Notes of Decisions
Cited in
16
cases (
5 in the last 5 years), 1984–2026 · leading case:
Sturgeon v. Frost, 139 S. Ct. 1066 (2019).
Sturgeon v. Frost, 139 S. Ct. 1066 (2019).
· cites it 7× “§ 100751 (a) - (b) ; 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c) ; see supra, at 1075 - 1077.”
Sturgeon v. Frost, 136 S. Ct. 1061 (2016).
· cites it 2× “" 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c). ANILCA defines the word "land" to include "lands, waters, and interests therein," and the term "public lands" to include "lands the title to which is in the United States after December 2, 1980," with certain exceptions.”
John Sturgeon v. Sue Masica, 768 F.3d 1066 (9th Cir. 2014).
· cites it 5× “16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c). Section 103(c) thus contains three separate instructions regarding the composition and regulation of CSUs.”
John Sturgeon v. Sue Masica, 872 F.3d 927 (9th Cir. 2017).
· cites it 4× “16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c) (emphasis added). The parties dispute the meaning of section 103(c) and in particular what it means to “be subject to the regulations applicable solely to public lands within such units.”
San Francisco Herring Assoc. v. Usdoi, 33 F.4th 1146 (9th Cir. 2022).
· cites it 3× “” 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c) (emphasis added). “[C]rucially,” the Supreme Court explained in Sturgeon, 139 S.”
James v. State, 950 P.2d 1130 (Alaska 1997).
· cites it 2× “" 16 U.S.C. § 3103 . Thus in extending the boundaries of the Tongass, Congress did not intend to include even the tidelands of the Tongass.”
United States of Am. v. State of Alaska (9th Cir. 2025).
· cites it 14× “Recently, the Supreme Court considered the meaning of “public lands” as used in another part of ANILCA—Section 103(c) in Title I (codified at 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c))—and declined to interpret the term to include navigable waters in which the United States holds reserved water…”
Friends of Alaska Nat'l v. Debra Haaland, 29 F.4th 432 (9th Cir. 2022).
“The Court did not mention at all the statutory purposes expressly set forth in 5 In Sturgeon, the Court addressed whether the portion of the Nation River that runs through the Yukon-Charley National Park qualifies as public land or non-public land under 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c).…”
City of Angoon v. Marsh, 749 F.2d 1413 (9th Cir. 1984).
“” *1418 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c). In addition to the aforementioned language, section 103(c) specifically states that “no lands which, before, on, or after Dec.”
Sturgeon v. Frost (D. Alaska 2020).
· cites it 5× “1 Sturgeon alleged that, properly interpreted, Section 103(c) of ANILCA, 16 U.S.C. § 3103 (c), precluded the NPS from enforcing its national regulations on non- public lands (including navigable waters where the State of Alaska owned the submerged lands) within federal…”
James v. State, 950 P.2d 1120 (Alaska 1997).
· cites it 2× “” 16 U.S.C. § 3103 . Thus in extending the boundaries of the Tongass, Congress did not intend to include even the tidelands of the Tongass.”
— 16 U.S.C. § 3103(a) — 1 case
— 16 U.S.C. § 3103(c) — 1 case
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