26 U.S.C. § 613A
Limitations on percentage depletion in case of oil and gas wells
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the allowance for depletion under section 611 with respect to any oil or gas well shall be computed without regard to section 613.
The allowance for depletion under section 611 shall be computed in accordance with section 613 with respect to any qualified natural gas from geopressured brine, and 10 percent shall be deemed to be specified in subsection (b) of section 613 for purposes of subsection (a) of such section.
The term “natural gas sold under a fixed contract” means domestic natural gas sold by the producer under a contract, in effect on
The term “regulated natural gas” means domestic natural gas produced and sold by the producer, before
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the tentative quantity is 1,000 barrels.
For purposes of paragraph (1), the depletable natural gas quantity of any taxpayer for any taxable year shall be equal to 6,000 cubic feet multiplied by the number of barrels of the taxpayer’s depletable oil quantity to which the taxpayer elects to have this paragraph apply. The taxpayer’s depletable oil quantity for any taxable year shall be reduced by the number of barrels with respect to which an election under this paragraph applies. Such election shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.
If the taxpayer elects to have this subparagraph apply for any taxable year, the rules of subparagraph (A) shall apply to the average daily marginal production of domestic crude oil or domestic natural gas of the taxpayer to which paragraph (1) would have applied without regard to this paragraph.
For purposes of this paragraph, the term “heavy oil” means domestic crude oil produced from any property if such crude oil had a weighted average gravity of 20 degrees API or less (corrected to 60 degrees Fahrenheit).
If the taxpayer’s average daily production of domestic crude oil exceeds his depletable oil quantity, the allowance under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to oil produced during the taxable year from each property in the United States shall be that amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of depletion which would have been allowable under section 613(a) for all of the taxpayer’s oil produced from such property during the taxable year (computed as if section 613 applied to all of such production at the rate specified in paragraph (1) or (6), as the case may be) as his depletable oil quantity bears to the aggregate number of barrels representing the average daily production of domestic crude oil of the taxpayer for such year.
If the taxpayer’s average daily production of domestic natural gas exceeds his depletable natural gas quantity, the allowance under paragraph (1)(B) with respect to natural gas produced during the taxable year from each property in the United States shall be that amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of depletion which would have been allowable under section 613(a) for all of the taxpayer’s natural gas produced from such property during the taxable year (computed as if section 613 applied to all of such production at the rate specified in paragraph (1) or (6), as the case may be) as the amount of his depletable natural gas quantity in cubic feet bears to the aggregate number of cubic feet representing the average daily production of domestic natural gas of the taxpayer for such year.
If both oil and gas are produced from the property during the taxable year, for purposes of subparagraphs (A) and (B) the taxable income from the property, in applying the taxable income limitation in section 613(a), shall be allocated between the oil production and the gas production in proportion to the gross income during the taxable year from each.
In the case of a partnership, the depletion allowance shall be computed separately by the partners and not by the partnership. The partnership shall allocate to each partner his proportionate share of the adjusted basis of each partnership oil or gas property. The allocation is to be made as of the later of the date of acquisition of the oil or gas property by the partnership, or
For purposes of this subsection, persons who are members of the same controlled group of corporations shall be treated as one taxpayer.
If 50 percent or more of the beneficial interest in two or more corporations, trusts, or estates is owned by the same or related persons (taking into account only persons who own at least 5 percent of such beneficial interest), the tentative quantity determined under paragraph (3)(B) shall be allocated among all such entities in proportion to the respective production of domestic crude oil during the period in question by such entities.
In the case of individuals who are members of the same family, the tentative quantity determined under paragraph (3)(B) shall be allocated among such individuals in proportion to the respective production of domestic crude oil during the period in question by such individuals.
In applying this subsection to a taxable year which is not a calendar year, each portion of such taxable year which occurs during a single calendar year shall be treated as if it were a short taxable year.
In applying this subsection, there shall not be taken into account the production of natural gas with respect to which subsection (b) applies.
In the case of an S corporation, the allowance for depletion with respect to any oil or gas property shall be computed separately by each shareholder.
The S corporation shall allocate to each shareholder his pro rata share of the adjusted basis of the S corporation in each oil or gas property held by the S corporation. The allocation shall be made as of the later of the date of acquisition of the property by the S corporation, or the first day of the first taxable year of the S corporation to which the Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982 applies. Each shareholder shall separately keep records of his share of the adjusted basis in each oil and gas property of the S corporation, adjust such share of the adjusted basis for any depletion taken on such property, and use such adjusted basis each year in the computation of his cost depletion or in the computation of his gain or loss on the disposition of such property by the S corporation. In the case of any distribution of oil or gas property to its shareholders by the S corporation, the corporation’s adjusted basis in the property shall be an amount equal to the sum of the shareholders’ adjusted bases in such property, as determined under this subparagraph.
If the taxpayer or one or more related persons engages in the refining of crude oil, subsection (c) shall not apply to the taxpayer for a taxable year if the average daily refinery runs of the taxpayer and such persons for the taxable year exceed 75,000 barrels. For purposes of this paragraph, the average daily refinery runs for any taxable year shall be determined by dividing the aggregate refinery runs for the taxable year by the number of days in the taxable year.
In the case of any oil or gas property to which subsection (c) applies, for purposes of section 613, the term “gross income from the property” shall not include any lease bonus, advance royalty, or other amount payable without regard to production from property.
The term “crude oil” includes a natural gas liquid recovered from a gas well in lease separators or field facilities.
The term “natural gas” means any product (other than crude oil) of an oil or gas well if a deduction for depletion is allowable under section 611 with respect to such product.
The term “domestic” refers to production from an oil or gas well located in the United States or in a possession of the United States.
The term “barrel” means 42 United States gallons.
Section 503 of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(C)(i), which was classified to section 3413 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, was repealed by Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(b)(5),
The Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982, referred to in subsec. (c)(11)(B), is Pub. L. 97–354,
2018—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(b)(26), struck out subpar. (H) which related to temporary suspension of taxable income limit with respect to marginal production.
Subsec. (c)(7)(B). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(136), substituted “taxpayer’s natural gas” for “taxpayers natural gas”.
2017—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–97, § 13305(b)(5), redesignated subpars. (C) to (F) as (B) to (E), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “any deduction allowable under section 199,”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 11011(d)(4), added subpar. (C) and redesignated former subpars. (C) to (E) as (D) to (F), respectively.
2010—Subsec. (c)(6)(H)(ii). Pub. L. 111–312 substituted “
2008—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 110–343 substituted “for any taxable year—” for “for any taxable year beginning after
2006—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 109–432 substituted “2008” for “2006”.
2005—Subsec. (c)(6)(C). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1322(a)(3)(B), substituted “section 45K(d)(2)(C)” for “section 29(d)(2)(C)” in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (d)(1)(B) to (E). Pub. L. 109–135 added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpars. (B) to (D) as (C) to (E), respectively.
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1328(a), reenacted heading without change and amended text of par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “If the taxpayer or a related person engages in the refining of crude oil, subsection (c) shall not apply to such taxpayer if on any day during the taxable year the refinery runs of the taxpayer and such person exceed 50,000 barrels.”
2004—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 108–311 substituted “2006” for “2004”.
2002—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 107–147 substituted “2004” for “2002”.
1999—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 106–170 substituted “
1997—Subsec. (c)(6)(H). Pub. L. 105–34 added subpar. (H).
1996—Subsec. (c)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 104–188 struck out “the table contained in” before “subparagraph (B)”.
1990—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(1)(A), substituted “15 percent” for “the applicable percentage (determined in accordance with the table contained in paragraph (5))” in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11523(b)(2), struck out at end “Clause (ii) shall not apply after
Subsec. (c)(3)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11523(b)(1), added cl. (ii) and struck out former cl. (ii) which read as follows: “the taxpayer’s average daily secondary or tertiary production for the taxable year.”
Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(1)(B), amended subpar. (B) generally, substituting present provisions for provisions which set out a phase-out table for determining tentative quantity in barrels.
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(1)(C), struck out par. (5) which provided table of applicable percentages for purposes of par. (1).
Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11523(a), amended par. (6) generally, providing for an increase in percentage depletion allowance for marginal production, and substituting provisions relating to oil and gas produced from marginal properties for former provisions which related to oil and gas resulting from secondary or tertiary processes.
Subsec. (c)(7)(A), (B). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(2)(A), substituted “specified in paragraph (1)” for “specified in paragraph (5)”.
Subsec. (c)(7)(C). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11522(b)(1), substituted “taxable income” for “50-percent” before “limitation”.
Subsec. (c)(7)(E). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(1)(C), struck out subpar. (E) which provided special rules relating to production from secondary or tertiary recovery processes.
Subsec. (c)(8)(B), (C). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(2)(B), which directed amendment of subpars. (B) and (C) by substituting “determined under paragraph (3)(B)” for “determined under the table contained in paragraph (3)(B)”, was executed by making the substitution for “determined under the table in paragraph (3)(B)” as the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (c)(9). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11815(a)(2)(B), which directed amendment of par. (9) by substituting “determined under paragraph (3)(B)” for “determined under the table contained in paragraph (3)(B)”, could not be executed because that phrase did not appear after execution of amendment by Pub. L. 101–508, § 11521(a). See below.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11521(a), redesignated par. (11) as (9) and struck out former par. (9) which related to transfer of oil or gas property.
Subsec. (c)(10). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11521(a), redesignated par. (12) as (10) and struck out former par. (10) which related to transfers by individuals to corporations.
Subsec. (c)(11). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11521(a), redesignated par. (13) as (11). Former par. (11) redesignated (9).
Subsec. (c)(11)(C), (D). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11521(b), struck out subpars. (C) and (D) which related to coordination with the transfer rules of former pars. (9) and (10).
Subsec. (c)(12), (13). Pub. L. 101–508, § 11521(a), redesignated pars. (12) and (13) as (10) and (11), respectively.
1986—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 99–514, § 104(b)(9), struck out “(reduced in the case of an individual by the zero bracket amount)” after “taxable income” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 99–514, § 412(a)(1), added par. (5).
1984—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 98–369, § 25(b)(1), struck out last sentence providing that in applying this paragraph, there shall not be taken into account any production of crude oil or natural gas resulting from secondary or tertiary processes (as defined in regulations prescribed by the Secretary).
Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 98–369, § 25(b)(2), inserted at end “Clause (ii) shall not apply after
Subsec. (c)(7)(D). Pub. L. 98–369, § 71(b), substituted “property contributed to the partnership by a partner, section 704(c) (relating to contributed property) shall apply in determining such share” for “an agreement described in section 704(c)(2) (relating to effect of partnership agreement on contributed property), such share shall be determined by taking such agreement into account” in fourth sentence.
Subsec. (c)(7)(E). Pub. L. 98–369, § 25(b)(3), inserted at end “This subparagraph shall not apply after
Subsec. (c)(9)(A). Pub. L. 98–369, § 25(b)(4), substituted “this subsection” for “paragraph (1)”.
1983—Subsec. (c)(10)(E). Pub. L. 97–448, § 202(d)(1), inserted provision that “oil and gas property” includes, in the case of any property, necessary production equipment for such property which is in place when the property is transferred.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 97–448, § 202(d)(2), inserted “(excluding bulk sales of aviation fuels to the Department of Defense)” after “any product derived from oil or natural gas”.
1982—Subsec. (c)(13). Pub. L. 97–354 added par. (13).
1980—Subsec. (c)(10) to (12). Pub. L. 96–603 added par. (10) and redesignated former pars. (10) and (11) as (11) and (12), respectively.
1978—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 95–618, § 403(a)(2)(B), struck out subpar. (C) which related to a computation in accordance with section 613 with respect to any geothermal deposit in the United States or in a possession of the United States which is determined to be a gas well.
Subsec. (b)(2), (3). Pub. L. 95–618, § 403(b)(1), (2), added par. (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3) and, as so redesignated, added subpar. (C).
1977—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 95–30 inserted “(reduced in the case of an individual by the zero bracket amount)” after “the taxpayer’s taxable income” in introductory provisions.
1976—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(86)(A), struck out “within the meaning of section 613(b)(1)(A)” after “determined to be a gas well”.
Subsec. (c)(2), (4). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.
Subsec. (c)(6)(A)(i). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(86)(B), substituted “determined without” for “determined with”.
Subsec. (c)(7)(D). Pub. L. 94–455, § 2115(c)(1), inserted provision relating to the method to be employed by the partners in computing the depletion allowance.
Subsec. (c)(7)(E). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.
Subsec. (c)(9)(B). Pub. L. 94–455, § 2115(b)(1), (e), added cls. (iii) to (vi) and provision following cl. (vi).
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 94–455, § 2115(b)(2), substituted in subpar. (A) reference to any depletion on production from an oil or gas property which is subject to the provisions of subsection (c) for reference to depletion with respect to production of oil and gas subject to the provisions of subsection (c), and added subpar. (D).
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 94–455, § 2115(a), inserted “(excluding bulk sales of such items to commercial or industrial users)” before “, or any product derived” and inserted provisions following subpar. (B) relating to the application of this paragraph where combined gross receipts from the sale of oil, natural gas, or any product derived therefrom, for the taxable year of all retail outlets taken into account do not exceed $5,000,000 and relating to the exclusion of sales made outside the United States.
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 94–455, § 2115(d), inserted provision following subpar. (C) relating to the determination of a significant ownership interest of a corporation, partnership, trust, or estate.
Amendment by section 11011(d)(4) of Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Amendment by section 13305(b)(5) of Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 706(b),
Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 118(b),
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.
Amendment by section 1322(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 109–58 applicable to credits determined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for taxable years ending after
Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1328(b),
Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 314(b),
Pub. L. 107–147, title VI, § 607(b),
Pub. L. 106–170, title V, § 504(b),
Pub. L. 105–34, title IX, § 972(b),
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–188 effective, except as otherwise expressly provided, as if included in the provision of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, to which such amendment relates, see section 1702(i) of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a note under section 38 of this title.
Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11521(c),
Amendment by section 11522(b)(1) of Pub. L. 101–508 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11523(c),
Amendment by section 104(b)(9) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Amendment by section 412(a)(1) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to amounts received or accrued after
Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 25(c)(2),
Amendment by section 71(b) of Pub. L. 98–369 applicable with respect to property contributed to the partnership after
Amendment by section 202(d)(1) of Pub. L. 97–448 applicable to transfers in taxable years ending after
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–354 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Pub. L. 96–603, § 3(b),
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–618 effective on
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–30 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Amendment by section 1901(a)(86) of Pub. L. 94–455 effective for taxable years beginning after
Pub. L. 94–455, title XXI, § 2115(f),
Pub. L. 94–12, title V, § 501(c),
For provisions that nothing in amendment by section 401(b)(26) of Pub. L. 115–141 be construed to affect treatment of certain transactions occurring, property acquired, or items of income, loss, deduction, or credit taken into account prior to
For provisions that nothing in amendment by section 11815(a) of Pub. L. 101–508 be construed to affect treatment of certain transactions occurring, property acquired, or items of income, loss, deduction, or credit taken into account prior to
The Federal Power Commission was terminated, and its functions, personnel, property, funds, etc., were transferred to the Secretary of Energy (except for certain functions which were transferred to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) by sections 7151(b), 7171(a), 7172(a), 7291, and 7293 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
Pub. L. 95–618, title IV, § 403(d),