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Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2937.99 (2026)

Penalty

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(A) No person shall fail to appear as required, after having been released pursuant to section 2937.29 of the Revised Code. Whoever violates this section is guilty of failure to appear and shall be punished as set forth in division (B) or (C) of this section.

(B) If the release was in connection with a felony charge or pending appeal after conviction of a felony, failure to appear is a felony of the fourth degree.

(C) If the release was in connection with a misdemeanor charge or for appearance as a witness, failure to appear is a misdemeanor of the first degree.

(D) This section does not apply to misdemeanors and related ordinance offenses arising under Chapters 4501., 4503., 4505., 4507., 4509., 4510., 4511., 4513., 4517., 4549., and 5577. of the Revised Code, except that this section does apply to violations of sections 4511.19, 4549.02, and 4549.021 of the Revised Code and ordinance offenses related to sections 4511.19, 4549.02, and 4549.021 of the Revised Code.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 65 cases (30 in the last 5 years), 1990–2026 · leading case: State v. Quisenberry, 634 N.E.2d 1009 (Ohio 1994).
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State v. Quisenberry, 634 N.E.2d 1009 (Ohio 1994). · cites it 19× “For the following reasons, we find R.C. 2937.99 requires the court to impose a definite term of imprisonment for a violation of R.”
State v. Phelps, 2018-Ohio-4738. · cites it 5× “{¶ 3} On November 11, 2017, the Delaware County Grand Jury reindicted appellant on the three original counts, plus two additional counts for failing to appear in violation of R.C. 2937.99 (Case No. 17CR-I-11-0620). Appellant was released on a recognizance bond and failed to…”
State v. Hiatt, 697 N.E.2d 1025 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. 1997). · cites it 4× “A failure to appear as required by such recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in section 2937.99 of the Revised Code.” We decline to follow the Pounds decision.”
State v. Jefferson, 2019-Ohio-156. · cites it 5× “A failure to appear as required by such recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in section 2937.99 of the Revised Code. {¶ 67} The sole question submitted to the trial court in this matter was whether or not the bond Jefferson was released on was…”
State v. Cox, 2022-Ohio-571. · cites it 3× “) R.C. 2937.99 states in its pertinent parts: (A) No person shall fail to appear as required, after having been released pursuant to section 2937.”
State v. Huckleby, 2018-Ohio-4438. · cites it 6× “GALLIA, 16CA15 & 16CA16 2 FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR: “THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE CONVICTION OF FAILURE TO APPEAR, R.C. 2937.99.” SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR: “AN ERRONEOUS JURY INSTRUCTION OMITTING THREE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF THE OFFENSE OF FAILURE TO APPEAR…”
State v. King, 2023-Ohio-875, 211 N.E.3d 187. · cites it 4× “"6 To convict a person for failure to appear under R.C. 2937.99, the state "must prove that the defendant knew, or should have known, of the hearing date.”
State v. Pettorini, 2021-Ohio-1512. “29 and R.C. 2937.99(B), a felony of the fourth degree.”
Ohio v. Connin, 2021-Ohio-4445. · cites it 2× “29 governs the offense of failure to appear as required by an accused while released on personal recognizance: “A failure to appear as required by such [personal] recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in [R.C. 2937.99].” Pursuant to R.C.…”
State v. Sanders, 2013-Ohio-5220. · cites it 4× “A failure to appear as required by such recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in section 2937.99 of the Revised Code.” {¶18} R.”
State v. Parrett, 2014-Ohio-4524. · cites it 5× “29 and R.C. 2937.99(A), a fourth-degree felony pursuant to R.”
State v. McPherson, 755 N.E.2d 426 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. 2001). “29 and R.C. 2937.99(B), and was sentenced to ninety days in the Washington County Jail.”
Show all 65 citing cases →
Ohio Rev. Code § 2937.99(A): 34 cases
State v. Jefferson, 2019-Ohio-156. “A failure to appear as required by such recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in section 2937.99 of the Revised Code. {¶ 67} The sole question submitted to the trial court in this matter was whether or not the bond Jefferson was released on was…”
State v. Huckleby, 2018-Ohio-4438. “GALLIA, 16CA15 & 16CA16 2 FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR: “THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE CONVICTION OF FAILURE TO APPEAR, R.C. 2937.99.” SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR: “AN ERRONEOUS JURY INSTRUCTION OMITTING THREE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF THE OFFENSE OF FAILURE TO APPEAR…”
State v. Poupard, 2018-Ohio-777, 108 N.E.3d 146.
State v. Abdus-Salaam, 2024-Ohio-2773.
State v. Parrett, 2014-Ohio-4524. “29 and R.C. 2937.99(A), a fourth-degree felony pursuant to R.”
Ohio Rev. Code § 2937.99(A)(B): 1 case
State v. Turner, 2026-Ohio-1528.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2937.99(B): 9 cases
State v. Pettorini, 2021-Ohio-1512. “29 and R.C. 2937.99(B), a felony of the fourth degree.”
State v. McPherson, 755 N.E.2d 426 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. 2001). “29 and R.C. 2937.99(B), and was sentenced to ninety days in the Washington County Jail.”
Ohio v. Connin, 2021-Ohio-4445. “29 governs the offense of failure to appear as required by an accused while released on personal recognizance: “A failure to appear as required by such [personal] recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in [R.C. 2937.99].” Pursuant to R.C.…”
State v. Parrett, 2014-Ohio-4524. “29 and R.C. 2937.99(A), a fourth-degree felony pursuant to R.”
State v. Sanders, 2013-Ohio-5220. “A failure to appear as required by such recognizance shall constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in section 2937.99 of the Revised Code.” {¶18} R.”
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