A. Liability Unaffected. 1. a. The making of a claim for compensation against any employer or carrier for the injury or death of an employee shall not affect the right of the employee, or his or her dependents, to make a claim or maintain an action in court against any third party for the injury. b. The employer or the employer's carrier shall be entitled to reasonable notice and opportunity to join in the action. c. If the employer or employer's carrier join in the action against a third party for injury or death, they shall be entitled to a first lien on two-thirds (2/3) of the net proceeds recovered in the action that remain after the payment of the reasonable costs of collection, for the payment to them of the amount paid and to be paid by them as compensation to the injured employee or his or her dependents. 2. The commencement of an action by an employee or his or her dependents against a third party for damages by reason of an injury
to which this act is applicable, or the adjustment of any claim, shall not affect the rights of the injured employee or his or her dependents to recover compensation, but any amount recovered by the injured employee or his or her dependents from a third party shall be applied as follows: a. reasonable fees and costs of collection shall be deducted, b. the employer or carrier, as applicable, shall receive two-thirds (2/3) of the remainder of the recovery or the amount of the workers' compensation lien, whichever is less, and c. the remainder of the recovery shall go to the injured employee or his or her dependents. B. Subrogation. 1. An employer or carrier liable for compensation under this act for the injury or death of an employee shall have the right to maintain an action in tort against any third party responsible for the injury or death. However, the employer or the carrier shall notify the claimant in writing that the claimant has the right to hire a private attorney to pursue any benefits to which the claimant is entitled in addition to the subrogation interest against any third party responsible for the injury or death. 2. After reasonable notice and opportunity to be represented in the action has been given to the injured employee, the liability of the third party to the compensation beneficiary shall be determined in the action, as well as the third party's liability to the employer and carrier. 3. If the employer recovers against the third party, by suit or otherwise, the injured employee shall be entitled to any amount recovered in excess of the amount that the employer and carrier have paid or are liable for in compensation, after deducting reasonable costs of collection. 4. An employer or carrier who is liable for compensation under this act on account of injury or death of an employee shall be entitled to maintain a third-party action against the employer's uninsured motorist coverage or underinsured motorist coverage. Added by Laws 2013, c. 208, § 43, eff. Feb. 1, 2014.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
11
cases (
5 in the last 5 years), 2016–2025 · leading case:
Talbot v. WMK-Davis, LLC, 2016 MT 247, 380 P.3d 823.
Knox v. Oklahoma Gas & Elec. Co., 2024 OK 37, 549 P.3d 1260.
· cites it 9× “§ 5(A); and (5) An employee may maintain a legal action against any third party for the physical injury subject to an employer's lien, and an employer also has a claim and right against the third party tortfeasor, 85A O.S.Supp.2014, §43 (A)(1) & (B). 44 ¶30 In summary, the…”
Jones v. Cabler, 2023 OK CIV APP 10.
· cites it 3× “¶3 In the district court, the appellees, as the employer's worker's compensation insurers, asserted a subrogation interest of $44,254 1 in this settlement to recoup the workers' compensation benefits they had paid.”
Akins v. C & J Energy Servs. Inc, No. 5:18-cv-00485 (W.D. Okla. Aug. 7, 2019).
· cites it 11× “56, at 5. On November 21, 2017, Brian Dwayne Akins was involved in a fatal motor vehicle accident while in the course of his employment with Two Guns Trucking Inc.”
Anaya-Smith v. Federated Mut. Ins. Co., No. 5:20-cv-00565 (W.D. Okla. July 3, 2025).
· cites it 3× “In her motion, Plaintiff also requests that the Court defer ruling on whether Federated is entitled to a lien pursuant to Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43. Plaintiff asserts that Section 43 violates Art.”
Jones v. Cabler, 529 P.3d 920 (Okla. Civ. App. 2022).
· cites it 3× “Jones sought and received worker's compensation benefits on account of the injuries he sustained in the collision. In 2019, Jones sued the driver for negligence and Hobby Lobby for negligent entrustment.”
Regier v. Zurich Am. Ins. Co., No. 5:20-cv-00646 (W.D. Okla. Oct. 26, 2020).
· cites it 2× “In support of its motion, Consolidated relies on Okla. Stat tit. 85A § 43(b)(4), which provides: An employer or carrier who is liable for compensation under this act on account of injury or death of an employee shall be entitled to maintain a third- party action against the…”
Balthrop v. Wal-Mart Stores East LP, No. 5:19-cv-00657 (W.D. Okla. Jan. 10, 2020).
“10 Subpart (B) governs situations where the employer or the employer’s workers compensation carrier initiates the litigation.”
Brooks v. Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co., No. 5:18-cv-00603 (W.D. Okla. Feb. 28, 2020).
“at 3 (citing Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(B)(4)). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24(a)(2) directs that the Court “must permit anyone to intervene” as of right in a pending action who can establish “(1) timeliness, (2) an interest relating to the property or transaction that is…”
Montgomery v. R.G. Egan Equip. Inc, No. 5:19-cv-00896 (W.D. Okla. Jan. 7, 2021).
“Intervenor provided workers’ compensation insurance to Plaintiff’s employer and has a statutory lien under Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(A)(1)(c); Intervenor seeks to recover money out of any judgment that Plaintiff may obtain against Defendants to compensate Intervenor for…”
Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(A): 1 case
Akins v. C & J Energy Servs. Inc, No. 5:18-cv-00485 (W.D. Okla. Aug. 7, 2019).
“56, at 5. On November 21, 2017, Brian Dwayne Akins was involved in a fatal motor vehicle accident while in the course of his employment with Two Guns Trucking Inc.”
Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(A)(1)(a): 3 cases
Knox v. Oklahoma Gas & Elec. Co., 2024 OK 37, 549 P.3d 1260.
“§ 5(A); and (5) An employee may maintain a legal action against any third party for the physical injury subject to an employer's lien, and an employer also has a claim and right against the third party tortfeasor, 85A O.S.Supp.2014, §43 (A)(1) & (B). 44 ¶30 In summary, the…”
Akins v. C & J Energy Servs. Inc, No. 5:18-cv-00485 (W.D. Okla. Aug. 7, 2019).
“56, at 5. On November 21, 2017, Brian Dwayne Akins was involved in a fatal motor vehicle accident while in the course of his employment with Two Guns Trucking Inc.”
Balthrop v. Wal-Mart Stores East LP, No. 5:19-cv-00657 (W.D. Okla. Jan. 10, 2020).
“10 Subpart (B) governs situations where the employer or the employer’s workers compensation carrier initiates the litigation.”
Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(A)(1)(c): 2 cases
Montgomery v. R.G. Egan Equip. Inc, No. 5:19-cv-00896 (W.D. Okla. Jan. 7, 2021).
“Intervenor provided workers’ compensation insurance to Plaintiff’s employer and has a statutory lien under Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(A)(1)(c); Intervenor seeks to recover money out of any judgment that Plaintiff may obtain against Defendants to compensate Intervenor for…”
Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(B)(1): 2 cases
Akins v. C & J Energy Servs. Inc, No. 5:18-cv-00485 (W.D. Okla. Aug. 7, 2019).
“56, at 5. On November 21, 2017, Brian Dwayne Akins was involved in a fatal motor vehicle accident while in the course of his employment with Two Guns Trucking Inc.”
Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(B)(4): 1 case
Brooks v. Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co., No. 5:18-cv-00603 (W.D. Okla. Feb. 28, 2020).
“at 3 (citing Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(B)(4)). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24(a)(2) directs that the Court “must permit anyone to intervene” as of right in a pending action who can establish “(1) timeliness, (2) an interest relating to the property or transaction that is…”
Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, § 43(b)(4): 1 case
Regier v. Zurich Am. Ins. Co., No. 5:20-cv-00646 (W.D. Okla. Oct. 26, 2020).
“In support of its motion, Consolidated relies on Okla. Stat tit. 85A § 43(b)(4), which provides: An employer or carrier who is liable for compensation under this act on account of injury or death of an employee shall be entitled to maintain a third- party action against the…”
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