exception to the time bar (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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exception to the time bar in Pennsylvania

64 Pennsylvania opinions name it 2 courts 2001–2026 23 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (28)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Wattsgreen
pa · 2011 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2025
2 sentences

2025See Commonwealth v. Watts, 23 A.3d 980, 987 (Pa. 2011) (rejecting newly-discovered-fact claim based on judicial ruling and stating that “an in-court ruling or published judicial opinion is law, for it is simply the embodiment of abstract principles applied to actual events.

2019See -5- Commonwealth v. Watts, 23 A.3d 980, 987 (Pa. 2011); Commonwealth v. Cintora, 69 A.3d 759 (Pa. Super. 2013).

33
Commonwealth v. Brandongreen
pasuperct · 2012 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023The three narrow statutory exceptions to the one-year time bar are as follows: “(1) interference by government officials in the presentation of the claim; (2) newly discovered facts; and (3) an after-recognized constitutional right.” Commonwealth v. Brandon, 51 A.3d 231, 233-34 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citing 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i-iii)).

2023The three narrow statutory exceptions to the one-year time bar are as follows: “(1) interference by government officials in the presentation of the claim; (2) newly discovered facts; and (3) an after-recognized constitutional right.” Commonwealth v. Brandon, 51 A.3d 231, 233-34 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citing 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i-iii)).

33
Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamalgreen
pa · 2008 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018As to Appellant’s assertion that he was denied access to public records, it is well settled that to meet the governmental interference exception, a petitioner must plead and prove that (1) “the failure to previously raise the claim was the result of interference by government officials,” and (2) “the information could not have been obtained earlier with the exercise of due diligence.” Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal, 941 A.2d 1263, 1268 (Pa. 2008) (citation omitted).

2016Because a claim based on inadmissible hearsay does not implicate the exception to the time bar under section 9545(b)(1)(ii), see Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal, 941 A.2d 1263, 1269 (Pa. 2008), Washington’s petition is untimely.

33
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. v. Ralichgreen
pasuperct · 2009 · cited in 4 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2024
2 sentences

2024Id. at 80 .

2024Id. at 80 .

24
Commonwealth v. Hawkinsgreen
pa · 2008 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019Commonwealth v. Hawkins, 953 A.2d 1248, 1253 (Pa. 2008).

2019Id. ____________________________________________ 9 Oliver claims, without evidence, that he was adopted by the Oliver family, and he is actually the natural child of Robert Shriver and Queen Noor of Jordan.

23
Commonwealth v. Hernandezgreen
pasuperct · 2013 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651 .4 ____________________________________________ 4 Assuming arguendo Appellant’s fourth PCRA petition was timely or that Appellant successfully pleaded and proved an exception to the time bar, thereby giving the PCRA court and this Court jurisdiction to reach the merits of Appellant’s claims, see Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651 , Appellant’s challenges to the application of the “castle doctrine” and to Detective Williams’s credibility could have been raised as part of his direct appeal following his sentencing on May 14, 2002, but he failed to do so and thus waived these

2019See Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651 .4 ____________________________________________ 4 Assuming arguendo Appellant’s fourth PCRA petition was timely or that Appellant successfully pleaded and proved an exception to the time bar, thereby giving the PCRA court and this Court jurisdiction to reach the merits of Appellant’s claims, see Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651 , Appellant’s challenges to the application of the “castle doctrine” and to Detective Williams’s credibility could have been raised as part of his direct appeal following his sentencing on May 14, 2002, but he failed to do so and thus waived these

22
Commonwealth v. Larkyellow
pa · 2000 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018See Commonwealth v. Lark, 746 A.2d 585, 588 (Pa. 2000).

2016See Lark, supra. We find that the Green and Blye affidavits satisfy the exception to the time bar under section 9545.

22
Commonwealth v. Burtongreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Commonwealth v. Burton, 936 A.2d 521, 525 (Pa. Super. 2007); Commonwealth v. Williamson, 21 A.3d 236 , 242 n.6 (Pa. Super. 2011).

2015See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2); Commonwealth v. Burton, 936 A.2d 521, 525 (Pa. Super. 2007) (noting, “the PCRA mandates that any petition invoking an exception to the time bar requirement be filed within 60 days of the date the claim could have been presented”).

22
Alleyne v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2013 · cited in 4 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019His first issue does not establish an exception to the time bar.5 In his second claim, Appellant argues that a charge of murder under section 2502 is unconstitutional under Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013).6 Appellant’s reliance is misplaced.

2018Floyd, therefore, attempts to rely on an exception to the time requirement, claiming his sentence was illegal pursuant to the “new constitutional right” introduced in Alleyne, supra, which he avers should apply retroactively. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii).

14
Cowher, K. v. Kodali, S.green
pasuperct · 2023 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025See Commonwealth v. Balestier-Marrero, 314 A.3d at 556 ; Stahl, 292 A.3d 1130 , 1336 (Pa. Super. 2023).

2024See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Stahl, 292 A.3d 1130 , 1131 (Pa. Super. 2023) (concluding that “[n]othing in Bradley creates a right to file a second PCRA petition outside the PCRA’s one-year time limit as a method of raising ineffectiveness of PCRA counsel”); Commonwealth v. Edmondson, No. 884 WDA 2023, unpublished memorandum at *6-7 (Pa. Super. filed Feb. 27, 2024) (same); Commonwealth v. Dixon, No. 1145 EDA 2022, unpublished memorandum at *6 (Pa. Super. filed Dec. 28, 2022) (same).7 This argument would not have provided Appellant with an exception to the time bar.

12
Miller v. Alabamagreen
scotus · 2012 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2019
2 sentences

2019See Order, 6/1/2017, at n.1. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii) relying upon Williams14 To the extent that Appellant now attempts to invoke the “new constitutional right” exception predicated upon Williams instead, despite his ____________________________________________ 14 Appellant’s 2012 PCRA petition had alleged that the claims therein qualified for an exception to the time bar “based upon a retroactively applicable constitutional right that was recognized by the United States Supreme Court” in Miller, 567 U.S. 460 .

2019See Order, 6/1/2017, at n.1. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii) relying upon Williams14 To the extent that Appellant now attempts to invoke the “new constitutional right” exception predicated upon Williams instead, despite his ____________________________________________ 14 Appellant’s 2012 PCRA petition had alleged that the claims therein qualified for an exception to the time bar “based upon a retroactively applicable constitutional right that was recognized by the United States Supreme Court” in Miller, 567 U.S. 460 .

12
Commonwealth v. Cintoragreen
pasuperct · 2013 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019See -5- Commonwealth v. Watts, 23 A.3d 980, 987 (Pa. 2011); Commonwealth v. Cintora, 69 A.3d 759 (Pa. Super. 2013).

2017However, Appellant avers that his Petition falls within the exception to the time bar provided in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii) because “he filed the instant Post-Conviction Relief Act Petition within 60 days [of August 24, 2016, the date he] found out about A.S. v. Pa. State Police, 143 A.3d 896 (Pa. 2016) and Commonwealth v. Lutz-Morrison, 143 A.3d 891 (Pa. -4- J-S55008-17 2016).”5 In his Reply Brief, Appellant quite clearly insists that he filed the instant Petition asserting the “Newly Discovered Facts” exception provided in Section 9545(b)(1)(ii), not subsection (b)(1)(iii), because “that’s

12
Commonwealth v. Browngreen
pasuperct · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026“The timeliness requirement for PCRA petitions is mandatory and jurisdictional in nature, and the court may not ignore it in order to reach the merits of the petition.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 141 A.3d 491, 499 (Pa. Super. 2016) (quotation marks and citation omitted); see also Commonwealth v. Fantauzzi, 275 A.3d 986, 994 (Pa. Super. 2022) (noting “the timeliness of a PCRA petition is jurisdictional and that if the petition is untimely, courts lack jurisdiction over the petition and -7- cannot grant relief”).

11
Com. v. Fantauzzi, R.green
pasuperct · 2022 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026“The timeliness requirement for PCRA petitions is mandatory and jurisdictional in nature, and the court may not ignore it in order to reach the merits of the petition.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 141 A.3d 491, 499 (Pa. Super. 2016) (quotation marks and citation omitted); see also Commonwealth v. Fantauzzi, 275 A.3d 986, 994 (Pa. Super. 2022) (noting “the timeliness of a PCRA petition is jurisdictional and that if the petition is untimely, courts lack jurisdiction over the petition and -7- cannot grant relief”).

11
Com. v. Balestier-Marrero, C.green
pasuperct · 2024 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Commonwealth v. Balestier-Marrero, 314 A.3d at 556 ; Stahl, 292 A.3d 1130 , 1336 (Pa. Super. 2023).

11
Commonwealth v. Johnsongreen
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Commonwealth v. Johnson, 803 A.2d 1291, 1293 (Pa. Super. 2002) (“We have repeatedly held that the PCRA provides the sole means for obtaining collateral review, and that any petition filed after the judgment of sentence becomes final will be treated as a PCRA petition.”). -3- plead and prove an exception to the time bar.

11
Commonwealth v. Stokesgreen
pa · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Commonwealth v. Stokes, 959 A.2d 306, 310 (Pa. 2008).

11
Com. of Pa. v. Montgomerygreen
pasuperct · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Commonwealth v. Rykardred
pasuperct · 2012 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Commonwealth v. Derricksongreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Commonwealth v. Rossgreen
pasuperct · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Commonwealth v. Fennellgreen
pasuperct · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Commonwealth v. Marshallgreen
pa · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Commonwealth v. Neimangreen
pa · 2013 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Commonwealth v. Davisgreen
pasuperct · 2003 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Commonwealth v. Greengreen
pasuperct · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Commonwealth v. Flanagangreen
pa · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Commonwealth v. Beasleygreen
pa · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (25)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Peterkin green
pa · 1998
2 sentences

2021Under Commonwealth v. Peterkin, 722 A.2d 638 (Pa. 1998), we may not grant relief under the PCRA unless Appellant has established an exception to the time bar.

2021Under Commonwealth v. Peterkin, 722 A.2d 638 (Pa. 1998), we may not grant relief under the PCRA unless Appellant has established an exception to the time bar.

32021–2021
Commonwealth, Aplt. v. Hopkins, K. green
pa · 2015
2 sentences

2021Id.

2017He argues that his sentence based on mandatory minimum sentencing provisions was illegal, and that he is entitled to relief based on the Supreme Court's decision in Alleyne v. United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151, 2163 (2013), holding that "any fact that, by law, increases the penalty for a crime must be treated as an element of the offense, submitted to a jury, rather than a judge, and found beyond a reasonable doubt." Our High Court subsequently held in Commonwealth v. Hopkins, 117 A.3d 247 (Pa. 2015), that a two-year mandatory minimum sentence for possession of controlled substances within a drug

22017–2021
McQuiggin v. Perkins green
scotus · 2013
2 sentences

2020March 24, 2014) (not reported) (motion for relief under F.R.C.P. 60(b) asserting retroactive application of McQuiggin v. Perkins, 569 U.S. 383 (2013), denied). 6 Appellant also asserted before the PCRA court that his conviction resulted from government interference of his Sixth Amendment right to effective -3- that he provided two bases for establishing this exception to the time bar: witness Mark Linden’s recantation and an affidavit from a potential new witness, Jerome Grady.

2014In support of this assertion, Appellant cites to Schlup v. Delo, 115 S.Ct. 851 (1995), and House v. Bell, 126 S.Ct. 2064 (2006), as well as McQuiggin v. Perkins, 133 S.Ct. 1924 (2013).

22014–2020
Commonwealth v. Ragan green
pa · 2007
2 sentences

2019See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b); Bennett, 930 A.2d at 1267 ; Ragan, 923 A.2d at 1170 .

2017See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b); Bennett, 930 A.2d at 1267 ; Ragan, 923 A.2d at 1170 .

22017–2019
Montgomery v. Louisiana green
scotus · 2016
2 sentences

2018Citing Miller2 and Montgomery v. Louisiana, 136 S.Ct. 718 (2016), which held that Miller applies retroactively to cases on state collateral review, Appellant argues that he is entitled to relief because, based upon neurologic studies regarding brain development and his own mental infirmities, he is in the same position as a juvenile homicide defendant.

2016In his petition, Appellant relied on the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Miller v. Alabama, — U.S. -, 132 S.Ct. 2455, 2460 , 183 L.Ed.2d 407 (2012), which held that a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual punishment when imposed upon defendants convicted of murder who were “under the age of 18 at the time of their crimes.” Similarly, in his brief to this Court, Appellant invokes Section 9545(b)(l)(iii), based on his contention that he is entitled to relief under Miller and the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Montgomery v. Lo

22016–2018
Commonwealth, Aplt. v. Wolfe, M. green
pa · 2016
2 sentences

2018In his remaining issue appellant contends that the trial court imposed an illegal sentence because he was sentenced to a mandatory minimum sentence in violation of Commonwealth v. Wolfe, 140 A.3d 651 (Pa. 2016) which applied Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013), on a direct appeal.

2017While Commonwealth v. Wolfe, 140 A.3d 651 (Pa. ____________________________________________ 1 Mengel argues that because his petition was filed within 60 days of Commonwealth v. Neumann, 99 A.3d 86 (Pa. Super. 2014) (decided August 20, 2014), he meets the “newly discovered facts” exception to the PCRA.

22017–2018
Commonwealth v. Towles, J., Aplt. green
pa · 2023
1 sentence

2026See also 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2) (requiring that an exception to the time bar be raised within a year “of the date the claim could have been presented”); Towles, 300 A.3d at 413 n.14, 417 n.18 (existing precedent from the Pennsylvania Supreme Court requires due diligence for the governmental interference exception). - 11 - probable cause determination.2 As with his first claim, Appellant did not explain how that alleged interference prevented him from raising the claim in the 30-year interim.

12026–2026
Commonwealth v. Singletary green
pasuperct · 2002
1 sentence

2026“It is well settled that where the result is correct, an appellate court may affirm a lower court’s decision on any ground without regard to the ground relied upon by the lower court itself.” Commonwealth v. Singletary, 803 A.2d 769 , 772-73 (Pa. Super. 2002).

12026–2026
Commonwealth v. Baroni green
pa · 2003
1 sentence

2026First, [the] Commonwealth argued that the [Supreme Court of Pennsylvania] has explicitly said that [] Bradley does not constitute an exception to the time bar. [The] Commonwealth argued that in [Commonwealth v. Baroni, 827 A.2d 419 (Pa. 2003)], “the preset that structural errors can never be deemed harmless does not serve to create a state court -3- jurisdiction that is otherwise absent.” Additionally, [the] Commonwealth argued that in [Baroni], the [Supreme Court of Pennsylvania] held that an allegation of a structural error does not surmount the jurisdictional time bar of Section 9545(b). [T

12026–2026
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2025The court next succinctly summarized the applicable law applicable to Saunders’ substantive Brady claim: Under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), exculpatory evidence not disclosed to the defense will give rise to a due process violation and will require a new trial if the exculpatory evidence is “material” either to guilt or punishment. 373 U.S. at 87 ; see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 573(B)(1)(a) (specifying, as mandatory discovery, “[a]ny evidence favorable to the accused that is material either to guilt or punishment, and is within the possession or control of the attorney for the Commonwealth”)

2025The court next succinctly summarized the applicable law applicable to Saunders’ substantive Brady claim: Under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), exculpatory evidence not disclosed to the defense will give rise to a due process violation and will require a new trial if the exculpatory evidence is “material” either to guilt or punishment. 373 U.S. at 87 ; see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 573(B)(1)(a) (specifying, as mandatory discovery, “[a]ny evidence favorable to the accused that is material either to guilt or punishment, and is within the possession or control of the attorney for the Commonwealth”)

12025–2025
Duboise, R., Aplt. v. Smith, K. green
pa · 2020
1 sentence

2024In concluding that Appellant failed to establish a timeliness exception, the PCRA court explained: [Appellant] bases the exception to the time bar in Claim #1 of his 1925(b) statement on his assertion that the Alexander case was a “newly discovered fact.” Case law is not a newly discovered “fact.” Compare Commonwealth v. Reid, 235 A.3d 1124 , 1146 (Pa. 2020) (citation omitted) (“[J]udicial determinations do not satisfy the newly discovered fact exception because an in-court ruling or published judicial opinion is law, for it is simply the embodiment of abstract principles applied to actual eve

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Taylor green
pasuperct · 2013
1 sentence

2024Taylor, 65 A.3d at 468 .

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Grazier green
pa · 1998
1 sentence

2024As discussed, infra, Appellant did not assert an exception to the time bar and none of the allegations made would qualify as an exception under the circumstances of this case as all of the claims were ascertainable no later than the litigation of the first PCRA petition. -4- an on-the-record inquiry pursuant to Commonwealth v. Grazier, 713 A.3d 81 (Pa. 1998), to determine whether Appellant wished to proceed with appointed counsel or pro se.

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Thompson green
pasuperct · 2018
12021–2021
Commonwealth v. Lutz-Morrison, T., Aplt. green
pa · 2016
12017–2017
A.S. v. Pennsylvania State Police green
pa · 2016
12017–2017
Commonwealth v. Newman green
pasuperct · 2014
12017–2017
Commonwealth v. Bennett green
pa · 2007
12017–2017
Commonwealth v. Story green
pa · 1978
12017–2017
Johnson v. United States green
scotus · 2015
12016–2016
Commonwealth v. Williamson green
pasuperct · 2011
12015–2015
Erm of Ny Ltd. v. Rainier Group of Atlantic USA green
pa · 2010
12015–2015
House v. Bell green
scotus · 2006
12014–2014
Schlup v. Delo red
scotus · 1995
12014–2014
Williams v. Taylor green
scotus · 2000
12001–2001

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9545 (33) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543 (8) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9541 (5) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 2502 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 64 (2001–2026) WA 14 (2004–2026) CO 6 (2021–2026) MS 4 (2006–2020) IA 3 (1994–2018) OH 3 (2005–2022) MT 3 (2008–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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