Massachusetts General Laws
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 109A, § 11 (2026)
Application of principles of law and equity
✓ current as of July 2026
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Section 11. Unless otherwise required by the provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cause, shall supplement its provisions.