Wyoming Statutes
Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-409 (2026)
Taking of child into custody; shelter care
✓ current as of May 2026
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hearing where no court order; conditional release; evidence;
rehearing.
(a) When a child is taken into temporary protective
custody without a court order or under an ex parte emergency
order, a petition as provided in W.S. 14-3-412 shall be promptly
filed and presented to the court. A shelter care hearing shall
be held as soon as reasonably possible not later than forty-
eight (48) hours, excluding weekends and legal holidays, after
the child is taken into temporary protective custody to
determine if further shelter care is required pending further
court action. Written notice stating the time, place and purpose
of the hearing shall be given to the child and to his parents,
guardian or custodian.
(b) At the commencement of the hearing the judge shall
advise the child and his parents, guardian or custodian of:
(i) The contents of the petition and the nature of
the allegations contained therein;
(ii) Their right to counsel as provided in W.S.
14-3-422;
(iii) The right to confront and cross-examine
witnesses or to present witnesses and evidence in their own
behalf and the right to issuance of process by the court to
compel the appearance of witnesses and the production of
evidence;
(iv) The right to a jury trial as provided in W.S.
14-3-423;
(v) The right to appeal as provided in W.S. 14-3-432;
and
(vi) The state's obligation, pursuant to W.S.
14-3-431(d), to file a petition to terminate parental rights
when a child has been placed in foster care under the
responsibility of the state for fifteen (15) months of the most
recent twenty-two (22) months unless the court finds that one
(1) of the exceptions listed in W.S. 14-3-431(m) applies.
(c) An initial hearing may be held in conjunction with a
shelter care hearing, provided the requirements of W.S.
14-3-413, 14-3-414 and 14-3-426 have been met. The court shall
set a time not to exceed sixty (60) days for an adjudicatory
hearing, unless the court finds good cause to delay or postpone
the hearing. In no case shall the court hold the adjudicatory
hearing more than ninety (90) days after the date the petition
is filed.
(d) The court shall determine whether or not the child's
full-time shelter care is required to protect the child's
welfare pending further proceedings. If the court determines
that returning the child to the home is contrary to the welfare
of the child, the court shall enter the finding on the record
and order the child placed in the legal custody of the
department of family services. If the court finds that full-time
shelter care is not required, the court shall order the child
released and may impose one (1) or more of the following
conditions:
(i) Place the child in the custody and supervision of
his parents, guardian or custodian, under the supervision of the
department of family services or under the protective
supervision of any individual or organization approved by the
court that agrees to supervise the child; or
(ii) Impose any other terms and conditions of release
deemed reasonably necessary to assure the appearance of the
child at subsequent proceedings or necessary to his protection
from harm.
(e) All relevant and material evidence helpful in
determining the need for shelter care may be admitted by the
court even though not competent in an adjudicatory hearing on
the allegations of the petition.
(f) If a child is not released after a shelter care
hearing and it appears by sworn statement of the parents,
guardian or custodian that they did not receive notice and did
not waive notice and appearance at the hearing, the court shall
rehear the matter without delay.Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15
cases (5 in the last 5 years), 2003–2024 · leading case: FH v. State (In re Interest of ECH), 423 P.3d 295 (Wyo. 2018).
FH v. State (In re Interest of ECH), 423 P.3d 295 (Wyo. 2018). “§ 14-3-409 (LexisNexis 2017) requires the juvenile court to provide certain advisements at the shelter care hearing, including an advisement of the right to counsel: (b) At the commencement of the hearing the judge shall advise the child and his parents , guardian or custodian…”
In the Interest Of: RR, KR & RR, Minor Child., FR v. The State of Wyoming, 2021 WY 85 (Wyo. 2021). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-409 (b) (LexisNexis 2021).”
In the Interest Of: Aa, a Minor Child, Ra v. The State of Wyoming, 2021 WY 18 (Wyo. 2021). “14-3-413 or that a child be held in shelter care pending further proceedings as provided in W.S. 14-3-409, even though service of order to appear on the parents, guardian or custodian of the child is not complete at the time of making the order.”
KC v. State, 351 P.3d 236 (Wyo. 2015). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-3-409 (a), 412. If the district or county attorney's office determines, that the best interest of the child requires judicial action, it will file a petition alleging abuse or neglect.”
Dunlap v. State (In re Bad), 446 P.3d 222 (Wyo. 2019). “But that interpretation in KMO conflicts with the language in Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-409 (b) that requires the court to inform a parent at a shelter care hearing that the State must file a petition to terminate if the child reaches the 15/22 threshold "unless the court finds…”
In the Interest of: BC-K v. The State of Wyoming, 2022 WY 80 (Wyo. 2022). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-409 (c) (LexisNexis 2021) states, in pertinent part: The court shall set a time not to exceed sixty (60) days for an adjudicatory hearing, unless the court finds good cause to delay or postpone the hearing.”
In Re\ H\" Child.", 2003 WY 155 (Wyo. 2003). “[¶ 12] On the same day that the petition was filed, the juvenile court held an informal shelter care hearing pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-409 (a) (LexisNexis 2003).”
In the Interest of: BG, minor child, NG v. The State of Wyoming, 2023 WY 40 (Wyo. 2023). “§ 14-3-409 (a)’s requirement to conduct the shelter care hearing within forty-eight hours, Mother’s incarceration, and Father’s unknown whereabouts, the Court finds good reason existed for the juvenile court to conduct the shelter care hearing in Father’s absence.”
In the Interest of Rtb, Minor Child: Blb v. The State of Wyoming, 2024 WY 75 (Wyo. 2024). “Was [RTB] properly placed in protective custody pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-405 ? II. Did the juvenile court err in ordering [RTB] to be placed in shelter care pursuant to Wyo.”
JA v. State, 176 P.3d 633 (Wyo. 2008). “The language adopted by the legislature in §§ 14-3-409 and 14r-3-426 did not accomplish that result.”
In the Interest Of: MC, HC & CC, Minor Child., DL v. State of Wyoming, Dep't of Fam. Servs., 2013 WY 43 (Wyo. 2013). “The district court sitting in juvenile session 1 held the shelter care hearing required by Wyoming Statute § 14-3-409 on January 27, 2012. At the hearing, the State, Appellant, and the children's guardian ad Ktem ("GAL") stipulated that the Appellant would clean up the home,…”
In Re Drs, 2011 WY 128 (Wyo. 2011). “[¶ 18] At any time prior to disposition under § 14-3-429, the juvenile court, on motion of any party, may reconsider its order regarding shelter care or conditions of release made under § 14-3-409 or 414. "Certainly, that is some notice to the parent that issues involving the…”
— Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-409(a) — 1 case
In the Interest Of: Aa, a Minor Child, Ra v. The State of Wyoming, 2021 WY 18 (Wyo. 2021). “14-3-413 or that a child be held in shelter care pending further proceedings as provided in W.S. 14-3-409, even though service of order to appear on the parents, guardian or custodian of the child is not complete at the time of making the order.”
— Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-409(c) — 1 case
In the Interest of: BC-K v. The State of Wyoming, 2022 WY 80 (Wyo. 2022). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-409 (c) (LexisNexis 2021) states, in pertinent part: The court shall set a time not to exceed sixty (60) days for an adjudicatory hearing, unless the court finds good cause to delay or postpone the hearing.”
— Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-409(d)(i) — 1 case
In the Interest Of: Aa, a Minor Child, Ra v. The State of Wyoming, 2021 WY 18 (Wyo. 2021). “14-3-413 or that a child be held in shelter care pending further proceedings as provided in W.S. 14-3-409, even though service of order to appear on the parents, guardian or custodian of the child is not complete at the time of making the order.”
— Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-409(f) — 1 case
In the Interest Of: Aa, a Minor Child, Ra v. The State of Wyoming, 2021 WY 18 (Wyo. 2021). “14-3-413 or that a child be held in shelter care pending further proceedings as provided in W.S. 14-3-409, even though service of order to appear on the parents, guardian or custodian of the child is not complete at the time of making the order.”
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