Wisconsin Statutes
Wis. Stat. § 943.145 (2026)
Criminal trespass to a medical facility
✓ current as of July 2026
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943.145(1)(1) In this section, “medical facility” means a hospital under s. 50.33 (2) or a clinic or office that is used by a physician licensed under ch. 448 and that is subject to rules promulgated by the medical examining board for the clinic or office that are in effect on November 20, 1985.
943.145(2)(2) Whoever intentionally enters a medical facility without the consent of some person lawfully upon the premises, under circumstances tending to create or provoke a breach of the peace, is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
943.145(3)(3) This section does not prohibit any person from participating in lawful conduct in labor disputes under s. 103.53.
943.145 AnnotationThis provision is constitutional. State v. Migliorino, 150 Wis. 2d 513, 442 N.W.2d 36 (1989).
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6
cases, 1989–1992 · leading case: State v. Migliorino, 442 N.W.2d 36 (Wis. 1989).
State v. Migliorino, 442 N.W.2d 36 (Wis. 1989). “This opinion, among other things, addresses the constitutionality of sec. 943.145, Stats. 1987-88 (Criminal trespass to a medical facility).”
State v. Migliorino, 489 N.W.2d 678 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992). “Miller's entry "tend[ed] to create or provoke a breach of the peace," sec. 943.145, Stats., the patients' reactions to Mrs.”
State v. Gesch, 482 N.W.2d 99 (Wis. 1992). “A criminal complaint was issued against Gesch charging him with criminal trespass to a medical facility, sec. 943.145, Stats. 1 At Gesch's trial, Officer Wineke was listed as a potential witness for the State.”
State v. Braun, 449 N.W.2d 851 (Wis. Ct. App. 1989). “Anticipating that the police would seek to have them charged with criminal trespass to a medical facility under the then recently-adopted sec. 943.145, Stats., the Milwaukee County District Attorney's office requested the appointment of a special prosecutor under sec.”
State v. Gesch, 473 N.W.2d 152 (Wis. Ct. App. 1991). “Gregory Gesch appeals from a judgment of conviction on one count of criminal trespass to a medical facility, sec. 943.145, Stats. The issue is whether the judgment should be reversed because the trial court denied the defendant's motion to excuse from the jury a brother of the…”
City of Madison v. Baumann, 455 N.W.2d 647 (Wis. Ct. App. 1990). “2d 560 (1989), the court upheld the criminal trespass to a medical facility statute, sec. 943.145, Stats. Section 943.145(2) provides: Whoever intentionally enters a medical facility without the consent of some person lawfully upon the premises, under circumstances tending to…”
— Wis. Stat. § 943.145(1) — 2 cases
State v. Migliorino, 442 N.W.2d 36 (Wis. 1989). “This opinion, among other things, addresses the constitutionality of sec. 943.145, Stats. 1987-88 (Criminal trespass to a medical facility).”
State v. Migliorino, 489 N.W.2d 678 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992). “Miller's entry "tend[ed] to create or provoke a breach of the peace," sec. 943.145, Stats., the patients' reactions to Mrs.”
— Wis. Stat. § 943.145(2) — 4 cases
State v. Migliorino, 489 N.W.2d 678 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992). “Miller's entry "tend[ed] to create or provoke a breach of the peace," sec. 943.145, Stats., the patients' reactions to Mrs.”
State v. Migliorino, 442 N.W.2d 36 (Wis. 1989). “This opinion, among other things, addresses the constitutionality of sec. 943.145, Stats. 1987-88 (Criminal trespass to a medical facility).”
City of Madison v. Baumann, 455 N.W.2d 647 (Wis. Ct. App. 1990). “2d 560 (1989), the court upheld the criminal trespass to a medical facility statute, sec. 943.145, Stats. Section 943.145(2) provides: Whoever intentionally enters a medical facility without the consent of some person lawfully upon the premises, under circumstances tending to…”
State v. Braun, 449 N.W.2d 851 (Wis. Ct. App. 1989). “Anticipating that the police would seek to have them charged with criminal trespass to a medical facility under the then recently-adopted sec. 943.145, Stats., the Milwaukee County District Attorney's office requested the appointment of a special prosecutor under sec.”
— Wis. Stat. § 943.145(3) — 1 case
State v. Migliorino, 442 N.W.2d 36 (Wis. 1989). “This opinion, among other things, addresses the constitutionality of sec. 943.145, Stats. 1987-88 (Criminal trespass to a medical facility).”
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