Texas Codes

Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001 (2026)

Definitions

✓ current as of May 2026

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Sec. 27.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Action" means a court or judicial proceeding or an arbitration.

(2) "Appurtenance" means any garage, outbuilding, retaining wall, or other structure or recreational facility that is constructed by a contractor in connection with the construction or alteration of a residence, regardless of whether it is attached to or a part of the dwelling unit.

(3) "Construction defect" means a deficiency in the design, construction, or repair of a new residence, of an alteration of or repair or addition to an existing residence, or of an appurtenance to a residence, on which a person has a complaint against a contractor.

(4) "Contractor":

(A) means:

(i) a builder contracting with an owner for the construction or repair of a new residence, for the repair or alteration of or an addition to an existing residence, or for the construction, sale, alteration, addition, or repair of an appurtenance to a new or existing residence;

(ii) any person contracting for the sale or construction of a new residence constructed by or on behalf of that person; or

(iii) a person contracting with an owner or the developer of a condominium or other housing project for the construction or sale of one or more new residences, for an alteration of or an addition to an existing residence, for repair of a new or existing residence, or for the construction, sale, alteration, addition, or repair of an appurtenance to a new or existing residence; and

(B) includes:

(i) an owner, officer, director, shareholder, partner, or employee of the contractor; and

(ii) a risk retention group registered under Chapter 2201, Insurance Code, that insures all or any part of a contractor's liability for the cost to repair a residential construction defect.

(5) "Economic damages" means compensatory damages for pecuniary loss proximately caused by a construction defect. The term does not include exemplary damages or damages for bodily or personal injury, physical pain and mental anguish, loss of consortium, disfigurement, physical impairment, or loss of companionship and society.

(6) "Residence" means the real property and improvements for a detached one-family or two-family dwelling, a townhouse not more than three stories above grade plane in height with a separate means of egress, an accessory structure not more than three stories above grade plane in height, or a duplex, triplex, or quadruplex or a unit and the common elements in a multiunit residential structure in which the individual units are sold to the owners under a condominium or cooperative system.

(7) "Structural failure" means actual physical damage to the load-bearing portion of a residence caused by a failure of the load-bearing portion.

(8) "Developer of a condominium" means a declarant, as defined by Section 82.003, of a condominium consisting of one or more residences.

(9) "Townhouse" means a single-family dwelling unit constructed in a group of three or more attached units in which each unit extends from foundation to roof and with a yard or public way on not less than two sides.

Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1072, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 1, 2 eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 189, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 458, Sec. 2.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Amended by:

Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 750 (H.B. 3147), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 291 (S.B. 1768), Sec. 1, eff. May 29, 2023.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 291 (S.B. 1768), Sec. 13(2), eff. May 29, 2023.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 441 (H.B. 2022), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 41 cases (7 in the last 5 years), 1993–2026 · leading case: In Re Wells, 252 S.W.3d 439 (Tex. App. 2008).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

In Re Wells, 252 S.W.3d 439 (Tex. App. 2008). · cites it 16× “See Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 27.001 (4) (Vernon Supp.”

Erlich v. Menezes, 981 P.2d 978 (Cal. 1999). · cites it 2× “(See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001 et seq. (1999); Hawaii Rev.”

Perry Homes v. Alwattari, 33 S.W.3d 376 (Tex. App. 2001). · cites it 2× “TEX.PROP.CODE ANN. § 27.001(2) (see infra note 5).”

Robertson v. Odom, 296 S.W.3d 151 (Tex. App. 2009). · cites it 2× “” See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001(8) (Vernon Supp.”

Cu Lloyd's of Texas v. Main Street Homes, Inc., 79 S.W.3d 687 (Tex. App. 2002). “See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001(2), (5) (West 2000).”

Archon Investments, Inc. v. Great Am. Lloyds Ins. Co., 174 S.W.3d 334 (Tex. App. 2005). “Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001 (Vernon Supp.”

Mid-Continent Cas. Co. v. Castagna, Vanessa, 410 S.W.3d 445 (Tex. App. 2013). “See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001 et seq. (West 2000 & Supp.”

Vision 20/20, Ltd. v. Cameron Builders, Inc., 525 S.W.3d 854 (Tex. App. 2017). “Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(4) (emphasis added).”

Bruce v. Jim Walters Homes, Inc., 943 S.W.2d 121 (Tex. App. 1997). “See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001 et. seq. (Vernon Supp.”

In Re Olshan Found. Repair Co. of Dallas, LLC, 192 S.W.3d 922 (Tex. App. 2006). “The Seays point out: (1) neither the current RCLA nor its predecessor creates a cause of action that must be pled; (2) Olshan received adequate pre-suit notice from the Seays; (3) abatement, not dismissal, would be the proper remedy under RCLA; and (4) Respondent properly found…”

In Re Anderson Constr. Co., 338 S.W.3d 190 (Tex. App. 2011). “See Tex. Prop. Code Ann. §§ 27.001 -.007 (West 2000 & Supp.”

F & S Constr. Inc. v. Saidi, 131 S.W.3d 94 (Tex. App. 2004). · cites it 2× “Tex. PROp.Code Ann. § 27.001 et seq. (Vernon 2000).”

Show all 41 citing cases →

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(2) — 4 cases

Perry Homes v. Alwattari, 33 S.W.3d 376 (Tex. App. 2001). “TEX.PROP.CODE ANN. § 27.001(2) (see infra note 5).”

Cu Lloyd's of Texas v. Main Street Homes, Inc., 79 S.W.3d 687 (Tex. App. 2002). “See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001(2), (5) (West 2000).”

O'Donnell v. Roger Bullivant of Texas, Inc., 940 S.W.2d 411 (Tex. App. 1997).

F & S Constr. Inc. v. Saidi, 131 S.W.3d 94 (Tex. App. 2004). “Tex. PROp.Code Ann. § 27.001 et seq. (Vernon 2000).”

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(3) — 1 case

In Re TJ Bolt Constr., LLC v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024).

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(4) — 5 cases

In Re Wells, 252 S.W.3d 439 (Tex. App. 2008). “See Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 27.001 (4) (Vernon Supp.”

Vision 20/20, Ltd. v. Cameron Builders, Inc., 525 S.W.3d 854 (Tex. App. 2017). “Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(4) (emphasis added).”

In Re Classic Openings, Inc., 318 S.W.3d 428 (Tex. App. 2010).

Khizar Ahsan & Sobia Nasir v. Perry Homes, LLC (Tex. App. 2024).

Mondara Condos. Ass'n, Inc. v. Stillwater Abbott Dev., LLC et al. (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2026).

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(5) — 1 case

In Re Wells, 252 S.W.3d 439 (Tex. App. 2008). “See Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 27.001 (4) (Vernon Supp.”

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(6) — 1 case

In Re David Barraza & Yvonne Barraza v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2025).

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(7) — 1 case

AVG Fitness TXOK, LLC v. Cresta Dev. Co. & RBR Real Est. Holdings, LLC (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Prop. Code § 27.001(8) — 1 case

Robertson v. Odom, 296 S.W.3d 151 (Tex. App. 2009). “” See Tex. Prop.Code Ann. § 27.001(8) (Vernon Supp.”

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