U.S. Code » Title 36 » Subtitle Subtitle II— Patriotic and National Organizations › Part Part B— Organizations › Chapter CHAPTER 2205— UNITED STATES OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— CORPORATION

36 U.S.C. § 220503

Purposes

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The purposes of the corporation are—(1) to establish national goals for amateur athletic activities and encourage the attainment of those goals;(2) to coordinate and develop amateur athletic activity in the United States, directly related to international amateur athletic competition, to foster productive working relationships among sports-related organizations;(3) to exercise exclusive jurisdiction, directly or through constituent members of committees, over—(A) all matters pertaining to United States participation in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games, including representation of the United States in the games; and(B) the organization of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games when held in the United States;(4) to obtain for the United States, directly or by delegation to the appropriate national governing body, the most competent amateur representation possible in each event of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games;(5) to promote and support amateur athletic activities involving the United States and foreign nations;(6) to promote and encourage physical fitness and public participation in amateur athletic activities;(7) to assist organizations and persons concerned with sports in the development of amateur athletic programs for amateur athletes;(8) to provide swift resolution of conflicts and disputes involving amateur athletes, national governing bodies, and amateur sports organizations, and protect the opportunity of any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official to participate in amateur athletic competition;(9) to foster the development of and access to amateur athletic facilities for use by amateur athletes and assist in making existing amateur athletic facilities available for use by amateur athletes;(10) to provide and coordinate technical information on physical training, equipment design, coaching, and performance analysis;(11) to encourage and support research, development, and dissemination of information in the areas of sports medicine and sports safety;(12) to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletic activities for women;(13) to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletic programs and competition for amateur athletes with disabilities, including, where feasible, the expansion of opportunities for meaningful participation by such amateur athletes in programs of athletic competition for able-bodied amateur athletes;(14) to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletes of racial and ethnic minorities for the purpose of eliciting the participation of those minorities in amateur athletic activities in which they are underrepresented;(15) to promote a safe environment in sports that is free from abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, of any amateur athlete; and(16) to effectively oversee the national governing bodies with respect to compliance with and implementation of the policies and procedures of the corporation, including policies and procedures on the establishment of a safe environment in sports as described in paragraph (15).(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1466; Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 142(d), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–603; Pub. L. 115–126, title II, § 201, Feb. 14, 2018, 132 Stat. 320; Pub. L. 116–189, §§ 4(a)(3), 6(a), Oct. 30, 2020, 134 Stat. 945, 947.)

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised

Section

Source (U.S. Code)

Source (Statutes at Large)

220503

36:374.

Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975, title I, § 104, as added Nov. 8, 1978, Pub. L. 95–606, § 1(b), 92 Stat. 3046.

Before clause (1), the word “objects” is omitted as included in “purposes”.

In clause (4), the word “competition” is omitted as included in “each event”.

Editorial NotesAmendments

2020—Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–189, § 4(a)(3)(A), substituted “the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games” for “and the Pan-American Games” in subpars. (A) and (B).

Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–189, § 4(a)(3)(B), substituted “the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games” for “and Pan-American Games”.

Par. (9). Pub. L. 116–189, § 6(a)(1), inserted “and access to” after “development of”.

Par. (16). Pub. L. 116–189, § 6(a)(2)–(4), added par. (16).

2018—Par. (15). Pub. L. 115–126 added par. (15).

1998—Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 105–277, § 142(d)(1), substituted “Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games” for “Olympic Games” wherever appearing.

Par. (13). Pub. L. 105–277, § 142(d)(2), added par. (13) and struck out former par. (13) which read as follows: “to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletic programs and competition for individuals with disabilities, including, where feasible, the expansion of opportunities for meaningful participation by individuals with disabilities in programs of athletic competition for able-bodied individuals; and”.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 18 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 2000–2026 · leading case: Hollonbeck v. United States Olympic Comm., 513 F.3d 1191 (10th Cir. 2008).
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Hollonbeck v. United States Olympic Comm., 513 F.3d 1191 (10th Cir. 2008). · cites it 4× “See 36 U.S.C. § 220503 ; S.Rep. 105-325 (1998).”
Mary Decker Slaney v. The Int'l Amateur Athletic Fed'n & the United States Olympic Comm., 244 F.3d 580 (7th Cir. 2001). “See 36 U.S.C. § 220503 (3). The Act also states that the USOC is designed “to provide swift resolution of conflicts and disputes involving amateur athletes, national governing bodies, and amateur sports organizations,” and “to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletic…”
Shepherd v. United States Olympic Comm., 464 F. Supp. 2d 1072 (D. Colo. 2006). · cites it 4× “Defendants contend Plaintiffs’ ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims are “actually challenges to the method and reasoning by which the USOC decides to allocate its limited resources to numerous different athlete classes under its jurisdiction” and therefore within the USOC’s…”
Dae Sung Lee v. United States Taekwondo Union, 331 F. Supp. 2d 1252 (D. Haw. 2004). · cites it 3× “” 36 U.S.C. § 220503 (3)(A) (2001) (formerly 36 U.”
Pliuskaitis v. USA Swimming, Inc., 243 F. Supp. 3d 1217 (D. Utah 2017). · cites it 2× “” 36 U.S.C. § 220503 (3)(A). In addition, the USOC is “to provide swift resolution of conflicts and disputes involving amateur athletics, national governing bodies, and amateur sports organizations, and protect the opportunity of any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager,…”
Eleven Line, Inc. v. North Texas State Soccer Ass'n, 213 F.3d 198 (5th Cir. 2000). “10 See 36 U.S.C. § 220503 ; H.R. Rep. At the head of this vertical structure is the U.”
Gold Medal LLC v. USA Track & Field, 187 F. Supp. 3d 1219 (D. Or. 2016). · cites it 2× “36 U.S.C. § 220503 (3). As part of that authority, USOC is charged with organizing, financing, and controlling the representation of the United States in the Olympics.”
Sternberg v. U.S.A. Nat'l Karate-Do Fed'n, Inc., 123 F. Supp. 2d 659 (E.D.N.Y 2000). · cites it 3× “” 36 U.S.C.A. § 220503 (1994). As a national governing body, the Karate Federation has a duty, without regard to gender, to provide amateur athletes with an equal opportunity to participate in amateur athletic competition; discrimination on the basis of sex is forbidden.”
Gold Medal LLC v. USA Track & Field, 899 F.3d 712 (9th Cir. 2018). · cites it 2× “” 36 U.S.C. § 220503 . Under the auspices of the ASA, the Olympic Committee exercises exclusive jurisdiction over “all matters pertaining to United States participation in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, and the Pan-American Games, including representation of the United…”
Minnesota Made Hockey, Inc. v. Minnesota Hockey, Inc., 761 F. Supp. 2d 848 (D. Minnesota 2011). “36 U.S.C. § 220503 . The NGB for each sport must be a nonprofit entity that demonstrates “autonom[y] in the governance of its sport.”
Butler v. Hogshead-Makar (N.D. Ill. 2024). · cites it 2× “(citing 36 U.S.C. § 220503 (15), 220541(a)(3), (4)).”
Egbert v. Griswold (D. Colo. 2024). · cites it 2× “See 36 U.S.C. § 220503 . One codified purpose of the USOPC is “to exercise exclusive jurisdiction .”
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