Kansas Statutes Annotated

K.S.A. § 74-2113 (2026)

Creation of Kansas highway patrol; appointment and salary of superintendent, assistant superintendent or major, unclassified service; qualifications of officers and troopers; prohibition on holding elected or appointed office, exceptions

✓ current as of May 2026
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74-2113. Creation of Kansas highway patrol; appointment and salary of superintendent, assistant superintendent or major, unclassified service; qualifications of officers and troopers; prohibition on holding elected or appointed office, exceptions. (a) (1) There is hereby created a Kansas highway patrol. The patrol shall consist of:

(A) A superintendent, who shall have the rank of colonel and who shall have special training and qualifications for the position;

(B) an assistant superintendent, who shall have the rank of lieutenant colonel; and

(C) officers and troopers who are appointed in accordance with appropriation acts and as provided in this section.

(2) The superintendent, assistant superintendent and majors shall be within the unclassified service under the Kansas civil service act. The assistant superintendent shall be appointed by the superintendent from among the members of the patrol, and shall serve at the pleasure of the superintendent. If a person appointed as superintendent, assistant superintendent or major is a member of the patrol when appointed, the person in each case, upon termination of the term as superintendent, assistant superintendent or major, respectively, shall be returned to a rank with permanent status not lower than the rank the person held when appointed as superintendent, assistant superintendent or major. If the rank is filled at that time, a temporary additional position shall be created in the rank until a vacancy occurs in such rank. All other officers, troopers and employees shall be within the classified service under the Kansas civil service act.

(b) The superintendent of the patrol shall be appointed by the governor, subject to confirmation by the senate as provided in K.S.A. 75-4315b, and amendments thereto, and shall receive an annual salary fixed by the governor. Except as provided by K.S.A. 46-2601, and amendments thereto, no person appointed as superintendent shall exercise any power, duty or function as superintendent until confirmed by the senate. The assistant superintendent shall receive an annual salary fixed by the superintendent and approved by the governor.

(c) All other members of the patrol shall be appointed by the superintendent in accordance with appropriation acts and with the Kansas civil service act. No person shall be appointed as an officer of the patrol, other than superintendent, unless the person has had at least five years of service in the patrol as an officer or trooper. No person shall be appointed as a trooper unless the person meets the following requirements:

(1) Is a citizen of the United States;

(2) is at least 21 years of age at the time of appointment;

(3) has not been convicted by any state or the federal government of a crime which is a felony or its equivalent under the uniform code of military justice;

(4) has been fingerprinted pursuant to K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 22-4713, and amendments thereto, and a search of local, state and national fingerprint files has been made to determine whether the applicant has a criminal record;

(5) is the holder of a high school diploma or furnishes evidence of successful completion of an examination indicating an equivalent achievement; and

(6) is free of any physical or mental condition which might adversely affect the applicant's performance of duties as a trooper and whose physical health has been certified by an examining physician appointed by the superintendent.

(d) No member of the patrol shall:

(1) Hold any other elective or appointive commission or office, except:

(A) In the Kansas national guard or in the organized reserve of the United States army, air force or navy;

(B) in the governing body of a municipality:

(i) If the position to be held is appointed; or

(ii) if the position to be held is elected on a nonpartisan basis.

(C) On any appointed board, commission or task force which the superintendent of the highway patrol deems necessary as part of the member's or officer's duties.

(2) Accept any employment or compensation from any licensee of the director of alcoholic beverage control of the department of revenue or from any licensee of the Kansas racing commission or from any officer, director, member or employee of any such licensee.

(3) Accept any employment or compensation for services which require the use of any state-owned equipment provided by the Kansas highway patrol or the wearing of the patrol uniform.

(4) Accept any reward or gift pertaining to the performance of the member's or officer's duties except with the written permission of the superintendent.

(e) For the purposes of this section, the terms "governing body" and "municipality" shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in K.S.A. 12-105a, and amendments thereto.

History: L. 1937, ch. 330, § 1; L. 1939, ch. 286, § 1; L. 1943, ch. 266, § 1; L. 1945, ch. 305, § 1; L. 1947, ch. 398, § 1; L. 1949, ch. 407, § 1; L. 1953, ch. 368, § 1; L. 1955, ch. 347, § 1; L. 1957, ch. 427, § 1; L. 1959, ch. 314, § 3; L. 1961, ch. 382, § 1; L. 1963, ch. 402, § 5; L. 1963, ch. 400, § 1; L. 1965, ch. 458, § 9; L. 1965, ch. 437, § 1; L. 1967, ch. 443, § 9; L. 1968, ch. 320, § 1; L. 1969, ch. 365, § 1; L. 1970, ch. 310, § 1; L. 1972, ch. 290, § 1; L. 1973, ch. 312, § 1; L. 1974, ch. 361, § 64; L. 1975, ch. 401, § 1; L. 1982, ch. 347, § 32; L. 1984, ch. 283, § 1; L. 1991, ch. 234, § 1; L. 2001, ch. 172, § 3; L. 2008, ch. 121, § 11; L. 2009, ch. 134, § 1; L. 2018, ch. 18, § 1; L. 2024, ch. 15, § 65; L. 2025, ch. 2, § 1; July 1.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases (7 in the last 5 years), 1976–2026 · leading case: Bruce v. Kelly, 514 P.3d 1007 (Kan. 2022).
Bruce v. Kelly, 514 P.3d 1007 (Kan. 2022). · cites it 106× “K.S.A.74-2113's plain language defines the rank of major in the Kansas Highway Patrol as within the classified service.”
Bruce v. Kelly (D. Kan. 2021). · cites it 91× “The Kansas statute at issue—Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-2113—is not a model of clarity.”
Foley v. Connelie, 419 F. Supp. 889 (S.D.N.Y. 1976). · cites it 2× “15 (1949); Kan.Stat.Ann. § 74-2113 (Supp.1975); Ky.Rev.”
Bruce v. Kelly (D. Kan. 2023). · cites it 19× “Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-2113 . And plaintiff previously served as a KHP Major, a classified position with employment protections.”
Horstkoetter v. Dep't of Pub. Saf., 159 F.3d 1265 (10th Cir. 1998). “5-215 (1997); Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-2113 (e) (1997); Okla.”
State ex rel. Schmidt v. Governor Kelly, 441 P.3d 67 (Kan. 2019). “74-601 (Corporation Commission); K.S.A. 74-2113 (Highway Patrol Superintendent); K.”
Bruce v. Kelly (D. Kan. 2024). · cites it 9× “Pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 74-2113, you are hereby returned to your former rank of Major in a temporary, unclassified position, at an annual rate of pay of $100,817.”
Hutchings (D. Kan. 2026). · cites it 9× “§ 74-2113 (a)(2) (providing that a person appointed to specified upper-level KHP positions “shall be returned to a rank with permanent status” “upon termination of the term” in the position). The KHP statute utilizes the word “termination” to trigger the right-to-return…”
Harrington v. State of Kansas (D. Kan. 2021). “K.S.A. 74-2113, K.S.A. 75-2946, K.S.A. 75- 2949, and K.”
Hutchings v. Mattivi (D. Kan. 2025). “3d at 1027 (“K.S.A. 74-2113(a) requires KHP superintendents, assistant superintendents, and majors be ‘returned’ to the position and classification status the employee had attained before being appointed[.”
— K.S.A. § 74-2113(a) — 3 cases
Bruce v. Kelly, 514 P.3d 1007 (Kan. 2022). “K.S.A.74-2113's plain language defines the rank of major in the Kansas Highway Patrol as within the classified service.”
Bruce v. Kelly (D. Kan. 2021). “The Kansas statute at issue—Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-2113—is not a model of clarity.”
Hutchings v. Mattivi (D. Kan. 2025). “3d at 1027 (“K.S.A. 74-2113(a) requires KHP superintendents, assistant superintendents, and majors be ‘returned’ to the position and classification status the employee had attained before being appointed[.”
— K.S.A. § 74-2113(a)(2) — 1 case
Hutchings (D. Kan. 2026). “§ 74-2113 (a)(2) (providing that a person appointed to specified upper-level KHP positions “shall be returned to a rank with permanent status” “upon termination of the term” in the position). The KHP statute utilizes the word “termination” to trigger the right-to-return…”
— K.S.A. § 74-2113(b) — 1 case
Bruce v. Kelly, 514 P.3d 1007 (Kan. 2022). “K.S.A.74-2113's plain language defines the rank of major in the Kansas Highway Patrol as within the classified service.”
— K.S.A. § 74-2113(c) — 1 case
Bruce v. Kelly, 514 P.3d 1007 (Kan. 2022). “K.S.A.74-2113's plain language defines the rank of major in the Kansas Highway Patrol as within the classified service.”
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