2 U.S.C. § 6628
Treatment of electronic services provided by Sergeant at Arms
A Senate office shall be deemed to retain possession of any Senate data of the Senate office, without regard to the use by the Senate office of any individual or entity described in paragraph (2) for the purposes of any function or service described in paragraph (2).
Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to limit the use by an intended recipient of any Senate data from a Senate office.
The Office of the SAA, any officer, employee, or agent of the Office of the SAA, and any provider for a Senate office shall not be treated as acquiring possession, custody, or control of any Senate data by reason of its being transmitted, processed, or stored (whether temporarily or otherwise) through the use of an electronic system established, maintained, or operated, or the use of electronic services provided, in whole or in part by the Office of the SAA, the officer, employee, or agent of the Office of the SAA, or the provider for the Senate office.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law or rule of civil or criminal procedure, the Office of the SAA, any officer, employee, or agent of the Office of the SAA, and any provider for a Senate office that is providing services to or used by a Senate office shall not be barred, through operation of any court order or any statutory provision, from notifying the Senate office of any legal process seeking disclosure of Senate data of the Senate office that is transmitted, processed, or stored (whether temporarily or otherwise) through the use of an electronic system established, maintained, or operated, or the use of electronic services provided, in whole or in part by the Office of the SAA, the officer, employee, or agent of the Office of the SAA, or the provider for a Senate office.
Upon a motion made promptly by a Senate office or provider for a Senate office, a court of competent jurisdiction shall quash or modify any legal process directed to the provider for a Senate office if compliance with the legal process would require the disclosure of Senate data of the Senate office.
The Office of the SAA, in consultation with the Senate Legal Counsel, shall provide information to each Senate office that commissions or uses a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service to provide such services to the Senate office regarding the potential constitutional implications and the potential impact on privileges that may be asserted by the Senate office.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or supersede any applicable privilege, immunity, or other objection that may apply to the disclosure of Senate data.
Except as provided in this section, any provision of law or rule of civil or criminal procedure of any State, political subdivision, or agency thereof, which is inconsistent with this section shall be deemed to be preempted and superseded.
This section shall apply to fiscal year 2005 and each fiscal year thereafter.
Section was formerly classified to section 61f–12 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Section is from the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2005, which is div. G of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005.
2026—Pub. L. 119–75, § 105, repealed section 213 of title II of div. C of Pub. L. 119–37 and provided that the amendments made by that section shall have no force or effect. See 2025 Amendment notes below.
2025—Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(1)(B), (C), which added par. (2) defining “covered data” and redesignated former par. (2) as (3), was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsec. (a)(4) to (7). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(1)(A), (D), which added par. (4) defining “legal process”and redesignated former pars. (3) to (5) as (5) to (7), respectively, was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(1)(A), (E), which redesignated par. (6) as (8), struck it out, and added a new par. (8) defining “Senate data”, was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(1)(A), (F), which redesignated par. (7) as (9), inserted “(without regard to whether the Senator is acting in his or her official capacity, including acting in a personal capacity and acting through his or her campaign for elected office)” after “a Senator” and “(whether acting in his or her personal or official capacity)” after “an officer of the Senate”, and substituted “(whether acting in his or her personal or official capacity); and” for period at end, was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(1)(G), which added par. (10) defining “target of a criminal investigation”, was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(3), which added subsec. (c) relating to notification by providers and the Office of the SAA of legal processes seeking disclosure of Senate data, and struck out former subsec. (c), was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(3), which added subsec. (d) relating to allowing Senators to bring a civil action against the United States and obtain relief for certain disclosures of Senate data, was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
Subsecs. (e) to (i). Pub. L. 119–37, § 213(a)(2), which redesignated subsecs. (d) to (h) as (e) to (i), respectively, was repealed by Pub. L. 119–75, § 105.
2020—Pub. L. 116–260 added subsecs. (a) to (g), redesignated former subsec. (b) as (h), and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (a) read as follows: “The Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the United States Senate, and any officer, employee, or agent of the Office, shall not be treated as acquiring possession, custody, or control of any electronic mail or other electronic communication, data, or information by reason of its being transmitted, processed, or stored (whether temporarily or otherwise) through the use of an electronic system established, maintained, or operated, or the use of electronic services provided, in whole or in part by the Office.”
2007—Pub. L. 109–289, § 20701(c)(1), as added by Pub. L. 110–5, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IV, § 401(b),
Pub. L. 109–289, div. B, title II, § 20701(c)(2), as added by Pub. L. 110–5, § 2,
Pub. L. 119–37, div. C, title II, § 213(b),