.L.C., 881 N.W.2d 433 (Iowa 2016). · cites it 2× “See generally Iowa Code § 364.1 (permitting a city to “exercise any power and perform any function it deems appropriate to .”
Gravert v. Nebergall, 539 N.W.2d 184 (Iowa 1995). · cites it 6× “The court also concluded the chapter was preempted by Iowa Code section 364.1 (home rule for cities). Because we disagree with these conclusions we reverse and remand.”
Beth A. Madden v. City of Iowa City, 848 N.W.2d 40 (Iowa 2014). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 364.1 . B. Analysis. We begin our discussion by making an important legal distinction.”
Baker v. City of Iowa City, 750 N.W.2d 93 (Iowa 2008). · cites it 2× “Ill, § 38A; see also Iowa Code § 364.1 (allowing cities to exercise powers and perform functions “if not inconsistent with the laws of the general assembly”).”
City of Des Moines v. Master Builders of Iowa, 498 N.W.2d 702 (Iowa 1993). · cites it 4× “Iowa cities were first granted home rule by statute, now Iowa Code section 364.1 (1993). 1963 Iowa Acts ch. 235, § 1.”
City of Coralville v. Iowa Utils. Bd., 750 N.W.2d 523 (Iowa 2008). · cites it 2× “An ordinance is within a municipality’s home rule authority only if it is not inconsistent with a state statute.”
Berent v. City of Iowa City, 738 N.W.2d 193 (Iowa 2007). · cites it 2× “2d 486, 500 (Iowa 1998); Iowa Code § 364.1 . The Iowa legislature has allowed the cities a degree of discretion in determining who appoints city officials.”
Hamilton v. City of Urbandale, 291 N.W.2d 15 (Iowa 1980). · cites it 2× “Nor do we agree with Urbandale that because these statutes may leave legislative intent in doubt the issue should be resolved in favor of the city’s construction in keeping with the spirit of the home rule amendment, supplemented by sections 364.1 and 364.2, The Code.…”
Heather K. by Anita K. v. City of Mallard, Iowa, 946 F. Supp. 1373 (N.D. Iowa 1996). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 364.1 . The City’s open-burning ordinance was promulgated pursuant to this power, and the benefits of the ordinance are those envisioned by the statute.”
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