Sec. 504.945. WRONG, FICTITIOUS, ALTERED, OR OBSCURED LICENSE PLATE. (a) A person commits an offense if the person attaches to or displays on a motor vehicle a license plate that:
(1) is issued for a different motor vehicle;
(2) is issued for the vehicle under any other motor vehicle law other than by the department;
(3) is assigned for a registration period other than the registration period in effect;
(4) is fictitious;
(5) has blurring or reflective matter that significantly impairs the readability of the name of the state in which the vehicle is registered or the letters or numbers of the license plate number at any time;
(6) has an attached illuminated device or sticker, decal, emblem, or other insignia that is not authorized by law and that interferes with the readability of the letters or numbers of the license plate number or the name of the state in which the vehicle is registered; or
(7) has a coating, covering, protective substance, or other material that:
(A) distorts angular visibility or detectability;
(B) alters or obscures one-half or more of the name of the state in which the vehicle is registered; or
(C) alters, covers, or obscures the letters or numbers of the license plate number or the color of the plate.
(b) Except as provided by Subsections (e) and (f), an offense under Subsection (a) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $200, unless it is shown at the trial of the offense that the owner knowingly altered or made illegible the letters, numbers, and other identification marks, in which case the offense is a Class B misdemeanor.
(c) Subsection (a)(7) may not be construed to apply to:
(1) a trailer hitch installed on a vehicle in a normal or customary manner;
(2) a transponder, as defined by Section 228.057, that is attached to a vehicle in the manner required by the issuing authority;
(3) a wheelchair lift or wheelchair carrier that is attached to a vehicle in a normal or customary manner;
(4) a trailer being towed by a vehicle; or
(5) a bicycle or motorcycle rack that is attached to a vehicle in a normal or customary manner.
(d) A court may dismiss a charge brought under Subsection (a)(3), (5), (6), or (7) if the defendant:
(1) remedies the defect before the defendant's first court appearance;
(2) pays a reimbursement fee not to exceed $10; and
(3) shows that the vehicle was issued a plate by the department that was attached to the vehicle, establishing that the vehicle was registered for the period during which the offense was committed.
(e) An offense under Subsection (a)(4) is a Class B misdemeanor.
(f) An offense under Subsection (a)(7)(C) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $300, except that the offense is:
(1) a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $600 if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted of an offense under Subsection (a)(7)(C); or
(2) a Class B misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted two or more times of an offense under Subsection (a)(7)(C).
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1296 (H.B. 2357), Sec. 223, eff. January 1, 2012.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1135 (H.B. 2741), Sec. 83, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1352 (S.B. 346), Sec. 2.66, eff. January 1, 2020.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 919 (S.B. 1923), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 445 (H.B. 2195), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
18
cases (
8 in the last 5 years), 2014–2024 · leading case:
Martinez v. State, 500 S.W.3d 456 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2016).
Martinez v. State, 500 S.W.3d 456 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2016).
· cites it 5× “2015) (defining the elements of the offense of money laundering); Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 504.945 (West Supp.”
Texas Div. v. Vandergriff, 759 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2014).
· cites it 2× “See generally Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 504.945 (a). . This analysis calls into question whether the majority is even applying its proffered test correctly.”
Sammy Banegas v. State, No. 08-17-00224-CR (Tex. App.—El Paso Nov. 25, 2019).
· cites it 6× “LAWS 3617, 3684, 3700-701, current version found at TEX.TRANSP.CODE ANN. § 504.945. 12 pointing out that the Code expressly states that a person who merely “displays” a “wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate” commits an offense.”
Ronald Edwin Duncan v. State of Texas, No. 09-22-00367-CR (Tex. App.—Beaumont Dec. 18, 2024).
· cites it 3× “Texas Transportation Code Section 504.945 is the statute that makes it a crime to display a wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate.”
State v. David Pena, III, 581 S.W.3d 467 (Tex. App.—Austin 2019).
· cites it 2× “See Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a). According to Officer Koepp, Pena admitted that the writing on the plates was faded.”
Mark Andrew Morgan v. State, No. 04-18-00424-CR (Tex. App.—San Antonio June 19, 2019).
“” See TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 504.945(a)(7)(B). Officer Cavazos testified he observed Morgan’s car before making the stop.”
Michael Ray Durst v. State, No. 03-19-00079-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 21, 2021).
“See Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(5) (prohibiting display of certain illegible license plates); Wright v.”
Marlon Juan Lall v. State of Texas, 656 S.W.3d 830 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2022).
“has blurring or reflective matters that significantly impairs the readability of the name of the state in which the vehicle is registered or the letters or numbers of that license plate at any time.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(7)(c): 1 case
Sammy Banegas v. State, No. 08-17-00224-CR (Tex. App.—El Paso Nov. 25, 2019).
“LAWS 3617, 3684, 3700-701, current version found at TEX.TRANSP.CODE ANN. § 504.945. 12 pointing out that the Code expressly states that a person who merely “displays” a “wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate” commits an offense.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a): 3 cases
Texas Div. v. Vandergriff, 759 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2014).
“See generally Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 504.945 (a). . This analysis calls into question whether the majority is even applying its proffered test correctly.”
State v. David Pena, III, 581 S.W.3d 467 (Tex. App.—Austin 2019).
“See Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a). According to Officer Koepp, Pena admitted that the writing on the plates was faded.”
Sammy Banegas v. State, No. 08-17-00224-CR (Tex. App.—El Paso Nov. 25, 2019).
“LAWS 3617, 3684, 3700-701, current version found at TEX.TRANSP.CODE ANN. § 504.945. 12 pointing out that the Code expressly states that a person who merely “displays” a “wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate” commits an offense.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(4): 1 case
Ronald Edwin Duncan v. State of Texas, No. 09-22-00367-CR (Tex. App.—Beaumont Dec. 18, 2024).
“Texas Transportation Code Section 504.945 is the statute that makes it a crime to display a wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(5): 3 cases
Michael Ray Durst v. State, No. 03-19-00079-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 21, 2021).
“See Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(5) (prohibiting display of certain illegible license plates); Wright v.”
Marlon Juan Lall v. State of Texas, 656 S.W.3d 830 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2022).
“has blurring or reflective matters that significantly impairs the readability of the name of the state in which the vehicle is registered or the letters or numbers of that license plate at any time.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(5)(7): 1 case
Sammy Banegas v. State, No. 08-17-00224-CR (Tex. App.—El Paso Nov. 25, 2019).
“LAWS 3617, 3684, 3700-701, current version found at TEX.TRANSP.CODE ANN. § 504.945. 12 pointing out that the Code expressly states that a person who merely “displays” a “wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate” commits an offense.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(7): 1 case
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(a)(7)(B): 4 cases
Mark Andrew Morgan v. State, No. 04-18-00424-CR (Tex. App.—San Antonio June 19, 2019).
“” See TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 504.945(a)(7)(B). Officer Cavazos testified he observed Morgan’s car before making the stop.”
Tex. Transp. Code § 504.945(c): 1 case
Sammy Banegas v. State, No. 08-17-00224-CR (Tex. App.—El Paso Nov. 25, 2019).
“LAWS 3617, 3684, 3700-701, current version found at TEX.TRANSP.CODE ANN. § 504.945. 12 pointing out that the Code expressly states that a person who merely “displays” a “wrong, fictitious, altered, or obscured license plate” commits an offense.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the
Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and
treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.