Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2937.09 (2026)

Court action on pleas in felony cases

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If the charge is a felony, the court or magistrate shall, before receiving a plea of guilty, advise the accused that such plea constitutes an admission which may be used against him at a later trial. If the defendant enters a written plea of guilty or, pleading not guilty, affirmatively waives the right to have the court or magistrate take evidence concerning the offense, the court or magistrate forthwith and without taking evidence may find that the crime has been committed and that there is probable and reasonable cause to hold the defendant for trial pursuant to indictment by the grand jury, and, if the offense is bailable, require the accused to enter into recognizance in such amount as it determines to appear before the court of common pleas pursuant to indictment, otherwise to be confined until the grand jury has considered and reported the matter.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1965–2026 · leading case: State v. Green, 738 N.E.2d 1208 (Ohio 2000).
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State v. Green, 738 N.E.2d 1208 (Ohio 2000). · cites it 2× “27 Green’s claim that he first appeared in court on January 15, eight days after his arrest, is wrong.”
State v. Nichols, 209 N.E.2d 750 (Ohio Ct. App. 1965). · cites it 2× “Under Section 2937.09 et seq., Revised Code, the procedure is outlined when a plea of guilty is entered on a felony charge.”
State v.Bibler, 2014-Ohio-3375. “) Similarly, R.C. 2937.09, which describes the plea procedure -11- Case No.”
State v. Holbert, 311 N.E.2d 22 (Ohio 1974). “In cases of felony only a plea of not guilty or a written plea of guilty shall be received and if defendant declines to plead, a plea of not guilty shall be entered for him and further proceedings had as set forth in Sections 2937.09 to 2937.12, inclusive, of the Revised Code.”
State v. Lamp, 392 N.E.2d 1090 (Ohio Ct. App. 9th Dist. 1977). “Lamp was sentenced on March 7 and the aggravated robbery count was nolled.”
State v. Hubbard, 2025-Ohio-5604. · cites it 2× “{¶ 13} Hubbard nonetheless contends that the trial court was required to inform him that his guilty plea may be used against him at a later trial pursuant to R.C. 2937.09, which states, “If the charge is a felony, the court or magistrate shall, before receiving a plea of guilty,…”
State v. Tavarez, 2025-Ohio-5672. · cites it 2× “{¶ 10} Tavarez nonetheless contends that the trial court was required to inform him that his guilty pleas may be used against him at a later trial pursuant to R.C. 2937.09, which states, “If the charge is a felony, the court or magistrate shall, before receiving a plea of…”
State v. Pitts, 2026-Ohio-637. · cites it 2× “He cites to R.C. 2937.09, which is contained in the Revised Code Chapter titled “Preliminary Examination; Bail” and states, in relevant part, “If the charge is a felony, the court or magistrate shall, before receiving a plea of guilty, advise the accused that such plea…”
State v. Green, 90 Ohio St. 3d 352 (2000). “{¶ 64} Green’s claim that he first appeared in court on January 15, eight days after his arrest, is wrong.”
Carsey v. City of Mansfield, 310 N.E.2d 263 (Ohio Ct. App. 1973). “In cases of felony only a plea of • not guilty or a written plea of guilty shall be received: and ‘ if defendant declines to plead, a plea of not guilty shall be entered for him and further proceedings had as set forth in Sections 2937.09 to 2937.12, inclusive, of the…”
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