At page 169 Determining accrual of contribution claim under tort claims act14 citing casesfinding that a party can maintain a third-party complaint for indemnification, even if statute of limitations had run precluding the plaintiff from suing the third-party defendants
- Elliott v. Illinois Cent. R.R. Co., No. 2:19-cv-02807 (W.D. Tenn. Aug. 4, 2020).(finding that a party can maintain a third-party complaint for indemnification, even if statute of limitations had run precluding the plaintiff from suing the third-party defendants)
- Kelly v. Full Wood Foods, Inc., 111 F. Supp. 2d 712 (D. Md. 2000).published Based on this fact, the United States argues that it is not directly liable to Plaintiffs. 3 This argument must fail, however, *716 because even if the Plaintiffs’ suit against the United States is now barred by the FTCA, Defendants may pr…
- New Zealand Kiwifruit Mktg. Bd. v. City of Wilmington, 825 F. Supp. 1180 (D. Del. 1993).published“common obligation which is essential to the right of one to contribution is the showing that the fellow tort-feasor at some time was liable with him for damage.... [There is] no reason why the, law should let action or…”
- Sea-Land Serv., Inc. v. United States, 874 F.2d 169 (3d Cir. 1989).published(In a FTCA case, the court stated that "[n]either releasing one tort-feasor, ... nor allowing the statute of limitations to run in favor of one tort-feasor [the government], as in this case, should be permitted to [bar t…)
- Kala Investments, Inc. v. Sklar, 538 So. 2d 909 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989).publishedSee Home Insurance Co. v. Advance Machine Co., 500 So.2d 664, 669 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) ("where a statute of limitations prevents a plaintiff from recovering from one defendant and the plaintiff recovers from another defendant, that other de…
- Sea-Land Serv., Inc. v. United States, 689 F. Supp. 450 (D.N.J. 1988).publishedKeleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (D.C.Cir.1960). .The substantive distinction between contribution and indemnity, which derives from the legal characterization of the two actions, directly implicates the accrual date…
- Grp. Health Ass'n v. Dist. of Columbia Gen. Hosp., 540 A.2d 1104 (D.C. 1988).publishedIn Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 107 U.S. App.D.C. 138, 140, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (1960), the court held that "Kelek-et’s claim to contribution [under the Federal Tort Claims Act] did not accrue before Keleket had been sued by Slater…
- Schreier v. Sonderleiter, 420 N.W.2d 821 (Iowa 1988).publishedQuoting with approval from Keleket X-ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (D.C.Cir.1960), we concluded there was no reason why the law should let action or inaction of the injured party defeat a claim to contribution.
- Tsz Ki Yim v. Home Indem. Co., 95 F.R.D. 349 (D.D.C. 1982).publishedIn Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (D.C.Cir. 1960), the court stated: “We know of no reason why the law should let action or inaction of the injured party defeat a claim of contribution.
- Ramos de Bellique v. Trans Oceanic Ins., 103 P.R. Dec. 298 (1976).publishedLa contrarreclamación contra American debe mantenerse como tal.” Véase además Keleket X-Ray Corporation v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (1960), en el que se mantuvo una demanda de coparte contra los Estados Unidos habiendo cesado dicho…
Show 4 more citing cases
- Olsen Ex Rel. Olsen v. Jones, 209 N.W.2d 64 (Iowa 1973).published In Keleket X-ray Corporation v. United States, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 138 , 275 F.2d 167, 169 (1960), the court commented on that very situation this way, “We know of no reason why the law should let action or inaction of the injured party defea…
- Long v. Dist. of Columbia, 820 F.2d 409 (D.C. Cir. 1987).publishedSee Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (D.C.Cir.1960); Bair v. Bryant, 96 A.2d 508, 510 (D.C.Mun.App. 1953).
- Amelia S. Long, as Pers. Rep. of Lewis D. Long v. Dist. of Columbia Potomac Elec. Power Co., Amelia S. Long, as Pers. Rep. of Lewis D. Long v. Dist. of Columbia, Potomac Elec. Power Co., 820 F.2d 409 (D.C. Cir. 1987).publishedSee Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (D.C.Cir.1960); Bair v. Bryant, 96 A.2d 508, 510 (D.C.Mun.App.1953).
- Georgia Hall & Edward Hall v. Gen. Motors Corp., Buick Div., Larry Buick, Inc., 647 F.2d 175 (D.C. Cir. 1980).publishedCompare Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 169 (D.C.Cir.1960) (“We know of no reason why the law should let action or inaction of the injured party defeat a claim to contribution.
At page 168 cited at this page2 citing cases
- Silverlight v. Huggins, 488 F.2d 107 (3d Cir. 1973).publishedThey cite Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 275 F.2d 167, 168-69 (C.A.D.C. 1960) and Kantlehner v. United States, 279 F.Supp. 122, 128 (E.D.N.Y. 1967) for the proposition that a suit against the sovereign for contribution or indemnific…
- Lois Silverlight & Irwin Silverlight v. James Huggins & Gov't of the Virgin Islands. Appeal of Gov't of the Virgin Islands. (D. C. Civil Action No. 39-1972) Brendan Conroy v. Gov't of the Virgin Islands, in No. 73-1009 (D. C. Civil Action No. 21-1972) Denise I. Garcia, Etc. v. Mannassah Bus Lines, Inc. v. Gov't of the Virgin Islands, in No. 73-1010. (D. C. Civil Action No. 262-1971), 488 F.2d 107 (3d Cir. 1973).publishedThey cite Keleket X-Ray Corp. v. United States, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 138 , 275 F.2d 167, 168-169 (1960) and Kantlehner v. United States, 279 F.Supp. 122, 128 (E.D.N.Y.1967) for the proposition that a suit against the sovereign for contribution…
Other citing cases
- West Am. Ins. Co. v. Best Prods. Co., Inc., 541 So. 2d 1302 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989).published
- Frey v. Woodard, 481 F. Supp. 1152 (E.D. Pa. 1979).published
- Commonwealth, Dep't of Transp., Bureau of Highways v. All Points Constr. Co., 566 S.W.2d 171 (Ky. Ct. App. 1977).published
- Willie G. Brightheart v. Ted McKay, 420 F.2d 242 (D.C. Cir. 1969).published
- Thornton v. Town of Hull, 515 F. Supp. 715 (D. Mass. 1981).published
v.
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee
On April 27, 1956, Gertrude Slater suffered personal injuries in the course of an X-ray examination in Freedmen’s Hospital, a government institution. Two years and four days later, on May 1, 1958, she filed a complaint charging negligence against Keleket X-Ray Corporation, the present appellant, and also against the United States, the present appellee. Keleket’s answer, filed February 25, 1959, included a cross-claim against the United States for contribution.
Congress has provided that “A tort claim against the United States shall be forever barred unless action is begun within two years after such claim accrues * * 28 U.S.C. § 2401(b). Therefore Slater’s claim against the United States was filed late and the District Court duly dismissed it. But Slater’s claim against Keleket was timely, because it was filed within the three-year statute of limitation applicable to suits between private parties. On this appeal the question is whether the District Court was right in dismissing Keleket’s claim against the United States for contribution. Slater v. Keleket X-Ray Corp., D. C., 172 F.Supp. 715.
“The principle of contribution is fairly well settled in this jurisdiction, notwithstanding the absence of a statute. George’s Radio v. Capital Transit Co.,[*169] 75 U.S.App.D.C. 187, 126 F.2d 219 * * * ” j)_ Transit System, Inc. v. Slingland, 105 U.S.App.D.C. 264, 268, 266 F.2d 465, 469; certiorari denied 361 U.S. 819, 80 S.Ct. 62, 4 L.Ed.2d 64. As that case recognizes, the United States may be liable for contribution. United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 340 U.S. 543, 71 S.Ct. 399, 95 L.Ed. 523. It has been held that a tort claim against the United States for indemnity does not “accrue”, within the meaning of the statute, until the party claiming indemnity has paid the injured person. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, 7 Cir., 220 F.2d 939, 942. However that may be, we think it clear that Keleket’s claim to contribution did not accrue before Keleket had been sued by Slater. Since that contingency had not occurred two years before Keleket’s claim was filed, this claim was not barred by the two-year statute of limitations. “The government’s contention on this point, if sustained, would mean that a suit under the Tort Claims Act could be barred before it came into existence.” Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, supra, 220 F.2d at page 942.
The District Court dismissed Keleket’s claim against the United States because Slater’s claim against the United Stales was barred by the statute of limitations. The court said that in the District of Columbia “the right of contribution or indemnity arises only against a joint tort-feasor who is directly liable to the injured party. If the former may not be required to pay damages to the latter, he is under no duty to pay contribution to the party held liable to the victim of the tort.” Slater v. Keleket X-Ray Corp., supra, 172 F.Supp. at page 718. The court relied on Yellow Cab Co. of D. C. v. Dreslin, 86 U.S.App.D.C. 327, 181 F.2d 626, 19 A.L.R.2d 1001. We think that case may be distinguished. There the injured party could not at any time have sued the person from whom contribution was sought, because that person was the injured party’s husband, and in the District of Columbia husband and wife are not “liable for tortious acts by one against the other.” Cf. Drumgoole v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., D.C.E. D.Va., 170 F.Supp. 824. But in the present case, until the two-year statute had run the injured party could have sued the United States. The case is therefore analogous to Henry Fuel Co. v. Whitebread, 99 U.S.App.D.C. 9, 236 F.2d 742. There we held that an injured person who releases one joint tort-feasor from liability to him does not thereby terminate the other tort-feasor’s right to contribution. Counsel for Keleket rightly conclude that the “common obligation which is essential to the right of one to contribution is the showing that the fellow tort-feasor at some time was liable with him for damage.” We know of no reason why the law should let action or inaction of the injured party defeat a claim to contribution. Neither releasing one tort-feasor, as in Whitebread, nor allowing a statute of limitations to run in favor of one tort-feasor, as in this case, should be permitted to have that effect.
Reversed.