invalid waiver (Texas) · Go Syfert
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invalid waiver in Texas

56 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1955–2025 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (37)

CaseFollowedCited
El Paso Hospital District v. Texas Health & Human Services Commissiongreen
tex · 2008 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2025
2 sentences

2016Comm’n, 247 S.W.3d 709, 714 (Tex. 2008), and an agency decision based on an invalid rule must be reversed and remanded to the agency if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced thereby, see Tex. Gov’t Code § 2001.174(2) (specifying when trial court must reverse and remand agency decision).

2015Comm’n, 247 S.W.3d 709, 714 (Tex.2008), and an agency decision based on an invalid rule must be reversed and remanded to the agency if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced thereby, see Gov’t Code § 2001.174(2) (specifying when trial court must reverse and remand agency decision).

67
Ex Parte Ackergreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2012See Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 157.163; see also Acker, 949 S.W.2d at 316 (holding that trial court’s *846 failure to admonish contemnor of her right to counsel under 157.163 rendered subsequent contempt order void, despite the fact parties had agreed to the contempt order); In re Pass, No. 02-05-00457-CV, 2006 WL 668744 , *3 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth Mar. 16, 2006, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (holding that eontemnor’s answer of “[s]ure” to trial court request to proceed with contempt hearing an invalid waiver of right to counsel because trial court had not yet admonished contemnor under 157.163).

2012Code Ann. § 157.163 ; see also Acker, 949 S.W.2d at 316 (holding that trial court’s failure to admonish contemnor of her right to counsel under 157.163 rendered subsequent contempt order void, despite the fact parties had agreed to the contempt order); In re Pass, No. 02–05–00457–CV, 2006 WL 668744 , *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 16, 2006, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (holding that contemnor’s answer of “[s]ure” to trial court request to proceed with contempt hearing an invalid waiver of right to counsel because trial court had not yet admonished contemnor under 157.163).

34
Jerry Vernon v. William Perrien and Roxanne Perriengreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2014
2 sentences

2014Montenegro v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, 419 S.W.3d 561, 572 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2013, pet. denied); see Vernon v. Perrien, 390 S.W.3d 47, 61 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2012, pet. denied).

2013See Vernon, 390 S.W.3d at 61 .

33
Texas State Board of Pharmacy v. Witchergreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2025
2 sentences

2025Tex. State Bd. Of Pharm. v. Witcher, 447 S.W.3d 520, 527 (Tex. App.—Austin 2014, pet. denied) (“A rule that is not properly promulgated under mandatory APA procedures is invalid . . . and an agency decision based on an invalid rule must be reversed and remanded to the agency if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced 13 Under 16 Texas Administrative Code Section 25.5(42)(A), the term “electric utility” explicitly excludes a municipal corporation. 50 thereby.”) (citing El Paso Hosp.

2015No claim to original U.S. Government Works. 4 Texas State Board of Pharmacy v. Witcher, 447 S.W.3d 520 (2014) [11] Health Review Board of Pharmacy waived appellate review of any error in trial court’s order concerning the scope of remand following invalidation of Board’s reciprocal-discipline policy as an invalid rule not promulgated in accordance with Administrative Procedure Act (APA), where Board did not challenge the trial court’s order with respect to the scope of remand.

23
Hahn v. Lovegreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025See Hahn v. Love, 321 S.W.3d 517, 531 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, pet. denied) [(op. on reh’g)].

2020See Hahn v. Love, 321 S.W.3d 517, 531 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, pet. denied).

22
Texas Department of Public Safety v. Salazargreen
texapp · 2010 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Safety v. Salazar, 304 S.W.3d 896, 903 (Tex. App.—Austin 2009, no pet.) (explaining that plaintiffs may seek both declaratory and injunctive relief because Section 2001.038’s purpose “is to obtain a final declaration of a rule’s validity before the rule is applied” (quoting Rutherford Oil Corp. v. General Land Office of State of Tex., 776 S.W.2d 232, 235 (Tex. 48 between the parties about whether the Department Statement is an invalid rule under the APA remains live, and Roe’s and the Briggles’ APA claims that form the basis for the temporary injunction are not moot.

2024Safety v. Salazar, 304 S.W.3d 896, 903 (Tex. App.—Austin 2009, no pet.) (emphasis in original) (quoting Rutherford Oil Corp. v. General Land Off., 776 S.W.2d 232, 235 (Tex. App.—Austin 1989, no writ)).

22
Rutherford Oil Corp. v. General Land Office of the Stategreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Safety v. Salazar, 304 S.W.3d 896, 903 (Tex. App.—Austin 2009, no pet.) (explaining that plaintiffs may seek both declaratory and injunctive relief because Section 2001.038’s purpose “is to obtain a final declaration of a rule’s validity before the rule is applied” (quoting Rutherford Oil Corp. v. General Land Office of State of Tex., 776 S.W.2d 232, 235 (Tex. 48 between the parties about whether the Department Statement is an invalid rule under the APA remains live, and Roe’s and the Briggles’ APA claims that form the basis for the temporary injunction are not moot.

2024Safety v. Salazar, 304 S.W.3d 896, 903 (Tex. App.—Austin 2009, no pet.) (emphasis in original) (quoting Rutherford Oil Corp. v. General Land Off., 776 S.W.2d 232, 235 (Tex. App.—Austin 1989, no writ)).

22
Griggs v. Capitol MacHine Works, Inc.green
tex · 1985 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Downer, 701 S.W.2d at 241-42 .

2008See Downer , 701 S.W.2d at 241–42.

22
Compton v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2005
2 sentences

2005See id.

2004See id.

22
Hammerman & Gainer, Inc. v. Bullockgreen
texapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993On appeal, by one point of error, FSB contends that the trial court erred because it "has jurisdiction to entertain a request for and grant declaratory relief against an invalid rule adopted by the Comptroller." FSB relies on two cases from this Court to support its position that it may bring a declaratory judgment to challenge a Comptroller's rule: Bullock v. Marathon Oil Co. , 798 S.W.2d 353, 359-61 (Tex. App.--Austin 1990, no writ); Hammerman & Gainer, Inc. v. Bullock , 791 S.W.2d 330, 331 (Tex. App.--Austin 1990, no writ).

1993On appeal, by one point of error, FSB contends that the trial court erred because it “has jurisdiction to entertain a request for and grant declaratory relief against an invalid rule adopted by the Comptroller.” FSB relies on two cases from this Court to support its position that it may bring a declaratory judgment to challenge a Comptroller’s rule: Bullock v. Marathon Oil Co., 798 S.W.2d 353, 359-61 (Tex.App.—Austin 1990, no writ); Hammerman & Gainer, Inc. v. Bullock, 791 S.W.2d 330, 331 (Tex.App.— *83-95 Austin 1990, no writ).

22
Bullock v. Marathon Oil Co.green
texapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993On appeal, by one point of error, FSB contends that the trial court erred because it "has jurisdiction to entertain a request for and grant declaratory relief against an invalid rule adopted by the Comptroller." FSB relies on two cases from this Court to support its position that it may bring a declaratory judgment to challenge a Comptroller's rule: Bullock v. Marathon Oil Co. , 798 S.W.2d 353, 359-61 (Tex. App.--Austin 1990, no writ); Hammerman & Gainer, Inc. v. Bullock , 791 S.W.2d 330, 331 (Tex. App.--Austin 1990, no writ).

1993On appeal, by one point of error, FSB contends that the trial court erred because it “has jurisdiction to entertain a request for and grant declaratory relief against an invalid rule adopted by the Comptroller.” FSB relies on two cases from this Court to support its position that it may bring a declaratory judgment to challenge a Comptroller’s rule: Bullock v. Marathon Oil Co., 798 S.W.2d 353, 359-61 (Tex.App.—Austin 1990, no writ); Hammerman & Gainer, Inc. v. Bullock, 791 S.W.2d 330, 331 (Tex.App.— *83-95 Austin 1990, no writ).

22
Williams v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2008 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2025
2 sentences

2025“An invalid waiver waives nothing.” Williams v. State, 252 S.W.3d 353, 358 (Tex. Crim.

2025“An invalid waiver waives nothing.” Osorio-Lopez, 663 S.W.3d at 756 (quoting Williams, 252 S.W.3d at 358 ).

15
Teon Management, LLC v. TURQUOISE BAY CORP.green
texapp · 2012 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2023
2 sentences

2023Teon Mgmt., LLC v. Turquoise Bay Corp., 357 S.W.3d 719 , 726–27 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2011, pet. denied).

2018Teon Mgmt., LLC v. Turquoise Bay Corp., 357 S.W.3d 719, 726-27 (Tex.App.--Eastland 2011, pet. denied).

12
Troxel v. Granvillegreen
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 , 65–66 (2000); Miller ex rel.

11
Holick v. Smithgreen
tex · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See Holick v. Smith, 685 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. 1985) (characterizing natural parental right as essential, basic civil right).

2024See id. art.

11
Combs v. Entertainment Publications, Inc.green
texapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Entertainment Publ’ns, 292 S.W.3d at 715, 719 .

11
DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Inmangreen
tex · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022It is true that plaintiffs must show “concrete 4 injury.” DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Inman, 252 S.W.3d 299, 305 (Tex. 2008).

11
Sharon Huston v. United Parcel Service, Inc.green
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Mindy cannot demonstrate reversible error because the agreed docket control order that she references—and challenges as an invalid waiver of her right to a jury trial—is not in the appellate record.1 It is well settled that “[t]he appellant bears the burden to bring forward on appeal a sufficient record to show the error committed by the trial court.” Huston v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 434 S.W.3d 630, 636 (Tex. 1 Allan has attached the agreed docket control order—along with three previous docket control orders—as an appendix to his brief.

11
Reese v. Stategreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019App. 1997) (holding that, “if an indigent defendant is not entitled to an ex parte hearing on his Ake motion, he is forced to choose between either foregoing the appointment of an expert disclosing to the State in some detail his defensive theories about weaknesses in the State’s case” and that this result “is contrary to Ake’s concern that an indigent defendant who is entitled to expert assistance have ‘meaningful access to justice,’ and undermines the work product doctrine”). 12 See Reese v. State, 772 S.W.2d 288, 290 (Tex. App.—Waco 1989, pet. ref’d) (holding that, “when a rule may be fairl

11
Thomson v. Lockegreen
tex · 1886 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Thomson v. Locke, 66 Tex. 383 , 1 S.W.112, 115 (Tex. 1886) (holding that a suit to quiet title lies “to enable the holder of the feeblest equity to remove from his way to legal title any unlawful hindrance having the appearance of better right”).

11
Johnson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Lisney v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Johnson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Powell v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Cordova v. Bacagreen
ca9 · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
United States v. Virgilgreen
ca5 · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Rose v. Clarkgreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Montenegro v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLCgreen
texapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
OAIC Commercial Assets v. STONEGATE VILLAGEgreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Avco Corp., Textron Lycoming Reciprocating Engine Division of Avco Corp. v. Interstate Southwest, Ltd.green
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Leath, Lonziegreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Blackmangreen
neb · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
cluster 22194green
· · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Wayne Duddlesten, Inc. v. Highland Insurance Co.green
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Southwind Aviation, Inc. v. Avendanogreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Baldridge v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1959 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Ward v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
Aranda v. Insurance Co. of North America green
tex · 1988
2 sentences

2009Id.

1995Aranda, 748 S.W.2d at 213 .

41991–2009
National Union Fire Insurance Co. v. Dominguez green
tex · 1994
2 sentences

1996Id.

1995According to Dominguez, 873 S.W.2d at 376 , the second element is an attempt to balance the right of an insurer to reject an invalid claim and the duty of the carrier to investigate and pay compensable claims.

21995–1996
Arnold v. National County Mutual Fire Insurance Co. green
tex · 1987
2 sentences

1995Arnold, 725 S.W.2d at 167 .

1995Arnold, 725 S.W.2d at 167 .

21991–1995
Patterson v. Planned Parenthood of Houston and Southeast Texas, Inc. green
tex · 1998
1 sentence

2024This APA challenge presents a purely legal question that will not benefit from the development of additional facts in connection with any specific Department 45 investigation—resolution of the claim does not “depend[] on the occurrence of contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated or may not occur at all.” Patterson, 971 S.W.2d at 444 .

12024–2024
Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co. green
tex · 2002
2 sentences

2024As previously discussed at length in connection with the issues of standing and sovereign immunity, the trial court had before it ample evidence to support a conclusion that the Department Statement constitutes an invalid rule that results in an actual or imminent impairment of the Families’ fundamental rights. 30 See id. at 211 .

2024As previously discussed at length in connection with the issues of standing and sovereign immunity, the trial court had before it ample evidence to support a conclusion that the Department Statement constitutes an invalid rule that results in an actual or imminent impairment of the Families’ fundamental rights. 30 See id. at 211 .

12024–2024
Rea v. State green
texapp · 2009
1 sentence

2024In Rea, a doctor whom the Texas Medical Board determined had committed violations of the Medical Practice Act filed a suit, alleging statutory and regulatory violations by the Board during its investigation of him, and seeking to enjoin the Board from continuing to prosecute him and to enjoin the State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) from adjudicating the complaint filed by the Board against him. 297 S.W.3d at 381 .

12024–2024
Johnson v. Zerbst green
scotus · 1938
1 sentence

2023Whether a waiver of counsel was effective depends on the totality of the circumstances, which includes considering “the background, experience, and conduct of the accused.” Id.[, 58 S. Ct. at 1023 .] “An invalid waiver waives nothing.” Williams, 252 S.W.3d at 358 .

12023–2023
In Re Marks green
texapp · 2012
2 sentences

2018In re Marks, 365 S.W.3d at 845–46.; In re Pass, No. 02–05–00457–CV, 2006 WL 668744 , *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 16, 2006, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (contemnor’s answer of “[s]ure” to trial court’s request to proceed with contempt hearing was an invalid waiver of right to counsel because trial court had not yet admonished contemnor under 157.163); In re Leon, No. 01–04–00819–CV, 2004 WL 2306752 , at *2–3 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 14, 2004, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (holding that relator had not waived his right to counsel because trial court held contempt hearing in which inc

2018Section 157.163 “requires courts to admonish pro se litigants of their right to counsel, regardless of whether they are indigent or not.” In re Marks, 365 S.W.3d at 845 (citing Ex parte Acker, 949 S.W.2d at 316 ).

12018–2018
In Re Pruitt green
texapp · 1999
1 sentence

2018In re Marks, 365 S.W.3d at 845–46.; In re Pass, No. 02–05–00457–CV, 2006 WL 668744 , *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 16, 2006, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (contemnor’s answer of “[s]ure” to trial court’s request to proceed with contempt hearing was an invalid waiver of right to counsel because trial court had not yet admonished contemnor under 157.163); In re Leon, No. 01–04–00819–CV, 2004 WL 2306752 , at *2–3 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 14, 2004, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (holding that relator had not waived his right to counsel because trial court held contempt hearing in which inc

12018–2018
Venture Cotton Cooperative and Noble Americas Corp. v. Shelby Alan Freeman green
tex · 2014
1 sentence

2016But the Texas Supreme Court in Venture Cotton Cooperative disagreed in part and held the invalid waiver of DTPA remedies did not invalidate the arbitration clause as a whole. 435 S.W.3d at 230 .

12016–2016
Delaware v. Van Arsdall green
scotus · 1986
12015–2015
United States v. Cronic green
scotus · 1984
12015–2015
Goffney v. State green
texcrimapp · 1992
12015–2015
Fernandez v. State green
texapp · 2009
12015–2015
Gideon v. Wainwright green
scotus · 1963
12015–2015
Chapman v. California red
scotus · 1967
12015–2015
Moore v. Illinois green
scotus · 1977
12015–2015
Milton v. Wainwright green
scotus · 1972
12015–2015
Chambers v. Maroney green
scotus · 1970
12015–2015
Texas Mutual Insurance Co. v. Vista Community Medical Center, LLP green
texapp · 2009
12015–2015
United States v. Hasting green
scotus · 1983
12015–2015
Rushen v. Spain green
scotus · 1983
12015–2015
Hopper v. Evans green
scotus · 1982
12015–2015
Gordon v. West Houston Trees, Ltd. green
texapp · 2011
12012–2012
Hughes v. Mahaney & Higgins green
tex · 1992
12000–2000
Neely v. Brogden green
texcommnapp · 1922
11963–1963
Anderson v. Menefee green
texapp · 1915
11963–1963
Texas Employers Ins. Ass'n v. Miller green
texcommnapp · 1941
11955–1955
Texas Employers Insurance v. Miller green
tex · 1941
11955–1955

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 157.163 (4) TX § Tex. Occ. Code § 554.051 (4) TX § Tex. Occ. Code § 565.001 (4) TX § Tex. Occ. Code § 558.101 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 56 (1955–2025) NY 44 (1909–2025) CA 36 (1928–2025) FL 25 (1958–2026) OH 24 (1976–2026) IL 22 (1983–2024) LA 18 (1971–2019) CO 18 (1993–2026) ID 16 (1987–2025) OR 16 (1983–2026) MI 15 (1967–2023) PA 15 (1939–2021) MD 13 (1937–2017) MN 12 (1960–2026) WA 12 (1897–2024) WI 9 (1975–2022) AZ 8 (1935–2024) CT 8 (1993–2022) MO 7 (1915–1998) IN 7 (1976–2023) VA 6 (1852–1998) OK 6 (1933–1985) HI 5 (1973–2018) NV 5 (1998–2025) NJ 5 (1959–2026) AL 5 (1898–2016) SD 4 (2007–2025) TN 4 (1940–2009) MA 4 (1983–2020) VT 3 (1987–2016) WV 3 (1946–2014) ME 3 (1985–2012) IA 3 (1976–2014) AR 2 (1988–2021) MS 2 (2010–2021) KS 2 (1985–2022) NM 2 (2001–2006) NC 2 (1989–1997) KY 2 (1928–1931) AK 2 (1975–1996) NH 2 (1977–2006) ND 2 (2006–2006) GA 2 (1989–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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