Ohio Rev. Code » Chapter 3323
Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 3323.04 (2026)

Procedures and standards for placement in educational programs

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Effective:
October 3, 2023
Latest Legislation:
House Bill 33 - 135th General Assembly
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The department of education and workforce, in consultation with the department of mental health and addiction services and the department of developmental disabilities, shall establish procedures and standards for the development of individualized education programs for children with disabilities.

The department of education and workforce shall require the board of education of each school district to develop an individualized education program for each child with a disability who is at least three years of age and less than twenty-two years of age residing in the district in a manner that is in accordance with rules of the department.

Prior to the placement of a child with a disability in a program operated under section 3323.09 of the Revised Code, the district board of education shall consult the county board of developmental disabilities of the county in which the child resides regarding the proposed placement.

A child with a disability enrolled in a nonpublic school or facility shall be provided special education and related services, in accordance with an individualized education program, at no cost for those services, if the child is placed in, or referred to, that nonpublic school or facility by the department of education and workforce or a school district.

The IEP team shall review the individualized education program of each child with a disability periodically, but at least annually, to determine whether the annual goals for the child are being achieved, and shall revise the individualized education program as appropriate.

The department of education and workforce shall establish procedures and standards to assure that to the maximum extent appropriate, children with disabilities, including children in public or private institutions or other care facilities, shall be educated with children who are not disabled. Special classes, separate schools, or other removal of children with disabilities from the regular educational environment shall be used only when the nature or severity of a child's disability is such that education in regular classes with supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily.

If an agency directly affected by a placement decision objects to such decision, an impartial hearing officer, appointed by the department of education and workforce from a list prepared by the department, shall conduct a hearing to review the placement decision. The agencies that are parties to a hearing shall divide the costs of such hearing equally. The decision of the hearing officer shall be final, except that any party to the hearing who is aggrieved by the findings or the decision of the hearing officer may appeal the findings or decision in accordance with division (H) of section 3323.05 of the Revised Code or the parent of any child affected by such decision may present a complaint in accordance with that section.

Last updated October 21, 2025 at 4:08 PM

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases, 1976–2000 · leading case: Bd. of Educ. v. Mahoning Cnty. Bd. of Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 613 N.E.2d 167 (Ohio 1993).
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Bd. of Educ. v. Mahoning Cnty. Bd. of Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 613 N.E.2d 167 (Ohio 1993). · cites it 8× “Former R.C. 3323.04 provided that the State Board of Education “shall require the board of education of each school district to place each handicapped child of compulsory school age residing within the district in an appropriate education program * * *.”
DeRolph v. State, 728 N.E.2d 993 (Ohio 2000). “Increased costs for numerous programs and needs, such as special education, R.C. 3323.04, vocational education, R.C. 3313.”
Cuyahoga Cnty. Ass'n for Retarded Child. & Adults v. Essex, 411 F. Supp. 46 (N.D. Ohio 1976). · cites it 6× “§ 3323.04 Upon petition by the parents or guardians of .”
Selelyo v. Drury, 508 F. Supp. 122 (S.D. Ohio 1980). · cites it 2× “Constitution; and Ohio Rev. Code § 3323.04, and § 3301-51-18, Ohio Administrative Code.”
Cuyahoga Cty. Ass'n for Retarded Child'n, Etc. v. Essex, 411 F. Supp. 46 (N.D. Ohio 1976). · cites it 6× “§ 3323.04 Upon petition by the parents or guardians of .”
DeRolph v. State, 89 Ohio St. 3d 1 (2000). “Increased costs for numerous programs and needs, such as special education, R.C. 3323.04, vocational education, R.C. 3313.”
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