Iowa Code
Iowa Code § 4.3 (2026)
References to other statutes
✓ current as of July 2026
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Any statute which adopts by reference the whole or a portion of another statute of this state shall be construed to include subsequent amendments of the statute or the portion thereof so adopted by reference unless a contrary intent is expressed. [C58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §4.3]
\nNotes of Decisions
Cited in 25
cases, 1962–2020 · leading case: Duck Creek Tire Serv., Inc., an Iowa Corp., & Midwest Mexican Connection, LTD., an Iowa Corp. v. Goodyear Corners, L.C., 796 N.W.2d 886 (Iowa 2011).
Duck Creek Tire Serv., Inc., an Iowa Corp., & Midwest Mexican Connection, LTD., an Iowa Corp. v. Goodyear Corners, L.C., 796 N.W.2d 886 (Iowa 2011). “§ 4.3, at 140. This rule developed from the common law view, which held the eviction of a tenant by the holder of a paramount title is attributable to the tenant’s landlord and constitutes a breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment, entitling the tenant to seek damages from its…”
State, Dep't of Human Servs. Ex Rel. Palmer v. Unisys Corp., 637 N.W.2d 142 (Iowa 2001). “Dobbs, The Law of Remedies § 4.3(4), at 604-05, 607-08 (2d ed.1993) [hereinafter Dobbs]; I George E.”
State of Iowa v. Maurice D. Angel & Kemia B. McDowell, 893 N.W.2d 904 (Iowa 2017). “LaFave, Search and Seizure: A Treatise on the Fourth Amendment § 4.3(b), at 643–48 (5th ed. 2012). A minority of states, however, permit some extrinsic evidence to support a warrant.”
State v. Dist. Court in & for Delaware Cnty., 114 N.W.2d 317 (Iowa 1962). “” Section 4.3 of the Code of 1958 is quoted: “References to other statutes.”
Walsh v. Principal Life Ins., 266 F.R.D. 232 (S.D. Iowa 2010). “Dobbs, Law of Remedies § 4.3(1), at 587 (2d ed.1993). The plaintiff must specifically identify the particular funds or property in order to obtain the constructive trust; it is not enough that the defendant merely owes the plaintiff some money.”
State v. Townsend, 238 N.W.2d 351 (Iowa 1976). “See § 4.3(a), ABA Standards, The Prosecution Function p.”
Van Natta v. Sara Lee Corp., 439 F. Supp. 2d 911 (N.D. Iowa 2006). “Section 4.3 of the written Plan document, which covers the funding of benefits indicates that the funding of benefits under the Plan varied: “As determined by the Company from time to time, benefits under the Plan may be provided on a self-insured basis, on a fully-insured basis…”
Blanton v. Barrick, 258 N.W.2d 306 (Iowa 1977). “1, section 4.3 at page 305. *311 Paced with the general rule of absolute immunity for prosecutors, plaintiff takes the position that here defendant county attorney acted wholly outside the jurisdiction of his office by violating the provisions of Code section 336.”
Shidler v. All Am. Life & Fin. Corp., 298 N.W.2d 318 (Iowa 1980). “national Bank, Chicago, Illinois (the “ ‘Disbursing Agent’ ”), or such other disbursing agent as shall be designated by the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation, as agent for such holders, to effect the surrender of certificates on their behalf, and each such holder…”
State v. Weig, 285 N.W.2d 19 (Iowa 1979). “Relevant also is the following from ABA Standards Relating to the Prosecution Function and the Defense Function § 4.3(c), at 109-10 (1971): If the prosecutor finds he is unable to fulfill an understanding previously agreed upon in plea discussions, he should give notice promptly…”
Ganzer v. Pfab, 360 N.W.2d 754 (Iowa 1985). “This concept is recognized and discussed as "eviction by paramount title" in Restatement (Second) Property § 4.3 (1977). It is the Restatement position that the tenant's remedy in such situations is to seek recovery *758 from the vendee for breach of covenant of quiet enjoyment.”
Wellmark, Inc. v. Deguara, 257 F. Supp. 2d 1209 (S.D. Iowa 2003). “Whereas, a claim is for “equitable” restitution when the “money or property identified as belonging in good conscience to the plaintiff could clearly be traced to particular funds or property in the defendant’s possession.” Id. Thus, “[a] court of equity could then order a…”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(1) — 2 cases
Walsh v. Principal Life Ins., 266 F.R.D. 232 (S.D. Iowa 2010). “Dobbs, Law of Remedies § 4.3(1), at 587 (2d ed.1993). The plaintiff must specifically identify the particular funds or property in order to obtain the constructive trust; it is not enough that the defendant merely owes the plaintiff some money.”
Wellmark, Inc. v. Deguara, 257 F. Supp. 2d 1209 (S.D. Iowa 2003). “Whereas, a claim is for “equitable” restitution when the “money or property identified as belonging in good conscience to the plaintiff could clearly be traced to particular funds or property in the defendant’s possession.” Id. Thus, “[a] court of equity could then order a…”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(2) — 1 case
Walsh v. Principal Life Ins., 266 F.R.D. 232 (S.D. Iowa 2010). “Dobbs, Law of Remedies § 4.3(1), at 587 (2d ed.1993). The plaintiff must specifically identify the particular funds or property in order to obtain the constructive trust; it is not enough that the defendant merely owes the plaintiff some money.”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(4) — 1 case
State, Dep't of Human Servs. Ex Rel. Palmer v. Unisys Corp., 637 N.W.2d 142 (Iowa 2001). “Dobbs, The Law of Remedies § 4.3(4), at 604-05, 607-08 (2d ed.1993) [hereinafter Dobbs]; I George E.”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(5) — 1 case
Walsh v. Principal Life Ins., 266 F.R.D. 232 (S.D. Iowa 2010). “Dobbs, Law of Remedies § 4.3(1), at 587 (2d ed.1993). The plaintiff must specifically identify the particular funds or property in order to obtain the constructive trust; it is not enough that the defendant merely owes the plaintiff some money.”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(a) — 2 cases
State v. Townsend, 238 N.W.2d 351 (Iowa 1976). “See § 4.3(a), ABA Standards, The Prosecution Function p.”
Dethmers Mfg. Co. v. Automatic Equip. Mfg. Co., 70 F. Supp. 2d 944 (N.D. Iowa 1999).
— Iowa Code § 4.3(b) — 2 cases
State of Iowa v. Maurice D. Angel & Kemia B. McDowell, 893 N.W.2d 904 (Iowa 2017). “LaFave, Search and Seizure: A Treatise on the Fourth Amendment § 4.3(b), at 643–48 (5th ed. 2012). A minority of states, however, permit some extrinsic evidence to support a warrant.”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(c) — 1 case
State v. Weig, 285 N.W.2d 19 (Iowa 1979). “Relevant also is the following from ABA Standards Relating to the Prosecution Function and the Defense Function § 4.3(c), at 109-10 (1971): If the prosecutor finds he is unable to fulfill an understanding previously agreed upon in plea discussions, he should give notice promptly…”
— Iowa Code § 4.3(e) — 2 cases
State of Iowa v. Maurice D. Angel & Kemia B. McDowell, 893 N.W.2d 904 (Iowa 2017). “LaFave, Search and Seizure: A Treatise on the Fourth Amendment § 4.3(b), at 643–48 (5th ed. 2012). A minority of states, however, permit some extrinsic evidence to support a warrant.”
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