Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 4519.40 (2026)

Prohibited acts

✓ current as of May 2026
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(A) The applicable provisions of Chapters 4511. and 4549. of the Revised Code apply to the operation of snowmobiles, off-highway motorcycles, and all-purpose vehicles, except that no person shall operate a snowmobile, off-highway motorcycle, or all-purpose vehicle as follows:

(1) On any state highway, including a limited access highway or freeway or the right-of-way thereof, except for emergency travel during such time and in such manner as the director of public safety designates or except as authorized by division (F) of section 4519.41 of the Revised Code;

(2) On any private property, or in any nursery or planting area, without the permission of the owner or other person having the right to possession of the property;

(3) On any land or waters controlled by the state, except at those locations where a sign has been posted permitting such operation;

(4) On the tracks or right-of-way of any operating railroad;

(5) While transporting any firearm, bow, or other implement for hunting, that is not unloaded and securely encased;

(6) For the purpose of chasing, pursuing, capturing, or killing any animal or wildfowl;

(7) During the time from sunset to sunrise, unless displaying lighted lights as required by section 4519.20 of the Revised Code.

(B) Whoever violates this section shall be fined not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned not less than three nor more than thirty days, or both.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1988–2025 · leading case: Sharp v. Norfolk & W. Ry. Co., 522 N.E.2d 528 (Ohio 1988).
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Sharp v. Norfolk & W. Ry. Co., 522 N.E.2d 528 (Ohio 1988). · cites it 2× “That statute provides in relevant part: “Snowmobiles and all purpose vehicles being used for winter travel may be operated as follows: * * * “(B) on highways in the county or township road systems whenever the local authority having jurisdiction over such highways so permits; *…”
State v. Campbell, 2023 Ohio 1626 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 2× “21(A)(5); Prohibited Acts (Count 5), an unclassified misdemeanor in violation of R.C. 4519.40(A)(2); and Prohibited Acts (Count 6), an unclassified misdemeanor in violation of R.”
City of Cincinnati v. Baskin, 112 Ohio St. 3d 279 (Ohio 2006). “R.C. 4519.40 limits transportation of firearms on snowmobiles, off-highway motorcycles, and all-purpose vehicles.”
Turner v. Pontones, 2025 Ohio 253 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025). “R.C. 4519.40(A)(1); 4519.401. The statute specifically excludes off- road recreational vehicles and similar vehicles, which must obtain a different type of coverage.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4519.40(A)(1) — 1 case
Turner v. Pontones, 2025 Ohio 253 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025). “R.C. 4519.40(A)(1); 4519.401. The statute specifically excludes off- road recreational vehicles and similar vehicles, which must obtain a different type of coverage.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4519.40(A)(2) — 1 case
State v. Campbell, 2023 Ohio 1626 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). “21(A)(5); Prohibited Acts (Count 5), an unclassified misdemeanor in violation of R.C. 4519.40(A)(2); and Prohibited Acts (Count 6), an unclassified misdemeanor in violation of R.”
— Ohio Rev. Code § 4519.40(A)(4) — 1 case
State v. Campbell, 2023 Ohio 1626 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). “21(A)(5); Prohibited Acts (Count 5), an unclassified misdemeanor in violation of R.C. 4519.40(A)(2); and Prohibited Acts (Count 6), an unclassified misdemeanor in violation of R.”
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