Minnesota Statutes

Minn. Stat. § 211B.04 (2026)

Campaign Material Must Include Disclaimer

✓ current as of May 2026

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Subdivision 1.Campaign material.

(a) A person who participates in the preparation or dissemination of campaign material other than as provided in section 211B.05, subdivision 1, that does not prominently include the name and address of the person or committee causing the material to be prepared or disseminated in a disclaimer substantially in the form provided in paragraph (b) or (c) is guilty of a misdemeanor.

(b) Except in cases covered by paragraph (c), the required form of disclaimer is: "Prepared and paid for by the ....... committee, ....... (address)" for material prepared and paid for by a principal campaign committee, or "Prepared and paid for by the ....... committee, ....... (address)" for material prepared and paid for by a person or committee other than a principal campaign committee. The address must be either the committee's mailing address or the committee's website, if the website includes the committee's mailing address. If the material is produced and disseminated without cost, the words "paid for" may be omitted from the disclaimer.

(c) In the case of broadcast media, the required form of disclaimer is: "Paid for by the ....... committee." If the material is produced and broadcast without cost, the required form of the disclaimer is: "The ....... committee is responsible for the content of this message."

Subd. 2.Independent expenditures.

(a) The required form of the disclaimer on a written independent expenditure is: "This is an independent expenditure prepared and paid for by ....... (name of entity participating in the expenditure), ....... (address). It is not coordinated with or approved by any candidate nor is any candidate responsible for it." The address must be either the entity's mailing address or the entity's website, if the website includes the entity's mailing address. When a written independent expenditure is produced and disseminated without cost, the words "and paid for" may be omitted from the disclaimer.

(b) The required form of the disclaimer on a broadcast independent expenditure is: "This independent expenditure is paid for by ....... (name of entity participating in the expenditure). It is not coordinated with or approved by any candidate nor is any candidate responsible for it." When a broadcast independent expenditure is produced and disseminated without cost, the following disclaimer may be used: "....... (name of entity participating in the expenditure) is responsible for the contents of this independent expenditure. It is not coordinated with or approved by any candidate nor is any candidate responsible for it."

Subd. 3.Material that does not need a disclaimer.

(a) This section does not apply to fundraising tickets, business cards, personal letters, or similar items that are clearly being distributed by the candidate.

(b) This section does not apply to an individual or association that is not required to register or report under chapter 10A or 211A.

(1) bumper stickers, pins, buttons, pens, or similar small items on which the disclaimer cannot be conveniently printed;

(2) skywriting, wearing apparel, or other means of displaying an advertisement of such a nature that the inclusion of a disclaimer would be impracticable; and

(3) online banner ads and similar electronic communications that link directly to an online page that includes the disclaimer.

(d) This section does not modify or repeal section 211B.06.

Subd. 4.Websites.

The requirements of this section are satisfied for an entire website or social media page when the disclaimer required in subdivision 1 or 2 appears once on the home page of the site.

Subd. 5.Font size.

For written communications other than an outdoor sign, website, or social media page, the disclaimer must be printed in 8-point font or larger.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 9 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1995–2026 · leading case: Riley v. Jankowski, 713 N.W.2d 379 (Minn. Ct. App. 2006).

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Riley v. Jankowski, 713 N.W.2d 379 (Minn. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 32× “A panel of ALJs granted Walsh’s motion to dismiss the claim against her and granted Riley’s motion to add claims against relators and Leonard Jankowski for failing to have a proper disclaimer on the campaign material as required by Minn.Stat. § 211B.04 (2004). Following a…”

Lewison v. Hutchinson, 929 N.W.2d 444 (Minn. Ct. App. 2019). · cites it 34× “BJORKMAN, Judge Relators, a political candidate and his campaign committee, challenge an order of the Minnesota Office of Administrative *447 Hearings (OAH) determining that they prepared and disseminated campaign material without the disclaimer required by Minn. Stat. §…”

Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life, Inc. v. Kelley, 291 F. Supp. 2d 1052 (D. Minnesota 2003). · cites it 20× “2, and the campaign material disclaimer requirement of Minn.Stat. § 211B.04; and (7) the definitions of “political committee” and “political fund” as provided in Minn.”

Fine v. Bernstein, 726 N.W.2d 137 (Minn. Ct. App. 2007). · cites it 8× “On October 12, 2005, Fine filed a complaint with the office of administrative hearings (“OAH”) against Bernstein, alleging that Bernstein violated the Minnesota Fair Campaign Practices Act, specifically Minn.Stat. §§ 211B.04 and .06 (2004), by preparing and disseminating…”

McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, 514 U.S. 334 (1995). “247 (West 1989); Minn. Stat. § 211B.04 (1994); Miss. Code Ann.”

In the Matter of the Complaint of Troy Scheffler Regarding the Comm. to Elect Josh Heintzeman (Minn. Ct. App. 2026). · cites it 28× “Heintzeman violated Minn. Stat. § 211B.04, subd. 1(a) (2024), by erecting four outdoor 68-inch-by-96-inch political-campaign signs that did not “prominently include the name and address of the person or committee causing the material to be prepared or disseminated in a…”

Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life, Inc. v. Kelley, 427 F.3d 1106 (8th Cir. 2005). “2, unconstitutionally vague, and the disclaimer requirement of Minn.Stat. § 211B.04(a) as violating the right to speak anonymously.”

In the Matter of the Complaint of Troy Scheffler Regarding Rep. Joshua Heintzeman & the Comm. to Elect ... (Minn. Ct. App. 2026). · cites it 11× “Because we conclude that substantial evidence supports the Board’s decision to dismiss the three allegations related to financial reporting by Heintzeman and the committee but conclude that the Board erred in its interpretation of Minnesota Statutes § 211B.04, we affirm in part,…”

Op. Atty. Gen. 82t (Minn. Att'y Gen. 1997). · cites it 7× “ACKERBERG Assistant Attomey General AG:32438 vl 2 A proposal to narrow section 211B.04 was introduced in the 1997 Minnesota Legislature after a bill that included it was vetoed in 1996.”

— Minn. Stat. § 211B.04(a) — 4 cases

Riley v. Jankowski, 713 N.W.2d 379 (Minn. Ct. App. 2006). “A panel of ALJs granted Walsh’s motion to dismiss the claim against her and granted Riley’s motion to add claims against relators and Leonard Jankowski for failing to have a proper disclaimer on the campaign material as required by Minn.Stat. § 211B.04 (2004). Following a…”

Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life, Inc. v. Kelley, 291 F. Supp. 2d 1052 (D. Minnesota 2003). “2, and the campaign material disclaimer requirement of Minn.Stat. § 211B.04; and (7) the definitions of “political committee” and “political fund” as provided in Minn.”

Op. Atty. Gen. 82t (Minn. Att'y Gen. 1997). “ACKERBERG Assistant Attomey General AG:32438 vl 2 A proposal to narrow section 211B.04 was introduced in the 1997 Minnesota Legislature after a bill that included it was vetoed in 1996.”

— Minn. Stat. § 211B.04(b) — 1 case

— Minn. Stat. § 211B.04(f) — 2 cases

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