Vermont Statutes Annotated
Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 04, § 34 (2026)
Jurisdiction; Environmental Division
✓ current as of May 2026
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(Cite as: 4 V.S.A. § 34)
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§ 34. Jurisdiction; Environmental Division
The Environmental Division shall have:
(1) jurisdiction of matters arising under 10 V.S.A. chapters 201 and 220;
(2) jurisdiction of matters arising under 24 V.S.A. chapter 61, subchapter 12 and chapter 117; and
(3) original jurisdiction to revoke permits under 10 V.S.A. chapter 151. (Added 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 7e.)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 44
cases (25 in the last 5 years), 2011–2026 · leading case: Donald Gould v. Town of Monkton, 2016 VT 84 (Vt. 2016).
Donald Gould v. Town of Monkton, 2016 VT 84 (Vt. 2016). “Here, the critical question raised by landowner is whether 4 V.S.A. § 34 divests the civil division of jurisdiction over his claims that Monkton enacted the UPD in violation of 24 V.”
In Re Ranney Dairy Farm, LLC Major Subdivision Appeal-Westminster DRB Permit No. 21-70 (Daniel Deitz, Appellants), 2024 VT 66 (Vt. 2024). “The court otherwise refused to “interpret the laying out of Old Codding Road and the documents associated with this process or its discontinuance” because it determined that its jurisdiction under 4 V.S.A. § 34 permitted it only to consider “threshold showings of private…”
In Re DJK, LLC WW & WS Permit (Ralph Crowley & Joanne Crowley, Appellants), 2024 VT 34 (Vt. 2024). “3 of the Permit creates or establishes an easement burdening [their] Property,” or “even determine whether the Permit imposes an easement, a covenant, a servitude or any other specific legal interest in real property.”
Vermont Human Rights Comm'n v. Town of St. Johnsbury, 2024 VT 71 (Vt. 2024). “The Commission’s claims here arise under Title 9, not any of the chapters or subchapters enumerated in 4 V.S.A. § 34. Because this is a civil action that does not fall under the jurisdiction of any of the other divisions of the superior court, “original and exclusive…”
32 Intervale, LLC v. City of Burlington, 2026 VT 9 (Vt. 2026). “The court concluded that because nonconforming uses arose from Chapter 117 and because the Environmental Division had sole jurisdiction over matters arising from that chapter, the civil division did not have jurisdiction over the case.”
In Re Dousevicz, Inc. CU & Site Plan Approval (Kathleen Culpo, Appellants), 2025 VT 22 (Vt. 2025). “3d 911 ; 4 V.S.A. § 34 (identifying Environmental Division’s jurisdiction).”
Spaulding NOV - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2024). “4 V.S.A. § 34 (defining the jurisdiction of the Environmental Division).”
NEWSVT Declaratory Ruling Appeal - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2024). “4 V.S.A. § 34 (defining the scope of jurisdiction of the Environmental Division).”
Capitol Plaza Act 250 - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). “4 V.S.A. § 34. This Court’s authority to hear Act 250 matters derives from § 34(1).”
Lonie Parker DBA Porky's Bkyd BBQ SP & NOV - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). “7 4 V.S.A. § 34 (limiting this Court’s jurisdiction under specific statutes).”
Bennington High, LLC Dev. Agreement Amendment - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2025). “The Environmental Division is a court of limited jurisdiction, and we are limited to considering only those areas authorized by 4 V.S.A. § 34. In re DJK, LLC WW & WS Permit, 2024 VT 34, ¶ 25 .”
32 Intervale, LLC v. City of Burlington (Vt. 2025). “” Then, 4 V.S.A. § 34 states an exception to the civil division’s general and exclusive jurisdiction.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 04, § 34(1) — 4 cases
In Re Ranney Dairy Farm, LLC Major Subdivision Appeal-Westminster DRB Permit No. 21-70 (Daniel Deitz, Appellants), 2024 VT 66 (Vt. 2024). “The court otherwise refused to “interpret the laying out of Old Codding Road and the documents associated with this process or its discontinuance” because it determined that its jurisdiction under 4 V.S.A. § 34 permitted it only to consider “threshold showings of private…”
In Re DJK, LLC WW & WS Permit (Ralph Crowley & Joanne Crowley, Appellants), 2024 VT 34 (Vt. 2024). “3 of the Permit creates or establishes an easement burdening [their] Property,” or “even determine whether the Permit imposes an easement, a covenant, a servitude or any other specific legal interest in real property.”
Capitol Plaza Act 250 - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). “4 V.S.A. § 34. This Court’s authority to hear Act 250 matters derives from § 34(1).”
Weinstein v. Harmon (Vt. Super. Ct. 2013).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 04, § 34(2) — 4 cases
In Re Ranney Dairy Farm, LLC Major Subdivision Appeal-Westminster DRB Permit No. 21-70 (Daniel Deitz, Appellants), 2024 VT 66 (Vt. 2024). “The court otherwise refused to “interpret the laying out of Old Codding Road and the documents associated with this process or its discontinuance” because it determined that its jurisdiction under 4 V.S.A. § 34 permitted it only to consider “threshold showings of private…”
Bennington High, LLC Dev. Agreement Amendment - Decision on Motion (Vt. Super. Ct. 2025). “The Environmental Division is a court of limited jurisdiction, and we are limited to considering only those areas authorized by 4 V.S.A. § 34. In re DJK, LLC WW & WS Permit, 2024 VT 34, ¶ 25 .”
Whitaker v. Accd (Vt. Super. Ct. 2026).
Univ. Mall, LLC v. City of So. Burlington (Vt. Super. Ct. 2013).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 04, § 34(a) — 1 case
In Re DJK, LLC WW & WS Permit (Ralph Crowley & Joanne Crowley, Appellants), 2024 VT 34 (Vt. 2024). “3 of the Permit creates or establishes an easement burdening [their] Property,” or “even determine whether the Permit imposes an easement, a covenant, a servitude or any other specific legal interest in real property.”
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