An insurer owes a duty of good faith and fair dealing to its insured arising from the special relationship created by the insurance contract.
An insured sued his insurance company for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing after the insurer refused to pay an uninsured motorist claim despite an adjuster's recommendation to pay. The insurer moved for summary judgment, arguing the claim was barred by the statute of limitations. The court held that a duty of good faith and fair dealing arises from the special relationship created by an insurance contract. A cause of action is stated when an insurer denies a claim or delays payment without a reasonable basis or fails to determine if a reasonable basis exists. The statute of limitations for such a claim does not begin to run until the underlying insurance contract claims are finally resolved.
At page 167 Recognizing insurer's duty of good faith and fair dealing377 citing cases“a duty of good faith and fair dealing may arise as a result of a special relationship between the parties governed or created by a contract.”
- Obey v. SN Servicing Corp., No. 4:22-cv-04000 (S.D. Tex. July 24, 2023).(While this court has declined to impose an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in every contract, we have recognized that a duty of good faith and fair dealing may arise as a result of a special relationshi…)
- Christy Onabajo & Femi Onabajo v. Household Fin. Corp. III, No. 03-15-00251-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Dec. 8, 2015).published (A cause of action for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing is stated when it is alleged that there is no reasonable basis for denial of a claim ...)
- Bradley v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 527 F. Supp. 2d 661 (S.D. Tex. 2007).published (In the insurance context a special relationship arises out of the parties’ unequal bargaining power and the nature of insurance contracts which would allow unscrupulous insurers to take advantage of their insured’s mis…)
- Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1991).published (A cause of action for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing is stated when it is alleged that there is no reasonable basis for denial of a claim ...)
- Erwin v. Texas Health Choice, L.C., 187 F. Supp. 2d 661 (N.D. Tex. 2002).published (While this court has declined to impose an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in every contract, we have recognized that a duty of good faith and fair dealing may arise as a result of a special relationshi…)
- Urban Oil & Gas Grp., LLC, Urban Fund III, LP, & Urban Oil & Gas Partners C-1, LP v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s of London, Subscribing to Policy No. B0702GL314250, No. 4:25-cv-01181 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 16, 2026).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Watson, No. 3:25-cv-02878 (N.D. Tex. Sept. 3, 2026).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987). 11 Id. 12 Weiser-Brown Operating Co. v. St.
- Dfws, LLC v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 3:25-cv-01646 (N.D. Tex. July 7, 2026).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987). 14 Id. 15 Weiser-Brown Operating Co. v. St.
- Shockman v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:22-cv-02030 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 26, 2025).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Sentry Ins., a Mut. Co. v. Donald Bristow, No. 11-23-00016-CV (Tex. App.—Eastland July 24, 2025).published Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
Show 179 more citing cases
- Majestic Synthetic Oil, LLC. v. Underwriters at Lloyd's, London, No. 4:19-cv-03149 (S.D. Tex. July 3, 2025).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987))); Ramirez v. GEICO, 548 S.W.3d 761, 772 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2018, pet. denied) (“An affirmative misrepresentation of insurance coverage may give rise to claims under the [Deceptive Trade Practices…
- Schnatzmeyer v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 3:23-cv-02820 (N.D. Tex. June 17, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Gerstman v. Crestbrook Ins. Co., No. 3:24-cv-00635 (N.D. Tex. June 9, 2025). Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)). 4Crestbrook argues that, “[a]bsent a right to policy benefits, to establish the independent tort of bad faith, an insured’s damages must be distinct from the benefits it would receive under the insura…
- Wright v. ASI Lloyds, No. 24-40020 (5th Cir. June 5, 2025).unpublishedCo., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Cmty. of Hope Methodist Church v. Church Mut. Ins. Co., No. 4:24-cv-00656 (N.D. Tex. June 4, 2025).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Diaz v. Allstate Veh. & Prop. Ins. Co., No. 4:24-cv-01832 (S.D. Tex. Apr. 24, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Smith v. Cent. Mut. Ins. Co., No. 4:24-cv-00723 (N.D. Tex. Apr. 22, 2025).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Murray v. Allstate Veh. & Prop. Ins. Co., No. 4:24-cv-01773 (S.D. Tex. Apr. 11, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Jim Drew Bailey Jr., ELD 2.0 Inc., & Taide Martina Bailey v. Mosquito Joe SPV, LLC, No. 10-23-00329-CV (Tex. App.—Waco Apr. 10, 2025).publishedCo., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Osherow, in his capacity as Chapter 7 Tr. et a v. Dundon, No. 22-05078 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. Apr. 1, 2025). Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Lotuleiei v. Spinnaker Ins. Co., No. 3:23-cv-01980 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 31, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Stasek (Hansen) v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:22-cv-03833, 2025 WL 963079 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 28, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Duke v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:22-cv-04516 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 11, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Cowboy Christian Missions v. Church Mut. Ins. Co., SI, No. 4:24-cv-00057 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 7, 2025).Fire Ins., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- FIF Eng'g v. Pac. Employers Ins. Co., No. 4:24-cv-00665 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 24, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987), modified on other grounds by Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1990).
- Allstate Veh. & Prop. Ins. Co. v. Peck, No. 1:22-cv-00372 (E.D. Tex. Feb. 7, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)); see Tremago, L.P. v. Euler-Hermes Am. Credit Indem.
- Heard v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 3:23-cv-02222 (N.D. Tex. Feb. 6, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Wapiti Energy, LLC v. Clear Spring Prop. & Cas. Co., No. 4:22-cv-01192 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 8, 2025).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Shackelford v. Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC, No. 4:22-cv-03496 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 4, 2024).(While this court has declined to impose an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in every contract, we have recognized that a duty of good faith and fair dealing may arise as a result of a special relationshi…)
- Beka One LLC v. Rli Ins. Co., No. 5:23-cv-00064 (W.D. Tex. Sept. 13, 2024).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987), holding modified on other grounds by Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1990)).
- Kimberly Conlee v. ASI Lloyds, No. 01-23-00159-CV, 2024 WL 3503067 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 23, 2024).published(recognizing insurer’s common-law duty of good faith and fair dealing)
- Texas A&M Univ. 12th Man Found. A/K/A the 12th Man Found. v. Robert C. Hines, of the Est. of Nathan Hines, No. 09-23-00175-CV (Tex. App.—Beaumont June 13, 2024).publishedCo., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Barnes v. USAA Fed. Sav. Bank, No. 3:23-cv-00051 (W.D. Va. May 28, 2024).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987), holding modified by Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1990) (stating that “a special relationship” between contracting parties may give rise to a duty of good faith and fair deal…
- PCS Software, Inc v. Dispatch Servs., Inc., No. 4:23-cv-00108 (S.D. Tex. May 6, 2024).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Westbrook Monster Mix Co., LLC v. Easy Gardener Prods., Inc., No. 5:23-cv-02952, 2024 WL 816243 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 27, 2024).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987) (citation omitted).
- Cynthia T. Wills v. USAA Gen. Indem., No. 01-22-00304-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 7, 2023).publishedCo., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Osherow, in his capacity as Chapter 7 Tr. et a v. Dundon, No. 22-05078 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. Nov. 13, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Toccoa, Ltd. v. North Am. Roofing Servs., LLC, No. 1:21-cv-00313 (E.D. Tex. June 21, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Twin Vill. Mgmt., LLC v. Fed. Ins. Co., No. 1:22-cv-01111 (W.D. Tex. June 19, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- First Baptist Church, Watauga Texas v. Church Mut. Ins. Co., S.I., No. 4:22-cv-00185 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 12, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Arnold v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:22-cv-03044, 2023 WL 2457523 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 10, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)). 3 The court grants summary judgment on the plaintiffs’ fraud claim, which they do not attempt to defend.
- Blue Star Sports Holdings, Inc. v. Fed. Ins. Co., No. 4:22-cv-00098 (E.D. Tex. Feb. 28, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Cox v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 5:21-cv-01051 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 9, 2023).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987), holding modified on other grounds by Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1990)).
- Irving v. Meridian Sec. Ins. Co., No. 4:21-cv-01341 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 23, 2022).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Platinum Trophy Hunts, LLC v. Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co., No. 1:22-cv-00496 (W.D. Tex. Dec. 19, 2022).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987)).
- Poonam Hosp. v. Lexington Ins. Co., No. 3:21-cv-02209 (N.D. Tex. Oct. 27, 2022).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Snyder v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., No. 8:21-cv-01940 (D.S.C. Oct. 5, 2022).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Williams v. Metro. Life Ins. Co, No. 4:22-cv-01594 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 3, 2022).Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987), holding modified, Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1990).
- The Jesus Church of Victoria Texas, Inc. v. Church Mut. Ins. Co., 627 F. Supp. 3d 715 (S.D. Tex. 2022).publishedCo., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- in Re State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., No. 02-20-00144-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 19, 2020).published
- Storebrand Ins. Co. U.K., Ltd. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau, 139 F.3d 1052 (5th Cir. 1998).published
- Med. Care Am., Inc. v. Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, 341 F.3d 415 (5th Cir. 2003).published
- Ellis v. Liberty Life Assurance Co. of Boston, 394 F.3d 262 (5th Cir. 2005).published
- Thompson v. Zurich Am. Ins., 664 F.3d 62 (5th Cir. 2011).published
- Laredo Med. Grp. v. Lightner, 153 S.W.3d 70 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004).published
- Excess Underwriters at Lloyd's, London v. Frank's Casing Crew & Rental Tools, Inc., 246 S.W.3d 42 (Tex. 2008).published
- Barrand, Inc. v. Whataburger, Inc., 214 S.W.3d 122 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2006).published
- City of Midland v. O'BRYANT, 18 S.W.3d 209 (Tex. 2000).published
- Nelson v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins., 988 F. Supp. 527 (E.D. Pa. 1997).published
- Mid-Century Ins. Co. of Texas v. Boyte, 49 S.W.3d 408 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2001).published
- UMLIC VP LLC v. T & M Sales & Env't Sys., Inc., 176 S.W.3d 595 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2005).published
- State Farm Fire & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Vandiver, 970 S.W.2d 731 (Tex. App.—Waco 1998).published
- Stand. Fire Ins. Co. v. Stephenson, 963 S.W.2d 81 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 1998).published
- Allstate Texas Lloyds v. Mason, 123 S.W.3d 690 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003).published
- Subaru of Am., Inc. v. David McDavid Nissan, Inc., 84 S.W.3d 212 (Tex. 2002).published
- Pena v. State Farm Lloyds, 980 S.W.2d 949 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1998).published
- Vandeventer v. All Am. Life & Cas. Co., 101 S.W.3d 703 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003).published
- Kissoondath v. United States Fire Ins. Co., 620 N.W.2d 909 (Minn. Ct. App. 2001).published
- Texas Ass'n of Counties Cnty. Gov't Risk Mgmt. Pool v. Matagorda Cnty., 52 S.W.3d 128 (Tex. 2001).published
- T.F.W. Mgmt., Inc. v. Westwood Shores Prop. Owners Ass'n, 79 S.W.3d 712 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2002).published
- S. Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Ochoa, 19 S.W.3d 452 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2000).published
- Casteel v. Crown Life Ins. Co., 3 S.W.3d 582 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999).published
- In Re the Marriage of Braddock, 64 S.W.3d 581 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2001).published
- Jones v. Illinois Employers Ins. of Wausau, 136 S.W.3d 728 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2004).published
- Dallas Fire Ins. Co. v. Texas Contractors Sur. & Cas. Agency, 128 S.W.3d 279 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004).published
- Fireman's Fund Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Hidi, 13 S.W.3d 767 (Tex. 2000).published
- SHS Inv. v. Nationwide Mut. Ins., 798 F. Supp. 2d 811 (S.D. Tex. 2011).published
- Luna v. Nationwide Prop. & Cas. Ins., 798 F. Supp. 2d 821 (S.D. Tex. 2011).published
- Mid-Continent Cas. Co. v. Eland Energy, Inc., 795 F. Supp. 2d 493 (N.D. Tex. 2011).published
- Hispanic Hous. & Educ. Corp. v. Chicago Title Ins. Co., 97 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002).published
- Wil-Roye Inv. Co. v. Washington Mut. Bank, FA, 142 S.W.3d 393 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2004).published
- Rice v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 324 S.W.3d 660 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2010).published
- In Re TXU Elec. Co., 67 S.W.3d 130 (Tex. 2001).published
- Boyd v. Progressive Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co., 170 S.W.3d 579 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003).published
- Withrow v. State Farm Lloyds, 990 S.W.2d 432 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1999).published
- El Paso Nat. Gas Co. v. Minco Oil & Gas Co., 964 S.W.2d 54 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1998).published
- Associated Indem. Corp. v. CAT Contracting, Inc., 964 S.W.2d 276 (Tex. 1998).published
- Douglas v. State Farm Lloyds, 37 F. Supp. 2d 532 (S.D. Tex. 1999).published
- Matagorda Cnty. v. Texas Ass'n of Counties Cnty. Gov't Risk Mgmt. Pool, 975 S.W.2d 782 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1998).published
- Bank One, Texas, N.A. v. Stewart, 967 S.W.2d 419 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1998).published
- Balandran v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Am., 972 S.W.2d 738 (Tex. 1998).published
- Watson v. State Farm Lloyds, 56 F. Supp. 2d 734 (N.D. Tex. 1999).published
- White v. Mellon Mortg. Co., 995 S.W.2d 795 (Tex. App.—Tyler 1999).published
- Nunn v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins., 729 F. Supp. 2d 801 (N.D. Tex. 2010).published
- In Re Enron Corp. Sec., Derivative, 391 F. Supp. 2d 541 (S.D. Tex. 2005).published
- Lee v. Catlin Specialty Ins. Co., 766 F. Supp. 2d 812 (S.D. Tex. 2011).published
- Classic Performance Cars, Inc. v. Acceptance Indem. Ins., 464 F. Supp. 2d 652 (S.D. Tex. 2006).published
- Power Travel Int'l, Inc. v. Am. Airlines, Inc., 257 F. Supp. 2d 701 (S.D.N.Y. 2003).published
- Cincinnati Ins. v. Centech Bldg. Corp., 286 F. Supp. 2d 669 (M.D.N.C. 2003).published
- Mario Santacruz v. Allstate Texas Lloyd's, Inc., 590 F. App'x 384 (5th Cir. 2014).unpublished
- Tremago, L.P. v. Euler-Hermes Am. Credit Indem. Co., 602 F. App'x 981 (5th Cir. 2015).unpublished
- Levi & Michelle McKenzie v. Cmty. Nat'l Bank, No. 04-14-00540-CV (Tex. App.—San Antonio June 12, 2015).published
- Yigal Bosch v. Frost Nat'l Bank, No. 01-14-00191-CV, 2015 WL 4463666 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 21, 2015).published
- Rsui Indem. Co. v. the Lynd Co., 466 S.W.3d 113 (Tex. 2015).published
- Hispanic Hous. & Educ. Corp. v. Chicago Title Ins. Co., No. 01-00-01417-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] June 13, 2002).unpublished
- Boyd, Barry v. Progressive Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co., No. 01-00-00785-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 13, 2003).published
- Allstate Texas Lloyds v. C. Robert Mason & Deborah Mason, No. 02-02-00321-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 26, 2003).published
- Carol S. Covington v. the Travelers Indem. Co. of Rhode Island/Connecticut, No. 02-02-00135-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 6, 2003).published
- Robert L. Vandeventer, Duane D. Woodrow, & B. Legare Walpole, Jr. v. All Am. Life & Cas. Co. N/K/A All Am. Life Ins. Co., No. 02-01-00145-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 13, 2003).published
- Rhonda Satterfield & Dennis Satterfield v. Cynthia Ann Vess, No. 02-04-00287-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Aug. 4, 2005).published
- Robert Kirk, Individually & D/B/A US Asian Capital Advisors, LLC, Eugene M. Kennedy, P.A., Stewart & Assocs., CPA's, P.A., & Kimberly DeCamp v. Precis, Inc., No. 02-05-00297-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 14, 2006).published
- Robert Gene Cunningham, Individually & as Rep. of the Est. of Patricia Maudine Cunningham, Tracy Jeanne Cunningham Lang, & Robin Lee Cunningham Bishop v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas, a Div. of Health Care Serv. Corpoation, a Mut. Legal Reserve Co., No. 02-06-00363-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 21, 2008).published
- James McConnell & Kim McConnell v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 03-98-00078-CV, 1999 WL 816736 (Tex. App.—Austin Oct. 14, 1999).unpublished
- Calvin Taylor & Margaret Taylor v. First State Bank of Smithville, Texas, & Yerger Hill, III, Individually & as Attorney, Officer & Dir. of the First State Bank of Smithville, Texas, No. 03-98-00474-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Aug. 26, 1999).unpublished
- Nehat Hidi & Michael Levine, Individually & on Behalf of All Similarly Situated Auto. Ins. Consumers in Texas v. State & Cnty. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. & Fireman's Fund Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co., No. 03-98-00292-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Mar. 25, 1999).published
- Mary A. Bryan, Individually & as Next Friend of Stacey Arlene Bryan & Jay Russell Bryan v. Zenith Ins. Co., No. 03-01-00048-CV (Tex. App.—Austin July 26, 2001).published
- Laredo Med. Grp., appellant/cross-appellee v. Oscar N. Lightner, M.d., appellee/cross-appellant, No. 04-01-00416-CV (Tex. App.—San Antonio Sept. 15, 2004).published
- in the Matter of the Marriage of Elizabeth Braddock & David M. Heimer, No. 06-00-00127-CV (Tex. App.—Texarkana Dec. 12, 2001).published
- Jessie Lane Hitchcock v. State, No. 06-02-00202-CR (Tex. App.—Texarkana Sept. 19, 2003).published
- Theaster Maloy v. State, No. 06-03-00066-CR (Tex. App.—Texarkana Sept. 9, 2003).unpublished
- Wood F. Jones v. Illinois Employers Ins. of Wausau, No. 06-03-00013-CV (Tex. App.—Texarkana May 27, 2004).published
- Martinez, Stanley Joseph v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 13-98-00466-CV (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Aug. 31, 2000).unpublished
- T.F.W. Mgmt., Inc. & Williams, Timothy F. v. Westwood Shores Prop. Owners Ass'n, No. 14-01-00196-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] June 13, 2002).published
- Mauskar, Anant N. v. Joseph E. Hargrove Individually & as Agent &/ or Broker for Gen. Am. Life Ins. Co., Gen. Am. Life Ins. Co., Gogu Damodhar Reddy, Individually & as Agent &/or Broker of New England Life Ins. Co., No. 14-02-00756-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] June 19, 2003).published
- Jeffrey May v. Ticor Title Ins., 422 S.W.3d 93 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014).published
- Craig Carpenter v. Sw. Med. Examination Servs., Inc., 381 S.W.3d 583 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2012).published
- Rosalva Ruiz v. Cbl & Assocs. Props., Inc., No. 13-12-00162-CV (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Sept. 20, 2012).published
- Jesus Delgado Saucedo v. Alejandro Acosta Horner, A/K/A Alejandro Acosta, Laura Acosta, Carolyn Rabe, Individually & as the Adm'x of the Est. of Carlyle J. Rabe, Jr., No. 08-08-00340-CV (Tex. App.—El Paso Aug. 31, 2010).published
- Sheffield Dev. Co., Inc. v. Carter & Burgess, Inc., No. 02-11-00204-CV, 2012 WL 6632500 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 21, 2012).published
- Bernice Hudspeth, Appellant, v. Enter. Life Ins. Co., Appellee, 358 S.W.3d 373 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011).published
- Glenda & Larry Rice v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., No. 02-09-00248-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Aug. 31, 2010).published
- Daniel Hux v. S. Methodist Univ., 819 F.3d 776 (5th Cir. 2016).published
- Volney Brand v. JP Morgan Chase Co. & JP Morgan Chase, N.A., No. 05-15-00066-CV (Tex. App.—Dallas July 1, 2016).published
- Texas City Patrol, LLC v. El Dorado Ins. Agency, Inc., No. 01-15-01096-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 12, 2016).published
- League City v. Texas Windstorm Ins. Ass'n, No. 01-15-00117-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 7, 2015).published
- Todd Enright v. Asclepius Panacea, LLC Asclepius Panacea GP, LLC Daily Pharmacy, LLC Daily Pharmacy GP, LLC & Toth Enter. II, P .A. D/B/A Victory Med. Ctr., No. 03-15-00348-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Aug. 24, 2015).published
- Violanda Soledad v. Texas Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., No. 03-16-00203-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Nov. 16, 2016).published
- Usaa Texas Lloyds Co. v. Gail Menchaca, No. 14-0721, 2017 WL 1311752 (Tex. Apr. 7, 2017).published
- Usaa Texas Lloyds Co. v. Gail Menchaca, No. 14-0721 (Tex. Apr. 13, 2018).published
- State Farm Lloyds v. Ruben & Mayra Vega, No. 13-16-00090-CV (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Apr. 12, 2018).published
- Lorraine Kenyon, Individually & as of the Est. of Theodore Kenyon v. Elephant Ins. Co., LLC, No. 04-18-00131-CV (Tex. App.—San Antonio Apr. 24, 2019).published
- Samuel De Dios v. Indem. Ins. Co. of North Am. & Broadspire Servs., Inc., 927 N.W.2d 611 (Iowa 2019).published
- Barrow-Shaver Resources Co. v. Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., 590 S.W.3d 471 (Tex. 2019).published
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ass'n v. Veatrice Cook, No. 04-18-00729-CV (Tex. App.—San Antonio Sept. 18, 2019).published
- Bodum USA, Inc. & Bodum Holding AG v. J.C. Penney Corp., Inc., No. 05-18-00813-CV (Tex. App.—Dallas Oct. 23, 2019).published
- Lorraine Kenyon, Individually & as of the Est. of Theodore Kenyon v. Elephant Ins. Co., LLC, 628 S.W.3d 868 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2020).published
- Hidi v. State & Cnty. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 988 S.W.2d 441 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999).published
- Texas Mut. Ins. Co. v. Ruttiger, 381 S.W.3d 430 (Tex. 2012).published
- Barbara Burgess v. Allstate Fire & Cas. Ins. Co., No. 03-20-00088-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Nov. 24, 2021).published
- Ennen v. Integon Indem. Corp., 268 P.3d 277 (Alaska 2012).published
- Great N. Energy, Inc. v. Circle Ridge Prod., Inc., 528 S.W.3d 644 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2017).published
- in Re Allstate Fire & Cas. Ins. Co., No. 03-21-00515-CV, 2022 WL 120263 (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 12, 2022).published
- Howley v. Bankers Stnrd Ins, No. 20-10940 (5th Cir. Feb. 25, 2022).unpublished
- Dorfman v. Smith, 271 A.3d 53 (Conn. 2022).published
- Elephant Ins. Co., Llc v. Lorraine Kenyon, Individually & as of the Est. of Theodore Kenyon, 644 S.W.3d 137 (Tex. 2022).published
- Bedford Internet Off. Space, LLC v. Travelers Cas. Ins., 41 F. Supp. 3d 535 (N.D. Tex. 2014).published
- Evergreen Media Holdings, LLC v. Safran Co., 68 F. Supp. 3d 664 (S.D. Tex. 2014).published
- Bilotto v. Allied Prop. & Cas. Ins., 79 F. Supp. 3d 660 (W.D. Tex. 2015).published
- United Neurology, P.A. v. Hartford Lloyd's Ins., 101 F. Supp. 3d 584 (S.D. Tex. 2015).published
- Alhamzawi v. Geico Cas. Co., 216 F. Supp. 3d 764 (N.D. Tex. 2016).published
- Aspen Tech., Inc. v. Applied Mfg. Tech., Inc., 23 Mass. L. Rptr. 462 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2008).published
- Lasewicz v. Joyce Van Lines, Inc., 830 F. Supp. 2d 286 (S.D. Tex. 2011).published
- England v. Liberty Mut. Ins., 831 F. Supp. 2d 1008 (S.D. Tex. 2011).published
- Green v. Medco Health Solutions of Texas, LLC, 947 F. Supp. 2d 712 (N.D. Tex. 2013).published
- Quinn v. City of Tuskegee, Alabama, No. 3:14-cv-01033 (M.D. Ala. May 12, 2020).
- Jem Accessories, Inc. v. The Michaels Companies, Inc., No. 2:17-cv-11899 (D.N.J. Sept. 12, 2019).unpublished
- HPRH Investments, L.L.C., Victory Med. Ctr. Beaumont, LP, & Victory Surgical Hosp. East Houston, LP v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Alabama, No. 4:19-cv-00160 (E.D. Tex. May 29, 2020).
- People's Capital & Leasing Corp. v. McClung, No. 4:18-cv-00877 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 4, 2020).
- Hinson v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:20-cv-00093 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 26, 2021).
- Utley v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 4:21-cv-00516 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 5, 2022).
- Angelina Emergency Med. Assocs. PA v. Health Care Serv. Corp., No. 3:18-cv-00425 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 10, 2020).
- Skaria v. Abbott Labs., No. 3:20-cv-01203, 2021 WL 3772389 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 25, 2021).
- Pogo Resources, LLC v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., No. 3:19-cv-02682 (N.D. Tex. Jan. 24, 2022).
- Richard Kim v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., No. 3:21-cv-00345, 2022 WL 2670393 (N.D. Tex. July 11, 2022).
- Art Dallas Inc v. Fed. Ins. Co., No. 3:21-cv-02626 (N.D. Tex. July 22, 2022).
- Von Der Ahe v. 1-800-Pack-Rat, LLC, No. 3:21-cv-02526 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 19, 2022).
- United Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Davis, No. 4:18-cv-03227 (S.D. Tex. Aug. 28, 2019).
- Advanced Indicator & Mfg., Inc. v. Acadia Ins. Co., No. 4:18-cv-03059 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 19, 2021).
- St. Lukes United Methodist Church v. Church Mut. Ins. Co., No. 2:20-cv-00053, 2022 WL 980352 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 31, 2022).
- Jajou v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Indiana, No. 5:20-cv-00839 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 24, 2022).
- Viles v. Sec. Nat'l Ins. Co., 788 S.W.2d 566 (Tex. 1990).published
- Repub. Ins. Co. v. Stoker, 867 S.W.2d 74 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1993).published
- Capitol Aggregates, Inc. v. R.E.G. Enter., Inc. & Robert E. Gilfillan, No. 03-90-00080-CV (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 30, 1991).unpublished
- South Plains Switching, Ltd. v. BNSF Ry. Co., 255 S.W.3d 690 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2008).published
- South Plains Switching, LTD. Co., & South Plains Lamesa R.R., L.L.C. v. BNSF Ry. Co., F/K/A the Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co., No. 07-06-00165-CV (Tex. App.—Amarillo Apr. 17, 2008).published
- Southland Lloyds Ins. Co. v. David Onofre Cantu & Guadalupe Cantu, 399 S.W.3d 558 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2011).published
- Stewart Info. Servs. Corp. v. Great Am. Ins., 997 F. Supp. 2d 650 (S.D. Tex. 2014).published
- DFWS LLC v. Atl. Cas. Ins. Co., No. 3:20-cv-02499 (N.D. Tex. Nov. 24, 2020).
- Phenix de Tejas, Inc. v. Sentinel Ins. Co., No. 5:24-cv-01112 (W.D. Tex. Apr. 29, 2025).
At page 166 Reversing summary judgment on common law cause of action29 citing casesemphasis added
- Sentry Ins., a Mut. Co. v. Donald Bristow, No. 11-23-00016-CV (Tex. App.—Eastland July 24, 2025).published Co., 725 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tex. 1987).
- Drew v. Harrison Cnty. Hosp. Ass'n, 20 S.W.3d 244 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000).published
- Amouri v. Sw. Toyota, Inc., 20 S.W.3d 165 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000).published
- McDonald v. Foster Mortg. Corp., 834 S.W.2d 573 (Tex. App. 1992).published
- Longoria v. McAllen Methodist Hosp., 771 S.W.2d 663 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1989).published
- Hennigan v. LP. Petroleum Co., Inc., 848 S.W.2d 276 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 1993).published
- Bradford v. Alexander, 886 S.W.2d 394 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994).published
- Graves v. Diehl, 958 S.W.2d 468 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1997).published
- Highlands Mgmt. Co. v. First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A., 956 S.W.2d 749 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1997).published
- Shannon v. Texas Gen. Indem. Co., 889 S.W.2d 662 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1994).published
Show 19 more citing cases
- Ericson v. Roberts, 910 S.W.2d 608 (Tex. App.—Tyler 1995).published
- Niemann v. Refugio Cnty. Mem'l Hosp., 855 S.W.2d 94 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1993).published
- Greer v. Davis, 921 S.W.2d 325 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1996).published
- Einhorn v. LaChance, 823 S.W.2d 405 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992).published
- Rose v. First Am. Title Ins. Co. of Texas, 907 S.W.2d 639 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1995).published
- Tri-State Pipe & Equip., Inc. v. S. Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co., 8 S.W.3d 394 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1999).published
- Wochner v. Johnson, 875 S.W.2d 470 (Tex. App.—Waco 1994).published
- Barron v. Texas Dep't of Transp., 880 S.W.2d 300 (Tex. App.—Waco 1994).published
- Precision Sheet Metal Mfg. Co. v. Yates, 794 S.W.2d 545 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1990).published
- Est. of Catlin v. Gen. Motors Corp., 936 S.W.2d 447 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1996).published
- Stephens v. Crowder Investments, Inc., 841 S.W.2d 947 (Tex. App.—Waco 1992).published
- Jackson v. Coldspring Terrace Prop. Owners Ass'n, 939 S.W.2d 762 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1997).published
- Schlager v. Clements, 939 S.W.2d 183 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1996).published
- Pena v. Neal, Inc., 901 S.W.2d 663 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1995).published
- Murillo v. Valley Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 895 S.W.2d 758 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1995).published
- Oliver v. Rogers, 976 S.W.2d 792 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998).published
- in Re Tom Thomas, Dan Sheehan & Marc Culp, Individually & as Successor to the Interest of Thomas, Sheehan & Culp, L.L.P, No. 14-16-00495-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] July 8, 2016).published
- in Re State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., No. 02-20-00144-CV (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 19, 2020).published
- Denny's Inc. v. Rainbo Baking Co., 776 S.W.2d 246 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1989).published
At page 168 Recoverability of exemplary damages and statute of limitations27 citing casesbad faith and fair dealing in relation to an alleged tort
- Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. 1991).published See Arnold, 725 S.W.2d at 167 (“A cause of action for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing is stated when it is alleged that there is no reasonable basis for denial of a claim ... ”).
- Garcia-Rodriguez v. Wells Fargo Bank, 653 F. Supp. 3d 501 (W.D. Tex. 2023).published (bad faith and fair dealing in relation to an alleged tort)
- Kansa Reinsurance Co., Ltd. v. Cong. Mortg. Corp. of Texas, 20 F.3d 1362 (5th Cir. 1994).published
- Merriman v. Sec. Ins. Co. of Hartford, 100 F.3d 1187 (5th Cir. 1996).published
- Don E. Warfield, Carl Lee Conner, Curtiss Gilmore Conner & Charles Bennett Conner v. Fid. & Deposit Co., 904 F.2d 322 (5th Cir. 1990).published
- Johnson v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins., 762 S.W.2d 267 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1988).published
- Williams v. Khalaf, 802 S.W.2d 651 (Tex. 1990).published
- Progressive Cnty. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Parks, 856 S.W.2d 776 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1993).published
- Tectonic Realty Inv. Co. v. CNA Lloyd's of Texas Ins. Co., 812 S.W.2d 647 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1991).published
- Twin City Fire Ins. Co. v. Davis, 904 S.W.2d 663 (Tex. 1995).published
Show 17 more citing cases
- Perez v. Gulley, 829 S.W.2d 388 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1992).published
- Lockett v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 870 F. Supp. 735 (W.D. Tex. 1994).published
- Sentry Ins. v. Siurek, 748 S.W.2d 104 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1988).published
- Rose v. Baker & Botts, 816 S.W.2d 805 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1991).published
- Fed. Express Corp. v. Dutschmann, 838 S.W.2d 804 (Tex. App.—Waco 1992).published
- Adobe Resources Corp. v. Newmont Oil Co., 838 S.W.2d 831 (Tex. App. 1992).published
- Transp. Ins. Co. v. Moriel, 879 S.W.2d 10 (Tex. 1994).published
- Johnson & Higgins of Texas, Inc. v. Kenneco Energy, Inc., 962 S.W.2d 507 (Tex. 1998).published
- Cates v. Cincinnati Life Ins., 947 S.W.2d 608 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1997).published
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Zubiate, 808 S.W.2d 590 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1991).published
- Davis v. Twin City Fire Ins. Co., 865 S.W.2d 231 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1993).published
- Waters Ex Rel. Walton v. Del-Ky, Inc., 844 S.W.2d 250 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1992).published
- Mid-Century Ins. Co. of Texas v. Lerner, 901 S.W.2d 749 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1995).published
- Viles v. Sec. Nat'l Ins. Co., 788 S.W.2d 566 (Tex. 1990).published
- Silbrestre Y. Rosas v. Transp. Ins. Co. & Mary Lynn Naucke, No. 03-91-00347-CV (Tex. App.—Austin May 6, 1992).unpublished
- Marino v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Ins. Co., 774 S.W.2d 107 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1989).published
- Stewart Info. Servs. Corp. v. Great Am. Ins., 997 F. Supp. 2d 650 (S.D. Tex. 2014).published
v.
NATIONAL COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Respondent
Lead Opinion
OPINION
RAY, Justice.Glen Arnold appeals from a summary judgment granted defendant National County Mutual Insurance Company. The court of appeals, in an unpublished opinion, affirmed the trial court’s judgment on the grounds that Arnold’s common law and statutory causes of action, if valid, were barred by limitations. We reverse that part of the judgment denying the common law cause of action and remand the cause to the trial court.
This is a suit on an insurance contract. In June 1974, Arnold was severely injured when the motorcycle he was operating was struck by a car driven by an uninsured motorist. Arnold was insured by NCM under a policy that included “uninsured motorist” protection with a limit of $10,000. Arnold made timely demand for payments up to the limit and an independent insurance adjusting firm recommended, within six months following the date of the accident, that NCM pay the entire policy limit to Arnold. NCM refused to pay although it is not clear when it specifically denied the claim.
Arnold sued both the uninsured motorist and the insurance company in late June 1974. In December 1977, Arnold obtained a judgment against both defendants for approximately $17,975. NCM then paid Arnold the $10,000 policy limit. Arnold filed this suit on December 27, 1978, alleging various statutory causes of action and a common law cause of action for NCM’s breach of its duty of good faith and fair dealing in its handling of his claim. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of NCM on all of Arnold’s causes of action.
Summary judgment evidence shows that NCM based its decision to deny the claim on the advice of its agent, who was the attorney handling the file. Even though the uninsured motorist admitted that the collision was his fault, NCM refused to negotiate a settlement. In his deposition the attorney handling the file admitted that he was inexperienced in insurance matters and based his recommendation on his perception that a jury would be prejudiced against motorcyclists, that Arnold was driving too fast under the existing conditions and that Arnold was intoxicated. The summary judgment evidence relied on by Arnold also showed that the defenses of[*167] speed and intoxication preferred by the attorney were very weak at best and ultimately intoxication was not pleaded. NCM failed to investigate the facts supporting the attorney’s contentions. An issue of fact was raised as to NCM’s reasonableness in failing to settle the claim and forcing Arnold to trial.
In order to decide if the court of appeals erred in upholding the summary judgment on limitations grounds, we must first resolve those points of error directed to the underlying causes of action.
STATUTORY CAUSES OF ACTION
The court of appeals did not err in upholding the trial court’s rendition of summary judgment on Arnold’s causes of action under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) and articles 21.21 and 21.21-2 of the Texas Insurance Code. His causes of action under the Texas Insurance Code, both independently and as pleaded through the DTPA, are barred by article 17.22 of the Texas Insurance Code which exempted county mutual insurance companies from articles 21.21 and 21.21-2 at the time this suit was brought. Jewell v. Mobile County Mutual Insurance Company, 566 S.W.2d 295 (Tex.1978).
Arnold also pleaded that NCM violated § 17.46(a) and (b)(5) and (12) of the DTPA “by representing that the policy would pay uninsured motorist benefits when certain prerequisites were fulfilled and when, in fact, no payment of those benefits was made after complete compliance by Plaintiff of the prerequisites until judgment after jury verdict.” Arnold did not plead and there is no summary judgment evidence that NCM made any misrepresentations. Even if Arnold had stated a cause of action for misrepresentation, it was barred by limitations.
COMMON LAW CAUSE OF ACTION-DUTY OF GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING
Arnold raises the issue of whether there is a duty on the part of insurers to deal fairly and in good faith with their insureds. We hold that such a duty of good faith and fair dealing exists. See, Zupanec, Cause of Action in Tort for Bad Faith Refusal of Insurer to Pay Claim of Insured § 2, in Vol. 1 Shepard’s Causes of Action 205 (1983).
While this court has declined to impose an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in every contract, we have recognized that a duty of good faith and fair dealing may arise as a result of a special relationship between the parties governed or created by a contract. Manges v. Guerra, 673 S.W.2d 180, 183 (Tex.1984); See, English v. Fischer, 660 S.W.2d 521, 524 (Tex.1983) (Spears, J., concurring).
In the insurance context a special relationship arises out of the parties’ unequal bargaining power and the nature of insurance contracts which would allow unscrupulous insurers to take advantage of their insureds’ misfortunes in bargaining for settlement or resolution of claims. In addition, without such a cause of action insurers can arbitrarily deny coverage and delay payment of a claim with no more penalty than interest on the amount owed. An insurance company has exclusive control over the evaluation, processing and denial of claims. For these reasons a duty is imposed that “[An] indemnity company is held to that degree of care and diligence which a man of ordinary care and prudence would exercise in the management of his own business.” G.A. Stowers Furniture Company v. American Indemnity Company, 15 S.W.2d 544, 548 (Tex.Comm’n App.1929, holding approved).
A cause of action for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing is stated when it is alleged that there is no reasonable basis for denial of a claim or delay in payment or a failure on the part of the insurer to determine whether there is any reasonable basis for the denial or delay. Arnold pleaded and produced sufficient summary judgment proof to raise an issue of material fact that NCM had no reasonable basis for its refusal to pay his uninsured motorist claim and with actual knowledge of that, forced him to a trial on the accident before it would pay the claim.
[*168] EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
Arnold further complains that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment by ruling that he was not entitled to recover exemplary damages and mental anguish damages. It is clear from the record that the summary judgment does not specifically address the issue of damages and, of course, in the absence of a viable cause of action there would not be a damage recovery. However, we would point out that exemplary damages and mental anguish damages are recoverable for a breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing under the same principles allowing recovery of those damages in other tort actions. See, e.g., Trenholm v. Ratcliff, 646 S.W.2d 927 (Tex.1983) and authorities cited therein; Clements v. Withers, 437 S.W.2d 818 (Tex.1969); Ware v. Paxton, 359 S.W.2d 897 (Tex.1962); Bennett v. Howard, 141 Tex. 101, 170 S.W.2d 709 (1943).
LIMITATIONS
The court of appeals held that all of Arnold’s causes of action including his good faith and fair dealing claim were barred by both the two-year (tort) and four-year (contract) statutes of limitations. Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 5526 and art. 5527 (now Tex.Civ.Prac. & Rem.Code §§ 16.003 & 16.004). This was based on that court’s reasoning that Arnold’s rights were invaded at the time his claim was rejected.
Arnold argues that as in “Stow-ers ” cases the statute of limitations should not begin to run until judgment in the underlying cause becomes final. See Linkenhoger v. American Fidelity & Casualty Company, Inc., 152 Tex. 534, 260 S.W.2d 884 (1953). We agree with the reasoning in Linkenhoger and hold that the statute of limitations does not begin to run on a good faith and fair dealing claim until the underlying insurance contract claims are finally resolved.[1] See also Maryland American General Insurance Company v. Blackmon, 639 S.W.2d 455 (Tex.1982). Thus, Arnold’s cause of action for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing is not barred by the applicable two-year statute of limitations governing actions for personal injury. Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 5526 (now Tex.Civ.Prac. & Rem.Code § 16.003).
The judgment of the court of appeals denying Arnold’s statutory causes of action is affirmed. We reverse that part of the judgment denying the common law cause of action and remand the cause to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
GONZALEZ, J., concurs.This does not mean that a contract claim and a claim for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing may not be tried together when possible.
Concurrence
concurring.
I concur. I believe that the elements of this cause of action are: (1) a contract between the insurer and the insured; (2) the insurer denied the insured’s claim or delayed in payment; and (3)(a) the insurer knew that it had no reasonable basis for denying the claim or delaying in payment; or (b) the insurer failed to determine whether there was any reasonable basis for the denial or delay.