Oregon Revised Statutes

Or. Rev. Stat. § 426.275 (2026)

Effect of failure to adhere to condition of placement

✓ current as of May 2026
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      426.275 Effect of failure to adhere to condition of placement. The following are applicable to placements of persons with mental illness that are made as conditional release under ORS 426.125, outpatient commitments under ORS 426.127 or trial visits under ORS 426.273 as described:

      (1) If the individual responsible under this subsection determines that a person with mental illness is failing to adhere to the terms and conditions of the placement, the responsible individual shall notify the court having jurisdiction that the person with mental illness is not adhering to the terms and conditions of the placement. If the placement is an outpatient commitment under ORS 426.127 or a trial visit under ORS 426.273, the notifications shall include a copy of the conditions for the placement. The individual responsible for notifying the court under this subsection is as follows:

      (a) For conditional releases under ORS 426.125, the guardian, relative or friend in whose care the person with mental illness is conditionally released.

      (b) For outpatient commitments under ORS 426.127, the community mental health program director, or designee of the director, of the county in which the person on outpatient commitment lives.

      (c) For trial visits under ORS 426.273, the community mental health program director, or designee of the director, of the county in which the person on trial visit is to receive outpatient treatment.

      (2) On its own motion, the court with jurisdiction of a person with mental illness on placement may cause the person to be brought before it for a hearing to determine whether the person is or is not adhering to the terms and conditions of the placement. The person shall have the same rights with respect to notice, detention stay, hearing and counsel as for a hearing held under ORS 426.095. The court shall hold the hearing within five judicial days of the date the person with mental illness receives notice under this section. The court may allow postponement and detention during postponement as provided under ORS 426.095.

      (3) Pursuant to the determination of the court upon hearing under this section, a person on placement shall either continue the placement on the same or modified conditions or shall be returned to the Oregon Health Authority for involuntary care and treatment on an inpatient basis subject to discharge at the end of the commitment period or as otherwise provided under this chapter.

      (4) If the person on placement is living in a county other than the county of the court that established the current period of commitment under ORS 426.130 during which the trial visit, conditional release or outpatient commitment takes place, the court establishing the current period of commitment shall transfer jurisdiction to the appropriate court of the county in which the person is living while on the placement and the court receiving the transfer shall accept jurisdiction.

      (5) The court may proceed as provided in ORS 426.307 or this section when the court:

      (a) Receives notice under ORS 426.070 or 426.228 to 426.235; and

      (b) Determines that the person is a person with mental illness on conditional release under ORS 426.125, outpatient commitment under ORS 426.127 or trial visit under ORS 426.273. [1985 c.242 §3 (enacted in lieu of 426.290); 1987 c.903 §29; 1993 c.484 §22; 2009 c.595 §414; 2011 c.720 §163; 2013 c.360 §49]

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1993–2024 · leading case: State v. Hilliard, 98 P.3d 767 (Or. Ct. App. 2004).
State v. Hilliard, 98 P.3d 767 (Or. Ct. App. 2004). · cites it 6× “ORS 426.275 provides a procedure by which persons on outpatient “trial visit” status pursuant to ORS 426.”
State v. Lott, 122 P.3d 97 (Or. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 2× “"(3) Any conditional release ordered under this section is subject to the provisions under ORS 426.275." [1] The applicable law in this case, ORS chapter 426, provides safeguards so that mentally ill persons will not be deprived of their liberty because of their disorder except…”
State v. Ritzman, 84 P.3d 1129 (Or. Ct. App. 2004). “307 or a hearing to determine whether to revoke appellant’s trial visit pursuant to ORS 426.275. Although an “Order of Revocation of Trial Visit” is part of the record in this case, it bears a different case number.”
State v. Johansen, 866 P.2d 470 (Or. Ct. App. 1993). · cites it 2× “273, ORS 426.275 and ORS 426.292 were enacted to replace of former ORS 426.”
State v. C. H. (In re C. H.), 426 P.3d 678 (Or. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 6× “On appeal, appellant contends that the court should have granted his motion to dismiss because Lane County Circuit Court had exclusive jurisdiction over the revocation of his trial visit and any transfer of that jurisdiction violated ORS 426.275 as well as procedural safeguards.”
State v. Vonahlefeld, 914 P.2d 1104 (Or. Ct. App. 1996). · cites it 10× “1 Subsequently, the trial court revoked appellant’s trial visit under ORS 426.275, and he appeals. ORS 19.010(2)(c).”
Oregon State Hosp. v. A. J. G. (Or. Ct. App. 2024). · cites it 3× “The first involves the transfer of a committed person to a more restrictive class of facility, as set out in ORS 426.275. Under that statute, a court may, on its own motion, hold a hearing after receiving notice that the committed person has not adhered to the con- ditions of…”
State v. Bryant, 871 P.2d 129 (Or. Ct. App. 1994). · cites it 3× “ORS 426.275 provides, in part: “The following are applicable to placements of mentally ill persons that are made as conditional release under ORS 426.”
State v. A. K. (In re A. K.), 427 P.3d 233 (Or. Ct. App. 2018). “ORS 426.275 (providing for the return of a person to the Oregon Health Authority for involuntary care and treatment on an inpatient basis).”
State v. K. A. L., 396 P.3d 966 (Or. Ct. App. 2017). “Appellant’s trial visit in Lane County was governed by ORS 426.275. That statute provides a procedure for revoking a trial visit if a patient fails to adhere to the conditions of the trial visit, and also provides for the transfer of jurisdiction between counties if the person…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 426.275(1) — 1 case
State v. C. H. (In re C. H.), 426 P.3d 678 (Or. Ct. App. 2018). “On appeal, appellant contends that the court should have granted his motion to dismiss because Lane County Circuit Court had exclusive jurisdiction over the revocation of his trial visit and any transfer of that jurisdiction violated ORS 426.275 as well as procedural safeguards.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 426.275(2) — 2 cases
State v. Vonahlefeld, 914 P.2d 1104 (Or. Ct. App. 1996). “1 Subsequently, the trial court revoked appellant’s trial visit under ORS 426.275, and he appeals. ORS 19.010(2)(c).”
Oregon State Hosp. v. A. J. G. (Or. Ct. App. 2024). “The first involves the transfer of a committed person to a more restrictive class of facility, as set out in ORS 426.275. Under that statute, a court may, on its own motion, hold a hearing after receiving notice that the committed person has not adhered to the con- ditions of…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 426.275(3) — 1 case
State v. Hilliard, 98 P.3d 767 (Or. Ct. App. 2004). “ORS 426.275 provides a procedure by which persons on outpatient “trial visit” status pursuant to ORS 426.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 426.275(4) — 1 case
State v. C. H. (In re C. H.), 426 P.3d 678 (Or. Ct. App. 2018). “On appeal, appellant contends that the court should have granted his motion to dismiss because Lane County Circuit Court had exclusive jurisdiction over the revocation of his trial visit and any transfer of that jurisdiction violated ORS 426.275 as well as procedural safeguards.”
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