The standard of review for an order denying a petition under the PCRA is whether the determination of the lower court is supported by the record and free of legal error.
A death-row inmate filed a second petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act, arguing that his death sentence was invalid because the sole aggravating circumstance relied upon was a prior murder conviction tainted by alleged constitutional violations. The PCRA court dismissed the petition, noting it was wholly dependent on a separate, unsuccessful petition challenging that prior conviction. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania reviews the denial of PCRA relief to determine if the lower court's findings are supported by the record and free of legal error. Because the prior conviction was finally adjudicated and the claims regarding it were meritless, the court held the inmate was precluded from relying on those claims to challenge his current sentence. The court affirmed the dismissal.
923 A.2d at 1170 Standard of review for denying PCRA petitions359 citing casesstating that this Court’s standard of review regarding an order denying a petition under the PCRA is whether the determination of the PCRA court is supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error
- Com. v. Cox, K., No. 352 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 6, 2026).unpublished(On appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, our standard of review is whether the findings of the PCRA court are supported by the record and free of legal error.)
- Com. v. Duncan, D., No. 2080 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 1, 2021).unpublished(This Court’s standard of review regarding an order denying a petition under the PCRA is whether the determination of the PCRA court is supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error.)
- Com. v. Ruiz, D., No. 336 WDA 2026 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 28, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Derk, S., No. 1245 MDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 1, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Moore, J., No. 790 MDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 25, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Mbewe, C., No. 1301 WDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 15, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Lyons, R., No. 1099 WDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 9, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Casanova-Lanzo, M., No. 1448 MDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 5, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Murphy, A., No. 512 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 2, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Joseph, C., No. 1220 MDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 2, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
Show 189 more citing cases
- Com. v. Cruz, J., 2026 PA Super 46.publishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Golden, K., No. 829 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 23, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Johnson, M., 2026 PA Super 32.publishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Aldea, J., No. 909 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 10, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Williams, S., No. 1168 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 10, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Ruffin, J., No. 1379 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 15, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. James, W., No. 1654 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 15, 2026).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Andrews, M., No. 1287 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 23, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Mosley, S., No. 185 MDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 16, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Thompson, R., No. 419 MDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 16, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Maraney, J., No. 22 WDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 25, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Morrison, C., No. 1032 WDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 12, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Dawson, D., No. 121 WDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 28, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Wilson, L., No. 310 EDA 2025 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 28, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Measnikoff, M., No. 1524 WDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 7, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Nottingham, J., No. 1699 MDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 24, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Leisure, J., No. 970 MDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 22, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007). 5 During the pendency of this appeal, Leisure has filed with this Court five applications for relief, four of which remain outstanding.
- Com. v. Johnson, R., No. 1794 MDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 30, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Slaughter, M., No. 2070 EDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 8, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Diaz, C., No. 2567 EDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 15, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Burno, K., No. 1572 EDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 8, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Scheer, J., No. 485 WDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 28, 2025).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Williams, M., No. 320 EDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 20, 2025).unpublishedConsequently, this Court assigned a docket number to each notice of appeal and consolidated the appeals sua sponte on April 30, 2024. -3- Commonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Pettis, A., No. 645 MDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 3, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Ciccocioppo, J., No. 774 MDA 2024 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 22, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Rogers, L., No. 1210 WDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 11, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Aviles, M., No. 1746 EDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 6, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Henry, M., No. 2315 EDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 9, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Adorno, B., No. 2624 EDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 8, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Blount, K., No. 1801 EDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 8, 2024).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Mulligan, J., No. 41 WDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 6, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Harris, A., No. 167 WDA 2023 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 22, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. O'Carroll, U., No. 3047 EDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 8, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. -3- Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Latorre, C., No. 2235 EDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 8, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Johnson, K., No. 1603 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 11, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Fowler, T., No. 1155 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 18, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Crawford, R., No. 793 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 15, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Carter, T., No. 800 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 11, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Payne, J., No. 1140 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 3, 2023).unpublishedCommonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007).
- Com. v. Palmer, G., No. 1028 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 11, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Lewis, D., No. 757 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 17, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Soto, A., No. 2868 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 18, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Baldwin, A., No. 396 MDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 18, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Colon, M., No. 1128 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 24, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Calhoun, T., No. 423 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 31, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Hill, S., No. 3534 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 3, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Manuel, T., No. 3010 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 7, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. King, S., No. 3491 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 7, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Coombs, W., No. 1102 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 7, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Allen, I., No. 218 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 13, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Molina, A., No. 2602 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 15, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Ocasio, F., No. 1527 WDA 2015 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 30, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Brown, H., No. 3434 EDA 2015 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 8, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Sims, R., No. 371 MDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 21, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Mizzell, C., No. 384 MDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 21, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Lee, A., No. 1891 WDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 29, 2017).unpublished
- Com. v. Cabiness, C., No. 428 WDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 2, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Taylor, F., No. 630 WDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 3, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Pezzeca, R., No. 664 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 3, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Newell, N., No. 823 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 9, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Madden-El, D., No. 609 WDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 12, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Moore, I., No. 3581 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 19, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Spellman, L., No. 2904 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 22, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Yelverton, K., No. 3110 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 2, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Allen, W., No. 970 MDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 2, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Hookey, M., No. 1815 WDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 5, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Singleton, A., No. 1432 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 7, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Rollie, O., No. 776 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 7, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Ortiz-Claudio, G., No. 3 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 12, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Hrusovsky, R., No. 2495 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 27, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Evans, K., No. 401 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 27, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Martin, J., No. 1872 WDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 7, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Vancliff, A., No. 2242 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 27, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Poller, C., No. 1181 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 28, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Riggins, A., No. 1110 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 29, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Wilgus, E., No. 2842 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 6, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Bey, B., No. 129 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 6, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Speights, A., No. 151 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 16, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Garland, L., No. 734 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 23, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Carrasquillo, P., No. 2121 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 23, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Ruffin, B., No. 3684 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 26, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Wade, J., No. 638 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 27, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Rivers, R., No. 2015 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 27, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Brown, K., No. 2184 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 11, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Mckenzie, C., No. 3061 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 20, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Sloan, K., No. 2712 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 25, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Chhab, S., No. 1499 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 25, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Smith, M., No. 1812 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 26, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. McBrearty, R., No. 1416 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 26, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Cook, D., No. 1757 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 26, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Navarro, J., No. 1025 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 29, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. McKelvie, D., No. 1773 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 16, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Furman, C., No. 1754 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 30, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Gibson, K., No. 1880 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 2, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Brooking, M., No. 3172 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 3, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Ethridge, D., No. 1650 WDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 7, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Stevenson, C., No. 190 MDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 23, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Thompson, S., No. 1680 MDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 28, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Grazulis, F., No. 577 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 31, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Stoutzenberger, N., No. 944 MDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 29, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Roof, S., No. 826 MDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 2, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Cooper, B., No. 889 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 13, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Shields, E., No. 3321 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 19, 2018).unpublished
- Com. v. Anderson, J., No. 688 WDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 30, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Sterling, M., No. 4069 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 5, 2019).unpublished
- Commonwealth v. Greco, 203 A.3d 1120 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).published
- Com. v. Colbert, J., No. 472 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 19, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Gelsinger, M., No. 1513 MDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 4, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Armstrong, G., No. 1879 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 20, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Harris, L., No. 782 WDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 21, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Devon, S., No. 55 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 2, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Rosario, N., No. 584 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 3, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Jackson, D., No. 2954 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 3, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Thompson, P., No. 1937 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 15, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Myers, K., No. 2479 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 16, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Nguyen, P., No. 1330 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 25, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Teagle, D., No. 3171 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 26, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Gamino, A., No. 184 WDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 3, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Williams, R., No. 3951 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 6, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Burton, S., No. 451 WDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 24, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Satterfield, J., No. 1363 WDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 31, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Hart, T., No. 316 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 10, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Moses, S., No. 1711 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 11, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Franklin, V., No. 130 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 15, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Dews, E., No. 3606 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 15, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Pham, C., No. 2207 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 7, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Rivera, O., No. 1131 MDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 27, 2019).unpublished
- Mangan, S. v. Reznickcheck, J., No. 1225 WDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 26, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Duckett, C., No. 85 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 30, 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Walter, F., 222 A.3d 803 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Lopez, R., 222 A.3d 813 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Buonaiuto, A., 222 A.3d 849 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Keeley, D., 222 A.3d 857 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Cranshaw, D., 222 A.3d 854 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Williams, G., 224 A.3d 779 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Thorpe, M., 225 A.3d 1127 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Pagan, L., 225 A.3d 1125 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Luster, G., 225 A.3d 1147 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Frederick, S., 225 A.3d 1147 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Resch, W., 225 A.3d 1178 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Daniels, W., 225 A.3d 1179 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Hatcher, 225 A.3d 1183 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Sutton, A., 225 A.3d 1196 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019).unpublished
- Com. v. Jerry, B., 226 A.3d 620 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. David, T., 226 A.3d 666 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Parker, P., 227 A.3d 418 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Akan, A., 229 A.3d 358 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Laboy, R., 230 A.3d 1134, 2020 PA Super 69 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2020).published
- Com. v. Walton, M., No. 3657 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 27, 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Barger, R., No. 1031 WDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 11, 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Everett, J., No. 1103 WDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 15, 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Keys, J., No. 3108 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 14, 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Billa, L., No. 2605 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 8, 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Bath, A., No. 1090 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 23, 2020).unpublished
- Com. v. Hesden, C., No. 2747 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 28, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Waller, N., No. 2824 EDA 2019 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 1, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Johnson, A., No. 911 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 8, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Jackson, W., No. 1951 EDA 2018 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 16, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Ford, B., No. 549 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 25, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Clark, S., No. 860 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 25, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Franklin, V., No. 924 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 8, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Johnson, A., No. 858 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Apr. 30, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Neal, C., No. 720 WDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 30, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Patterson, K., No. 1153 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 18, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Pickens, L., No. 694 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 1, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Smith, J., No. 1491 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 7, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Torres Santiago, A., No. 516 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. May 25, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Butler, D., No. 788 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 10, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Starcloud, M., No. 238 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 20, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Abbey, T., No. 4 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 1, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Luckett, E., No. 1503 MDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 22, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Huntley, V., No. 598 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 7, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Godfrey, R., No. 253 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 17, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Godfrey, R., No. 228 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 17, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Pavlichko, J., No. 324 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 18, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Sharif, A., No. 463 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 5, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Burton, T., No. 580 EDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Dec. 29, 2022).unpublished
- Com. v. Hodges, T., No. 698 MDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Jan. 17, 2023).unpublished
- Com. v. Smith, T., No. 574 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 27, 2023).unpublished
- Com. v. Taylor, M., No. 111 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 23, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Romagnolo, J., No. 2126 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 23, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Furman, C., No. 203 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. June 29, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Hill, S., No. 551 EDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Aug. 31, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Santiago, J., No. 1705 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 9, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Craig, R., No. 20 WDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Sept. 27, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Phillips, D., No. 2237 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 7, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Bell, D., No. 2273 EDA 2020 (Pa. Super. Ct. Oct. 7, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Mojica-Carrion, L., No. 803 MDA 2021 (Pa. Super. Ct. Nov. 16, 2021).unpublished
- Com. v. Hipps, D., 274 A.3d 1263, 2022 PA Super 76 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2022).published
Other citing cases
- Commonwealth v. Murphy, 180 A.3d 402 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018).published
v.
Derrick RAGAN, Appellant
OPINION
Justice EAKIN.This is an appeal from the denial of appellant’s second petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. § 9541 et seq. For the following reasons, we affirm.
On the day of this murder, Darren Brown was pursuing persons who assailed his brother. When he encountered appellant on a set of stairs, appellant drew a pistol and shot Brown in the chest; after Brown collapsed, appellant fired 12 more shots into Brown’s body.
A jury convicted appellant of first degree murder, possessing instruments of crime, and recklessly endangering another person. The jury found one aggravating circumstance-that appellant had previously been convicted of the first degree murder of Anthony Thomas. [1] See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9711(d)(10). The jury found two mitigating circumstances-appellant’s age at the time of the crime, see id., § 9711(e)(4), and his family environment. See id., § 9711(e)(8). Appellant was sentenced to death October 2, 1991, after the jury found the aggravating circumstance outweighed the mitigating circumstances. This Court affirmed July 29, 1994. See Commonwealth v. Ragan, 538 Pa. 2, 645 A.2d 811 (1994). Appellant did not seek certiorari from the United States Supreme Court.
[*219] Appellant filed his first PCRA petition and was denied relief. We affirmed the PCRA court’s findings December 22, 1999. See Commonwealth v. Ragan, 560 Pa. 106, 743 A.2d 390 (1999). In February, 2000, appellant began federal habeas corpus proceedings. In the course of discovery for that action, appellant’s attorney received discovery materials containing witness statements from the Thomas trial, which allegedly had never been turned over to appellant’s trial counsel in the Thomas case. Based upon the allegations that these materials resulted in Brady [2] violations by the Commonwealth, the federal habeas proceedings were suspended to allow appellant the opportunity to seek state court remedies.
Appellant filed a PCRA petition challenging his conviction in the Thomas case on the basis that after-discovered evidence comprised Brady violations, [3] and on October 15, 2001, also filed the instant petition challenging his sentence for the Brown murder, arguing the aggravating circumstance under § 9711(d)(10) could not sustain his death sentence due to the alleged Brady violations and defects in his conviction in the Thomas murder.
The PCRA court noted the petition here was premised on the assumption the PCRA court would grant relief in the Thomas PCRA petition. See PCRA Court Opinion, 9/24/03, at 11. The Thomas PCRA petition was dismissed after the PCRA court determined the witness statements were in fact turned over to defense counsel prior to trial. Here, the PCRA court noted if relief was granted in the Thomas PCRA petition, it may have had an effect on the aggravating circumstance leading to appellant’s death sentence in this case, but because relief was denied in the Thomas case, the court denied relief in the instant case as well. [4] Id. The PCRA court[*220] dismissed both petitions, determining they were untimely filed. The instant petition is independent from the Thomas case and deals solely with the Brown murder.
“On appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, our standard of review is whether the findings of the PCRA court are supported by the record and free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal, 574 Pa. 724, 833 A.2d 719, 723 (2003) (citing Commonwealth v. Breakiron, 566 Pa. 323, 781 A.2d 94, 97 n. 4 (2001)). We must determine whether the PCRA court properly denied relief, dismissing appellant’s petition.
A petitioner has one year from the date a judgment of sentence becomes final to file a second or subsequent PCRA petition. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). The one-year time-bar may be overcome if the petitioner proves one of the following:
(1) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference by government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States;
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.
Id., § 9545(b)(l)(i), (ii), (iii). A petition based upon one of these exceptions must be filed within 60 days of the date the claim could have been presented. Id., § 9545(b)(2).
The Commonwealth argues appellant’s appeal should be quashed because his “brief is devoted entirely to an attack on the propriety of his conviction in [the Thomas] case, and requests relief ... that is unavailable on collateral review from the judgment entered in the [instant] capital case.” Commonwealth’s Brief, at 15. Additionally, the Commonwealth asserts appellant is barred from challenging the Thom[*221] as conviction under both the previously litigated bar and the collateral estoppel bar. Id., at 16. Finally, the Commonwealth argues even if appellant’s petition is not barred by these doctrines, it was untimely filed and does not meet any of the exceptions set forth in § 9545(b). Id., at 19-20.
Appellant asserts the sole aggravating factor found by the jury, which resulted in his death sentence, was obtained in violation of his constitutional rights; therefore, his death sentence cannot stand. Appellant’s Brief, at 16-17. Appellant asserts that because his conviction in the Thomas case was unconstitutional, he is not collaterally estopped from challenging his death sentence based on his Thomas conviction. Appellant’s Reply Brief, at 1, 3.
The instant petition is wholly dependent on appellant’s unsuccessful PCRA challenge in the Thomas case. The PCRA court did not err in determining the dismissal of the Thomas PCRA petition was fatal to this instant petition. Moreover, the Thomas case has been finally adjudicated, and the after-discovered evidence claims raised in the Thomas PCRA petition were meritless; appellant is precluded from relying on those meritless claims as a basis for relief in the instant case. Having found appellant is not entitled to relief, we affirm the order of the PCRA court and direct the Prothonotary of this Court to transmit the complete record of this case to the Governor of Pennsylvania. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9711(i).
Order affirmed. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Chief Justice CAPPY, and Justice CASTILLE, SAYLOR and BAER, Justice BALDWIN and Justice FITZGERALD join the opinion.. Commonwealth v. Ragan, 539 Pa. 648, 651 A.2d 536 (1994) (hereinafter referred to as the Thomas case).
. Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963).
. This was appellant’s second PCRA petition in the Thomas case.
. Since the time the instant PCRA petition was filed, the second Thomas PCRA petition has been finally adjudicated. The Superior Court affirmed the dismissal of the second Thomas PCRA petition. See Commonwealth v. Ragan, 881 A.2d 888 (Pa.Super.2005). On March 15, 2006, this Court denied review. See Commonwealth v. Ragan, 587 Pa. 690, 897 A.2d 455 (2006).