New York Consolidated Laws

N.Y. Penal Law § 490.40 (2026)

Criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the second degree

✓ current as of May 2026
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§ 490.40 Criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon
           in the second degree.
  A person is guilty of criminal possession of a chemical weapon or
biological weapon in the second degree when he or she possesses any
chemical weapon or biological weapon with intent to use such weapon to:
  1. (a) cause serious physical injury to, or the death of, another
person; and
  (b) (i) intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
  (ii) influence the policy of a unit of government by intimidation or
coercion; or
  (iii) affect the conduct of a unit of government by murder,
assassination, or kidnapping.
  2. cause serious physical injury to, or the death of, more than two
persons.
  Criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the
second degree is a class B felony.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases, 2010–2011 · leading case: People v. Morales, 86 A.D.3d 147 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011).
People v. Morales, 86 A.D.3d 147 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011). “20 (“Making a terroristic threat”), and in certain sections added to article 490 in 2004 (L 2004, ch 1) that define offenses involving chemical or biological weapons (Penal Law §§ 490.40, 490.45, 490.50, 490.”
People v. Morales, 81 A.D.3d 1 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010). “20 (“Making a terroristic threat”), and in certain sections added to article 490 in 2004 (L 2004, ch 1) that define offenses involving chemical or biological weapons (Penal Law §§ 490.40, 490.45, 490.50, 490.”
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