A plaintiff in an age discrimination case must tender a genuine issue of material fact as to pretext to avoid summary judgment.
A fifty-year-old employee with fifteen years of service appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment to his employer, arguing that the employer's stated reason for promoting a younger candidate was a pretext for age discrimination. The central question is whether the plaintiff's intent to challenge witness credibility on cross-examination, without presenting specific factual evidence, is sufficient to defeat summary judgment. The court applies the rule that a party opposing summary judgment must produce specific facts showing a genuine issue for trial and evidence significantly probative of any material fact claimed to be disputed. Because the plaintiff failed to tender a genuine issue of material fact regarding pretext, the court affirms the judgment.
At page 393 Proving pretext and factual disputes in summary judgment235 citing cases“produce 'specific facts showing that there remains a genuine factual issue for trial' and evidence 'significantly probative' as to any material fact claimed to be disputed.”
- Steven Crowe v. Christine Wormuth, 74 F.4th 1011 (9th Cir. 2023).published(mere assertions” of “discriminatory motivation and intent” are “inadequate, without substantial factual evidence, to raise an issue precluding summary judgment)
- Jespersen v. Harrah's, No. 03-15045 (9th Cir. Apr. 13, 2006).published(A party opposing a summary judgment motion must produce specific facts showing that there remains a genuine factual issue for trial and evidence significantly probative as to any material fact claimed to be disputed.)
- Rabideau, No. 1:24-cv-00369 (D. Idaho Oct. 15, 2025). Id. (“Admittedly, this case authority arises in the context of employment discrimination cases, and [Plaintiff’s] case is not an employment discrimination case.”).
- Walker v. Boeing Corp., 218 F. Supp. 2d 1177 (C.D. Cal. 2002).published “steckl's mere assertions that motorola had discriminatory motivation and intent in failing to promote him were inadequate, without substantial factual evidence, to raise an issue precluding summary judgment.”
- Paulson, No. 2:25-cv-00061 (E.D. Wash. Apr. 10, 2026). Instead, the plaintiff must produce “specific, substantial evidence of 16 pretext.” Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983). 17 DISCUSSION 18 The Paulsons’ claims arise from two events: their taking of leave and their 1…
- Swanson, No. 3:24-cv-08077 (D. Ariz. Feb. 27, 2026).Simplot Co., 26 F.3d 885, 890 (9th Cir. 1994) (quoting Steckl v. Motorola, 15 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Colombo, No. 5:24-cv-00909 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 18, 2025).P. 56(c); 15 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 16 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Parker, No. 3:24-cv-02821 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 23, 2025).Simplot Co., 26 F.3d 885, 889 (9th Cir. 1994)) (internal quotation marks omitted). 14 To establish pretext, the employee must offer “specific, substantial evidence of [it].” 15 Wallis, 26 F.3d at 890 (quoting Steckl v. Motorola, 703 F.2d 3…
- E.J.T. v. Cnty. of Jefferson, No. 24-1717 (9th Cir. Oct. 23, 2025).unpublishedBut such a bare and conclusory assertion is “inadequate, without substantial factual evidence, to raise an issue precluding summary judgment.” See Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983).
- Caldrone v. Circle K Stores Inc., 156 F.4th 952 (9th Cir. 2025).published“[h]e was clearly within the protected class, had applied for an available position for which he was qualified, and was denied a promotion which was given to a younger person”
Show 189 more citing cases
- Jacobson-Gentry v. Cnty. of Santa Clara, No. 5:23-cv-04096 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 2, 2025).P. 56(c); 1 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- The VPS Companies, Inc. v. Arch Specialty Ins. Co., No. 5:24-cv-02493 (N.D. Cal. May 1, 2025).P. 56(c); 21 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 22 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Arrow Elec., Inc. v. Quantum Corp., No. 5:23-cv-03746 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 21, 2025).P. 56(c); 13 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 14 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Calonge v. City Of San Jose, No. 5:20-cv-07429 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 15, 2025).P. 56(c); 5 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 6 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Plasse v. Ford, No. 2:17-cv-01136 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 25, 2024).Summary judgment is appropriate where the nonmoving party fails to “set 17 forth specific facts showing that there remains a genuine issue for trial” and evidence 18 “significantly probative as to any [material] fact claimed to be disputed…
- Kulakov v. USCIS, No. 2:24-cv-01337 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 15, 2024).Summary judgment is mandated where the nonmoving party fails to “set forth 17 specific facts showing that there remains a genuine issue for trial” and evidence 18 “significantly probative as to any [material] fact claimed to be disputed.”…
- Alam v. Blinken, No. 2:24-cv-01103, 2024 WL 4804557 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 15, 2024).Summary judgment is mandated where the nonmoving party fails to “set forth 13 specific facts showing that there remains a genuine issue for trial” and evidence 14 “significantly probative as to any [material] fact claimed to be disputed.”…
- Burns v. Koudelka Transp. LLC, 754 F. Supp. 3d 8 (D. Idaho 2024).published(recognizing that the plaintiff’s “mere assertions” that the defendant had a discriminatory intent were inadequate, without substantial factual evidence, to raise an issue to preclude summary judgment)
- Davis v. Universal Health Servs. Inc., No. 2:21-cv-00008 (D. Nev. Sept. 29, 2024).Even if the Court were to consider the poll, a general statistic about the 15 American public is not “specific, substantial evidence” sufficient “to show that there remains a 16 genuine factual issue for trial.” Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 7…
- Loescher v. Cnty. of Plumas, No. 2:19-cv-01984 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 13, 2024).Summary judgment is mandated where the nonmoving party fails to “set forth 13 specific facts showing that there remains a genuine issue for trial” and evidence 14 “significantly probative as to any [material] fact claimed to be disputed.”…
- Hernandez v. Maricopa Cnty. Cmty. Coll. Dist., No. 2:21-cv-00742 (D. Ariz. Mar. 18, 2024).Alternatively, “[P]laintiff ‘must tender a 10 genuine issue of material fact as to pretext in order to avoid summary judgment.’” Wallis, 11 26 F.3d at 890 (quoting Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)); 12 Plaintiff…
- Davis v. Universal Health Servs. Inc., No. 2:21-cv-00008 (D. Nev. Sept. 30, 2023).Thus, Plaintiff’s meet the first three elements of the prima facie case. 26 However, the Court does not find that Plaintiffs have “produced specific facts” with respect 27 to the fourth element “to show that there remains a genuine factual…
- Huipio v. City Of San Jose, No. 5:21-cv-07838, 2023 WL 4409849 (N.D. Cal. July 7, 2023).P. 56(c); Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 24 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 25 1983)). 26 At summary judgment, where there is videotape evidence of the incident in que…
- Singh v. Costco Wholesale Corp., No. 5:20-cv-08180 (N.D. Cal. May 26, 2023).P. 56(c); 14 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 15 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Joan Opara v. Janet Yellen, 57 F.4th 709 (9th Cir. 2023).published(establishing the same two steps in an ADEA case relying on the McDonnell Douglas factors)
- Aki Martin v. Austin, No. 1:21-cv-00284 (D. Haw. Aug. 2, 2022).In response to the defendant’s offer of nondiscriminatory reasons, the plaintiff must produce ‘specific, substantial evidence of pretext.’” (quoting Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983))).8 This case involves a speci…
- GTE Mobilnet of California Ltd. P'ship v. Carmel by-the-Sea, City of, No. 5:22-cv-00347 (N.D. Cal. June 30, 2022).P. 56(c); 22 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 23 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Storms v. Cnty. of Monterey, No. 5:20-cv-07913 (N.D. Cal. June 8, 2022).P. 56(c); 12 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 13 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Storms v. Cnty. of Monterey, No. 5:20-cv-07913 (N.D. Cal. June 6, 2022).P. 56(c); 12 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 13 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Woolfolk v. St Vincent De Paul, No. 1:20-cv-00021 (D. Idaho Sept. 23, 2021).Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986); Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983).
- Robinson v. City of San Jose, No. 5:19-cv-06768 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 16, 2021).P. 56(c); 6 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 7 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Stovall v. ASRC Energy Servs.-Houston Contracting Co., Inc., No. 3:18-cv-00259 (D. Alaska Aug. 2, 2021).However, this rule does not apply to conclusory statements unsupported by underlying facts.”)). 103 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1979)).…
- Kettmann v. City Of San Jose, No. 5:19-cv-07925 (N.D. Cal. July 7, 2021).P. 56(c); 11 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 12 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- RingCentral, Inc. v. Nextiva, Inc., No. 5:19-cv-02626 (N.D. Cal. June 17, 2021).P. 56(c); 3 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 4 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Kim v. Disney Vacation Club Hawaii Mgmt. Co., LLC, No. 1:19-cv-00579 (D. Haw. Apr. 27, 2021).Plaintiff here has failed to produce “specific, substantial evidence of pretext.” Wallis, 26 F.3d at 890 (quoting Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Apr. 1, 2021).Rule 12(g) Rule 12(g)(2) states that “a party that makes a motion under this rule must not make another motion under this rule raising a defense or objection that was available to the party but omitted from its earlier motion.”48 The Ninth…
- Slack v. United Airlines, Inc., No. 2:18-cv-00899 (D. Nev. Mar. 15, 2021).Simplot Co., 26 F.3d 7 885, 890 (9th Cir. 1994) (citing Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir.1983)). 8 “The plaintiff ‘must tender a genuine issue of material fact as to pretext in order to avoid 9 summary judgment.’” Id. 1…
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Feb. 12, 2021).GARA Additionally, Defendants claim that Plaintiffs’ claims are be barred by GARA, which “precludes actions against manufacturers of general aviation aircraft if the part that allegedly 40 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th C…
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Feb. 5, 2021). However, this rule does not apply to conclusory statements unsupported by underlying facts.”)). 56 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1979)).…
- Grundig Multimedia AG v. Eton Corp., No. 5:20-cv-05206 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 5, 2021).P. 56(c); 17 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 18 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Jan. 25, 2021).Strict Liability Claims Under Alaska law, “[a] product may be defective because of a manufacturing defect, a defective design, or a failure to contain adequate warnings.”67 However, the “overlap between the two categories [of design and ma…
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Jan. 21, 2021).However, this rule does not apply to conclusory statements unsupported by underlying facts.”). 30 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1979)). 3…
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Dec. 28, 2020).Dept., 424 F.3d 1027, 1036 (9th Cir. 2005); Walker, 917 F.2d at 387 ). 32 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1979)).
- Nahum v. The Boeing Co., No. 2:19-cv-01114, 2020 WL 7695691 (W.D. Wash. Dec. 28, 2020).This suffices to establish Defendants’ reason 6 for Plaintiff’s termination. 7 In order to establish pretext, a plaintiff must come forward with “specific, substantial 8 evidence.” Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983…
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Dec. 15, 2020).However, this rule does not apply to conclusory statements unsupported by underlying facts.”)). 29 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1979)).…
- Specter v. Rainbow King Lodge, Inc., No. 3:17-cv-00194 (D. Alaska Dec. 14, 2020).However, this rule does not apply to conclusory statements unsupported by underlying facts.”)). 29 Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1979)).…
- Mondragon v. City of Fremont, No. 5:18-cv-01605 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 31, 2020).P. 56(c); 9 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 10 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Bowles v. City of San Jose, No. 5:19-cv-01027 (N.D. Cal. June 16, 2020).P. 56(c); 23 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass’n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 24 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Franks v. U.S. Dep't of Agric., No. 1:18-cv-00161 (D. Idaho June 1, 2020).However, bare assertions of “discriminatory motivation and intent . . . are inadequate, without substantial factual evidence, to raise an issue precluding summary judgment.” Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983).
- Williams v. Chau, No. 3:17-cv-00517 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 16, 2020).P. 56(c); 17 Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass'n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990) (citing Steckl v. 18 Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)).
- Hawn v. Exec. Jet Mgmt., Inc., 615 F.3d 1151 (9th Cir. 2010).published
- 50 Fair empl.prac.cas. 558, 51 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 39,263, 4 indiv.empl.rts.cas. 897 Vicki J. Dehorney v. Bank of Am. Nat'l Trust & Sav. Ass'n, a Corp. Teri Cooper, 879 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1989).published
- Josephine GAGNÉ, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Nw. Nat'l Ins. Co., Defendant-Appellee, 881 F.2d 309 (6th Cir. 1989).published
- James Young v. Parke-Davis & Co., 884 F.2d 581 (6th Cir. 1989).unpublished
- Ralph B. Mundy v. Household Fin. Corp., 885 F.2d 542 (9th Cir. 1989).published
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- Shirley Araujo v. John O. Marsh, Jr., Sec'y of the Army Clarence Thomas, 892 F.2d 1045 (9th Cir. 1989).unpublished
- No. 88-15180, 897 F.2d 999 (9th Cir. 1990).published
- 53 Fair empl.prac.cas. 243, 53 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,005 Bruce G. Williams v. United States Gen. Servs. Admin. Terence C. Golden, Jane Doe Golden, & Their Marital Cmty. Donald Heffernan, Jane Doe Heffernan, & Their Marital Cmty. Homer D. Mays, Jane Doe Mays, & Their Marital Cmty. & Am. Fed'n of Gov't Employees, 905 F.2d 308 (9th Cir. 1990).published
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- Michelle Lindahl v. Air France, a French Corp., 930 F.2d 1434 (9th Cir. 1991).published
- Daniel P. Ruth v. The Child.'s Med. Ctr., 940 F.2d 662 (6th Cir. 1991).unpublished
- Gordon Lynn Miles v. Sec'y of the Army, 947 F.2d 950 (9th Cir. 1991).unpublished
- Farley Flynn & Glenn Butler v. Portland Gen. Elec. Co., 958 F.2d 377 (9th Cir. 1992).unpublished
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- Amalia K. Awad v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n, 988 F.2d 117 (9th Cir. 1993).unpublished
- Hacharan Kang v. Omni Tech. & Micro Semi Corp., 996 F.2d 1225 (9th Cir. 1993).unpublished
- Devon Shelley v. Pete Geren, 666 F.3d 599 (9th Cir. 2012).published
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- Jonathan Acosta Edward C. Acosta v. Chino Unified Sch. Dist., a Mun. Entity Larry Gillespie, in His Capacity as a Sch. Adm'r & Teacher, Respectively of the Sch. Dist. Craig Miller, in His \Off.\" Capacity as Sch. Adm'r & Teacher, 15 F.3d 1082 (9th Cir. 1994).published
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- Jesus A. Figueroa v. S. California Gas Co., 46 F.3d 1140 (9th Cir. 1995).unpublished
- Jane Daly v. Cecil Andrus, Individually & as the Governor of the State of Idaho Dep't of Emp., for the State of Idaho, 57 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 1995).published
- Douglas K. Kuroda v. The Hertz Corp. Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, Local 431, 60 F.3d 833 (9th Cir. 1995).published
- Nanayakkara v. California State Univ., Fullerton By & Through Bd. of Trs. of California State Univ., 60 F.3d 834 (9th Cir. 1995).published
- David Sondhi v. Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Inc., 62 F.3d 1425 (9th Cir. 1995).unpublished
- Martin D. Collings v. Longview Fibre Co., Richard James Beamer James C. Banes James Miller Michael Shay Guy Yeager Billy R. Staggs Barry J. Reeves v. Longview Fibre Co., 63 F.3d 828 (9th Cir. 1995).published
- Virgil Ivery v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 64 F.3d 666 (9th Cir. 1995).unpublished
- Sarah M. Persley v. Pac. Bell Directory, 73 F.3d 370 (9th Cir. 1995).published
- Jack R. Thomas v. Allied-Signal, Inc. Gary Freburger, 77 F.3d 490 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Arthur N. Aiken v. Cheryl Ray, 82 F.3d 422 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Marie Rollin Paulk v. Sea-Land Servs., Inc., 83 F.3d 428 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Annette MacDonald v. Swedish Health Servs., 91 F.3d 153 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Phill Sanders, Jr. v. Nabisco Brands, Inc., 97 F.3d 1460 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Frederick v. City of Portland, 98 F.3d 1345 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Barbara A. Campbell v. Ameriflight, Inc., a Nevada Corp., 103 F.3d 137 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Sandra Johnson v. Robert Rubin, in His Off. Capacity as Sec'y of the United States Treasury Dep't, 105 F.3d 665 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Brady v. California Hotel Corp., 110 F.3d 67 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Trent v. Valley Elec. Ass'n, Inc., 111 F.3d 138 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Greg Lang v. Intel Corp., a Delaware Corp., 112 F.3d 516 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- David Raglin, & Kenneth Stanback Shirley Stanback v. United Parcel Serv. Doug Lilley Jane Doe Lilley, David McElroy David Raglin Mary McElroy v. United Parcel Serv., & Doug Lilley, Counter-Claimant-Appellee, 116 F.3d 485 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- George Jahelka v. S. California Gas Co., 122 F.3d 1071 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Anne Travis-Barker v. U.S. Bank of Washington, Na, 124 F.3d 212 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Rosa v. Scottsdale Mem'l Health Sys., Inc., 132 F.3d 38 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- LPI Downtown Investors 1 v. Hahn, 139 F.3d 906 (9th Cir. 1998).unpublished
- Marsha Godwin v. Hunt Wesson, Inc., a Delaware Corp., 150 F.3d 1217 (9th Cir. 1998).published
- Perry E. Coleman Barbara J. Coleman, Husband & Wife v. The Quaker Oats Co., a New Jersey Corp., Jerry Jeney Peggy Jeney, Husband & Wife v. The Quaker Oats Co., a New Jersey Corp., Perry E. Coleman Barbara J. Coleman John Russell Jerry Jeney Denis Schweitzer, a Divorced Man John Tallariti Kenneth Nero Gary Peeples J. Thomas Christenson Sharon Russell Peggy Jeney Terrine Tallariti Kathleen Flamm Nero Jan Marie Immker Peeples Kaye Christenson Carol Collins, a Single Person, & Joseph Gentile Lorraine Gentile, Husband & Wife v. The Quaker Oats Co., a New Jersey Corp., 232 F.3d 1271 (9th Cir. 2000).published
- Raymond M. Cornwell v. Electra Cent. Credit Union James E. Sharp, 439 F.3d 1018 (9th Cir. 2006).published
- Darlene Jespersen v. Harrah's Operating Co., Inc., 444 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2006).published
- Redmond v. Day & Zimmerman, Inc., 897 F. Supp. 1380 (D. Kan. 1995).published
- Podolan v. Aetna Life Ins., 909 F. Supp. 1378 (D. Idaho 1995).published
- Birdsell v. Fort McDowell Sand & Gravel (In Re Sanner), 218 B.R. 941 (Bankr. D. Ariz. 1998).published
- Kauffman v. Kent State Univ., 815 F. Supp. 1077 (N.D. Ohio 1993).published
- Hysten v. Jefferson Cnty. Bd. of Cnty. Commissioners, 995 F. Supp. 1191 (D. Kan. 1998).published
- McWilliams v. Latah Sanitation, Inc., 554 F. Supp. 2d 1165 (D. Idaho 2008).published
- Mitchell v. Peralta Cmty. Coll. Dist., 766 F. Supp. 834 (N.D. Cal. 1991).published
- Madden v. Indep. Bank, 771 F. Supp. 1514 (C.D. Cal. 1991).published
- Madden v. Indep. Bank, 771 F. Supp. 1506 (C.D. Cal. 1991).published
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- Evans v. Runyon, 965 F. Supp. 1388 (C.D. Cal. 1997).published
- Fu v. Walker Parking Consultants, 796 F. Supp. 2d 1148 (N.D. Cal. 2011).published
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- Idaho Farm Bureau Fed'n v. Babbitt, 900 F. Supp. 1349 (D. Idaho 1995).published
- Hannon v. Chater, 887 F. Supp. 1303 (N.D. Cal. 1995).published
- Maurey v. Univ. of S. California, 87 F. Supp. 2d 1021 (C.D. Cal. 1999).published
- Kim v. Potter, 460 F. Supp. 2d 1194 (D. Haw. 2006).published
- Mickelsen v. Albertson's, Inc., 226 F. Supp. 2d 1238 (D. Idaho 2002).published
- Hotchkins v. Fleet Delivery Serv., 25 F. Supp. 2d 1141 (D. Or. 1998).published
- Catellus Dev. Corp. v. United States, 828 F. Supp. 764 (N.D. Cal. 1993).published
- Lee v. Eden Med. Ctr., 690 F. Supp. 2d 1011 (N.D. Cal. 2010).published
- Hogan v. Henderson, 102 F. Supp. 2d 1180 (D. Ariz. 2000).published
- Anthony v. United States, 164 F. Supp. 2d 1202 (D. Idaho 2001).published
- Muniz v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 731 F. Supp. 2d 961 (N.D. Cal. 2010).published
- Blackburn v. Shelby Cnty., 770 F. Supp. 2d 896 (W.D. Tenn. 2011).published
- Holmes v. Tenderloin Hous. Clinic, Inc., 772 F. Supp. 2d 1074 (N.D. Cal. 2011).published
- United States v. Taigen & Sons, Inc., 303 F. Supp. 2d 1129 (D. Idaho 2003).published
- Crawford v. MCI Worldcom Commc'ns, Inc., 167 F. Supp. 2d 1128 (S.D. Cal. 2001).published
- Delima v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., 616 F. Supp. 2d 1055 (D. Or. 2008).published
- Meaux v. Nw. Airlines, Inc., 718 F. Supp. 2d 1081 (N.D. Cal. 2010).published
- Pereira v. Schlage Elec., 902 F. Supp. 1095 (N.D. Cal. 1995).published
- Peter & Rachel Atkinson, Et Ux. v. Les Schwab Tire Centers Of Wa, Inc., No. 44326-1 (Wash. Ct. App. Apr. 29, 2014).unpublished
- Cornwell v. Electra Cent. Credit Union, No. 04-35408 (9th Cir. Feb. 28, 2006).published
- Ronnie Stilwell v. City of Williams, 668 F. App'x 227 (9th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- Johnson v. Serv. Employees Int'l Union Local 1107, 699 F. App'x 635 (9th Cir. 2017).unpublished
- Joann Hatch v. Megan J. Brennan, No. 16-35217 (9th Cir. Apr. 27, 2018).unpublished
- William Diss v. Portland Pub. Schs., No. 16-36067 (9th Cir. June 21, 2018).unpublished
- Aristide Nouchet v. Mandalay Corp., No. 18-15096 (9th Cir. Jan. 23, 2019).unpublished
- Behrouz Shokri v. the Boeing Co., No. 18-35434 (9th Cir. July 2, 2019).unpublished
- Collings v. Longview Fibre Co., 63 F.3d 828 (9th Cir. 1995).published
- Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271 (9th Cir. 2000).published
- Santos v. Henderson, 12 F. App'x 490 (9th Cir. 2001).unpublished
- Carter v. State, 17 F. App'x 658 (9th Cir. 2001).unpublished
- Leeny v. Clark Cnty., 21 F. App'x 667 (9th Cir. 2001).unpublished
- Despanie v. Henderson, 32 F. App'x 390 (9th Cir. 2002).unpublished
- Chambers v. Potter, 34 F. App'x 375 (9th Cir. 2002).unpublished
- Andallo v. Fed. Express Corp., 52 F. App'x 991 (9th Cir. 2002).unpublished
- Krylova v. Genentech Inc., 37 F. Supp. 3d 1156 (N.D. Cal. 2014).published
- Adetuyi v. City of San Francisco, 63 F. Supp. 3d 1073 (N.D. Cal. 2014).published
- Jaramillo v. City of San Mateo, 76 F. Supp. 3d 905 (N.D. Cal. 2014).published
- Cooper v. United Air Lines, Inc., 82 F. Supp. 3d 1084 (N.D. Cal. 2015).published
- Perkins v. Nat'l Express Corp., 105 F. Supp. 3d 970 (N.D. Cal. 2015).published
- Curley v. Wells Fargo & Co., 120 F. Supp. 3d 992 (N.D. Cal. 2015).published
- Bowen v. M. Caratan, Inc., 142 F. Supp. 3d 1007 (E.D. Cal. 2015).published
- Savchick v. Honeywell Corp., 81 F. App'x 160 (9th Cir. 2003).unpublished
- Robinson v. Abraham, 111 F. App'x 897 (9th Cir. 2004).unpublished
- Woods v. Chubb & Son, 156 F. App'x 906 (9th Cir. 2005).unpublished
- Young v. Trinity Prop. Consultants, LLC, 174 F. App'x 404 (9th Cir. 2006).unpublished
- Terrell v. Contra Costa Cnty., 232 F. App'x 626 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Daft v. Sierra Pac. Power Co., 251 F. App'x 480 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Madden v. Indep. Bank, 771 F. Supp. 1510 (C.D. Cal. 1991).published
- Lam v. City & Cnty. of San Francisco, 868 F. Supp. 2d 928 (N.D. Cal. 2012).published
- Haley v. Cohen & Steers Capital Mgmt., Inc., 871 F. Supp. 2d 944 (N.D. Cal. 2012).published
- Nez Perce Tribe v. Idaho Power Co., 847 F. Supp. 791 (D. Idaho 1994).published
- Day v. Sears Holdings Corp., 930 F. Supp. 2d 1146 (C.D. Cal. 2013).published
- Oliver v. Microsoft Corp., 966 F. Supp. 2d 889 (N.D. Cal. 2013).published
- Gomez v. Vernon, 962 F. Supp. 1296 (D. Idaho 1997).published
- DeHorney v. Bank of Am. Nat'l Trust & Sav. Ass'n, 879 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1989).published
- Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass'n, 897 F.2d 999 (9th Cir. 1990).published
- Williams v. United States Gen. Servs. Admin., 905 F.2d 308 (9th Cir. 1990).published
- Inter-Coop. Exch. v. United States Dep't of Com., No. 3:18-cv-00227 (D. Alaska Dec. 16, 2019).
- Fashjian v. Alaska Radiology Assocs., Inc., No. 3:18-cv-00110 (D. Alaska Jan. 7, 2020).
- Stefanini v. Hewlett Packard Enter. Co., No. 5:18-cv-07051 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 22, 2020).
- Bosworth v. City Of San Jose, No. 5:18-cv-05459 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 30, 2020).
- Price v. La Mesa, City of, No. 3:16-cv-01174 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 6, 2020).
- Gleason v. Filter Holdings, LLC, 737 F. Supp. 3d 1033 (D. Or. 2024).published
- Meinster v. T-Mobile USA, Inc., No. 2:23-cv-02562 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 25, 2024).
- Davis v. Yrrow On, LLC, No. 4:23-cv-00301 (D. Idaho Sept. 3, 2024).
- Chris Daniels v. Dale Howard, Chris Daniels v. Jennifer Tungull, No. S15638, S15808 (Alaska Dec. 7, 2016).unpublished
- Kim Hussein v. Raban Supply Co., 78 F.3d 593 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Paula J. Bd. v. Child.'s Hosp. of Los Angeles, 97 F.3d 1458 (9th Cir. 1996).unpublished
- Payne v. Norwest Corp., 113 F.3d 1079 (9th Cir. 1997).published
- Smith v. Oakland Scavenger Co., 127 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublished
- Payne v. Norwest Corp., 911 F. Supp. 1299 (D. Mont. 1995).published
- Desfosses v. Keller, 667 F. Supp. 2d 1210 (D. Idaho 2009).published
- Davenport v. Idaho Dep't of Env't Quality, 469 F. Supp. 2d 861 (D. Idaho 2006).published
- Moore v. Potter, 701 F. Supp. 2d 1171 (D. Or. 2010).published
At page 394 Purpose of burdens of proof in discrimination cases3 citing cases“one purpose of the allocation of the burdens of proof and production in such actions is to help district courts identify meritless suits and to stop them short of full trial.”
- Beard v. Whitley Cnty. REMC, 656 F. Supp. 1461 (N.D. Ind. 1987).published
- Killingsworth v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins., 254 F. App'x 634 (9th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Bergeron v. City of Goodlettsville, 705 F. Supp. 376 (M.D. Tenn. 1988).published
v.
Motorola, Inc.
Rudolph Steckl appeals the district court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of his employer, Motorola, in Steckl’s action under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. (the ADEA). Steckl contends that the order is improper because the company’s explanation for denying him a promotion was a pretext for age discrimination rather than a legitimate business reason. He also argues summary judgment is inappropriate because it was his intention to prove pretext by attacking the motivation and intent of Motorola’s witnesses on cross-examination.
Steckl had worked for Motorola for 15 years in various management positions. A new position, formally titled “Senior Products Manager, Opto Products, Chips and Strategic New Programs,” was created in 1976. Motorola refused to promote Steckl, who was then 50 years old, and gave the job to Nicholas Schaefer, a younger man. Steckl claims that Motorola failed to promote him because of age discrimination while Motorola contends that Schaefer was promoted because of his qualifications and technical expertise.
A plaintiff under the ADEA has the ultimate burden of proving that age was a “determining factor” in an employer’s decision affecting him. Douglas v. Anderson, 656 F.2d 528, 531 (9th Cir.1981); Kelly v. [*393] American Standard, Inc., 640 F.2d 974, 984 (9th Cir.1981). We agree with the district court that Steckl had established a prima facie case of discrimination as required by Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248, 252-253, 101 S.Ct. 1089, 1093, 67 L.Ed.2d 207 (1981) and McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 802-804, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 1824-1825, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973). He was clearly within the protected class, had applied for an available position for which he was qualified, and was denied a promotion which was given to a younger person. The result was creation of an inference of discrimination.
In the face of that prima facie showing, Motorola had to meet the inference by articulating some “legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason” for its conduct. Motorola met this burden by offering evidence that Schaefer’s expertise, not Steckl’s age, was the determining factor in the promotion decision. Motorola proved that Schaefer had substantially more education, training and experience in circuit design and circuit systems than Steckl, in a position calling for those qualifications.
With the inference of discrimination rebutted, the burden then returned to Steckl to demonstrate that Motorola’s explanation was but a pretext for discrimination. Burdine, 450 U.S. at 253, 101 S.Ct. at 1093; McDonnell Douglas, 411 U.S. at 804, 93 S.Ct. at 1285. However, Steckl failed to produce any specific, substantial evidence of pretext and that age was a determining factor in the decision. Consequently, the district court’s ruling was proper.
A party opposing a summary judgment motion must produce “specific facts showing that there remains a genuine factual issue for trial” and evidence “ ‘significantly probative’ as to any [material] fact claimed to be disputed.” Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 951, 100 S.Ct. 1600, 63 L.Ed.2d 786 (1980). Steekl’s mere assertions that Motorola had discriminatory motivation and intent in failing to promote him were inadequate, without substantial factual evidence, to raise an issue precluding summary judgment. Cf. Berkelman v. San Francisco Unified School District, 501 F.2d 1264 (9th Cir.1974) (mere conclusory allegations regarding discriminatory admissions to college preparatory public high school were insufficient to make the school board’s intent a triable question that would frustrate otherwise appropriate summary judgment). Steckl failed to refute Motorola’s evidence that Schaefer’s experience was compatible with the requirements for the new job. And while it is generally true, as Steckl contends, that Motorola’s managers needed supervisory rather than technical skills, he also failed to rebut Motorola’s evidence that the new position was unique and required a manager with enough technical expertise to be able to develop new product lines and technology with a limited staff and budget. Therefore, the district court correctly granted summary judgment to Motorola.
Steckl also claims that summary judgment in an age discrimination case is precluded if a plaintiff has established a prima facie case and intends to prove pretext by challenging the credibility of the employer’s witness on cross-examination. We disagree. Plaintiffs in ADEA cases must tender a genuine issue of material fact as to pretext in order to avoid summary judgment.
It is true that courts are generally reluctant to grant summary judgment in a case in which motivation and intent of a party are at issue. Douglas, 656 F.2d at 535. However, Steckl produced no facts which, if believed, would have shown pretext and thus tendered an issue for trial. In this case, as in Kephart v. Institute of Gas Technology, 630 F.2d 1217, 1218 (7th Cir.1980), the “plaintiff had no indications of motive and intent, supportive of his position, to put on the scales for weighing.” Steckl’s claims that Motorola failed to promote him because of discriminatory motivation and intent were “wholly empty” and therefore insufficient to prevent summary judgment. Kephart, 630 F.2d at 1218.
This court has indicated that the use of summary procedures is proper in appropri[*394] ate discrimination actions even when the plaintiff has established a prima facie case. “... [0]ne purpose of the allocation of the burdens of proof and production in Title VII and ADEA actions is to help district courts identify meritless suits and to stop them short of full trial.... The ADEA is not intended as a vehicle for general judicial review of business decisions.” Douglas, 656 F.2d at 525.
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.