Whittaker v. New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 A.D.3d 776 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010). · Go Syfert
Whittaker v. New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 A.D.3d 776 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
51 citation events (51 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Citimortgage, Inc. v. Rooney (nyappdiv, 2025-10-01)
Treatment trajectory · 2010 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2010 2018 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Citimortgage, Inc. v. Rooney
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Under the circumstances here, however, the Supreme Court did not err in this regard, since the defendants were explicitly given the opportunity to submit a response to the plaintiff's additional submission and, thus, suffered no prejudice ( see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ. , 71 AD3d 776, 778; Valure v Century 21 Grand , 35 AD3d 591, 592; cf. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Horsfield , 227 AD3d 790).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Cruz v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Corp. v Pocatello Fire Dist., 90 AD3d 761 [2011]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Ramirez v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Dist., 120 AD3d 634 [2014]; Matter of Viola v Ronkonkoma Middle Sch., 107 AD3d 1009 , 1010 [2013]; Kim L. v Port Jervis City School Dist., 77 AD3d 627 [2010]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010]; Matter of Brownstein v Incorporated Vil. of Hempstead, 52 AD3d 507, 509 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of D'Agostino v. City of New York (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
The most important factor “based on its placement in the statute and its relation to other relevant factors is whether the public corporation acquired actual notice of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or within a reasonable time thereafter” (Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]; see Matter of Felice v Eastport/South Manor Cent.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brunson v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp. (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
In determining whether to grant such an extension, the court must consider various factors, of which the “ ‘most important’ ” is “whether the pubhc corporation acquired actual notice of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or within a reasonable time thereafter” (Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010], quoting Matter of Felice v Eastport/South Manor Cent.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Morris v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Ordered that the orders are affirmed, with one bill of costs payable to the respondents. *998 In determining whether to grant leave to serve a late notice of claim, the court must consider all relevant circumstances, including whether (1) the claimant demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim, (2) the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days after the claim arose or a reasonable time thereafter, and (3) the delay would substantially prejudice the public corporation in its defense (see Gene…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) DiLapi v. Saw Mill River, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
While a corrected copy of his deposition testimony was submitted as part of a letter to the Supreme Court and in a surreply affirmation, the plaintiff never had an opportunity to respond to this corrected evidence (see Miterko v Peaslee, 80 AD3d 736, 737 [2011]; cf. Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]), and a defendant cannot meet its prima facie burden by submitting evidence for the first time in reply or, in this case, surreply (see Tingling *901 v C.I.N.H.R., Inc., 74 AD3d 954, 956 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kuterman v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
In determining whether to grant leave to serve a late notice of claim, the court must consider all relevant circumstances, including whether (1) the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days after the claim arose or a reasonable time thereafter, (2) the claimant made an excusable error concerning the identity of the public corporation, (3) the delay would substantially prejudice the public corporation in its defense, and (4) the claimant demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim (see Genera…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Viola v. Ronkonkoma Middle School
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Dist., 102 AD3d 689 , 690 [2013]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777-778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Viola v. Ronkonkoma Middle School
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Dist., 102 AD3d 689 , 690 [2013]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777-778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Csaszar v. County of Dutchess
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
In determining whether leave to serve a late notice of claim should be granted, a court should consider, as key factors, whether the petitioner has demonstrated a reasonable excuse for failing to serve a timely notice of claim, whether the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days from its accrual or a reasonable time thereafter, and whether the delay would substantially prejudice the public corporation in maintaining its defense on the merits (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010]; Matter o…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zernitsky v. Shurka
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Under the particular circumstances of this case, including the fact that the plaintiffs had an opportunity to respond to a reply affidavit submitted by the defendant Nancy Shurka, and to submit papers in surreply, Nancy Shurka’s reply affidavit should have been considered (see Turturro v City of New York, 77 AD3d 732, 734-735 [2010]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Valure v Century 21 Grand, 35 AD3d 591, 592 [2006]; Hoffman v Kessler, 28 AD3d 718, 718-719 [2006]; Guarneri v St.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lavender v. Garden City Union Free School District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
School Dist., 50 AD3d 138, 147 [2008]), is whether the public corporation acquired actual notice of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or within a reasonable time thereafter (see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010]; Matter of Devivo v Town of Carmel, 68 AD3d 991 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) St. Paul Guardian Insurance Corporation v. Pocatello Fire District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Finally, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keyes v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Accordingly, the petitioners failed to demonstrate that the respondents acquired timely actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Smith v Baldwin Union Free School Dist., 63 AD3d 1078, 1079 [2009]; Matter of Julie F. v City of New York, 50 AD3d 794, 795 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nurse v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
The petitioner demonstrated that the Department of Education acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within the 90-day statutory period or a reasonable time thereafter (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777-778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d at 735 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jackson v. Newburgh Enlarged City School District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
School Dist., 50 AD3d 138, 147 [2008]), is whether the public corporation acquired actual notice of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or within a reasonable time thereafter (see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]; Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010]; Matter of Devivo v Town of Carmel, 68 AD3d 991 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miterko v. Peaslee
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Since the plaintiffs’ assertion that they were entitled to a default judgment based on proper service pursuant to Business Corporation Law § 306 (b) (1) was made in their reply papers supporting their motion, two days before the return date and the date of the order appealed from, and the appellant did not have an opportunity to respond, the Supreme Court should not have considered that claim in determining the motion (see Matter of Crawmer v Mills, 239 AD2d 844, 844-845 [1997]; cf. Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Valure v Century 21 Grand, 35 AD3d…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Turturro v. City of New York
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
The plaintiffs were afforded the opportunity to respond thereto, and they submitted papers in surreply (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Valure v Century 21 Grand, 35 AD3d 591, 592 [2006]; Guarneri v St.
discussed Cited "see" Matter of Lugo v. GNP Brokerage
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
"The most important factor based on its placement in the statute and its relation to other relevant factors is whether the [municipal] corporation acquired actual notice of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 [*2]days of the accrual of the claim or within a reasonable time thereafter" ( Matter of D'Agostino v City of New York , 146 AD3d 880, 880 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ. , 71 AD3d 776, 777 ).
cited Cited "see" Claud v. West Babylon Union Free School District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
Corp. v Pocatello Fire Dist., 90 AD3d 761, 762 [2011]; see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]).
cited Cited "see" Claud v. West Babylon Union Free School District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
Corp. v Pocatello Fire Dist., 90 AD3d 761, 762 [2011]; see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]).
discussed Cited "see" Andrews v. Long Island Railroad
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
School Dist., 50 AD3d 138, 147 [2008]; see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Devivo v Town of Carmel, 68 AD3d 991 [2009]), is whether the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or a reasonable time thereafter (see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]).
discussed Cited "see" Andrews v. Long Island Railroad
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
School Dist., 50 AD3d 138, 147 [2008]; see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Devivo v Town of Carmel, 68 AD3d 991 [2009]), is whether the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or a reasonable time thereafter (see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Matter of Corwin v. City of New York (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see also · confidence medium
While the presence or absence of any one factor is not determinative ( Velazquez , 69 AD3d at 442 ), this Court has stated that "[t]he most important factor that a court must consider . . . is whether [the City] . . . acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within the time specified'" ( Padilla v Department of Educ. of the City of N.Y. , 90 AD3d 458, 459 [1st Dept 2011], quoting General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]; see also Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2d Dept 2010]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Davis v. County of Westchester
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · signal: see also · confidence medium
In weighing the relevant factors, actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim “should be accorded great weight” in determining whether to grant an extension of time to file a late notice of claim (Matter of Gonzalez v City of New York, 60 AD3d 1058, 1059 [2009]; see also Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 777 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d at 735 ; Matter of Felice v Eastport/South Manor Cent.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In the Matter of Tamika Whittaker
v.
New York City Board of Education
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Mar 9, 2010.
71 A.D.3d 776
Cited by 41 opinions  |  Published

In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e (5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the petitioner appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Kerrigan, J.), dated April 8, 2009, which, upon an order of the same court dated February 5, 2009, denying the petition, dismissed the proceeding.

Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, the petition is granted, and the order is modified accordingly.

In early October 2007 the infant petitioner (hereinafter the petitioner) allegedly was assaulted by the parent of another student during school hours in the cafeteria of the public school she attended. At least one school employee saw the attack, and the petitioner was taken to the hospital for treatment. The police were summoned and the assailant was prosecuted. There[*777] was evidence that, a week before the attack, the petitioner’s father had complained to the school’s principal and vice-principal about threats made by the assailant against the petitioner inside the school.

The petitioner did not serve a notice of claim under General Municipal Law § 50-e (5) until several months after the expiration of the 90-day limit, and she subsequently petitioned for leave to serve a late notice of claim. The Supreme Court denied the petition. We find that the petition should have been granted and therefore we reverse.

Under General Municipal Law § 50-e (5), a court considering a petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim upon a municipal corporation must consider various factors, of which the “most important, based on its placement in the statute and its relation to other relevant factors” (Matter of Felice v Eastport/ South Manor Cent. School Dist., 50 AD3d 138, 147 [2008]; see Matter of Devivo v Town of Carmel, 68 AD3d 991 [2009]), is whether the public corporation acquired actual notice of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of the accrual of the claim or within a reasonable time thereafter (see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]). “In order to have actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim, the public corporation must have knowledge of the facts that underlie the legal theory or theories on which liability is predicated in the notice of claim; the public corporation need not have specific notice of the theory or theories themselves” (Matter of Felice v Eastport/South Manor Cent. School Dist., 50 AD3d at 148). Additional factors relevant to whether a petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim should be granted include whether the petitioner has demonstrated a reasonable excuse for failing to serve a timely notice of claim and whether the delay has substantially prejudiced the municipal corporation in its ability to defend the claim on the merits (see Matter of Liebman v New York City Dept of Educ., 69 AD3d 633 [2010]; Matter of Mounsey v City of New York, 68 AD3d 998 [2009]; Matter of Felice v Eastport/South Manor Cent. School Dist., 50 AD3d at 139). It is the petitioner’s burden to establish the lack of substantial prejudice (id. at 152; see Matter of Allende v City of New York, 69 AD3d 931 [2010]).

Here, the petitioner demonstrated that the municipal corporation acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within the statutory period or within a reasonable time thereafter. The alleged assault by a parent took place on school grounds during school hours in view of a school employee, the police were summoned, and a prosecution ensued. Additionally,[*778] the petitioner alleged, without contradiction, that school officials were on notice of threats previously made by the assailant against the petitioner on school grounds. Consequently, the petitioner demonstrated that the municipal corporation was aware, not merely of the injury, but also of the facts underlying the legal theory upon which liability would be predicated (see Gibbs v City of New York, 22 AD3d 717 [2005]; cf. Matter of Charles v City of New York, 67 AD3d 793 [2009]; Matter of Felice v Eastport/South Manor Cent. School Dist., 50 AD3d at 149-150; Matter of Scolo v Central Islip Union Free School Dist., 40 AD3d 1104, 1105-1106 [2007]). Given these circumstances, it is also clear that the petitioner met her burden of demonstrating that the municipal corporation would not be substantially prejudiced in defending the claim by reason of the delay (see Matter of Allende v City of New York, 69 AD3d 931 [2010]). That the petitioner failed to provide a reasonable excuse for her failure to serve a timely notice of claim is not dispositive (see Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 736 [2008]).

Finally, the evidence submitted by the petitioner in reply papers should have been considered under the particular circumstances here, including the fact that the respondent had an opportunity to respond and submit papers in sur-reply (see Valure v Century 21 Grand, 35 AD3d 591, 592 [2006]; Hoffman v Kessler, 28 AD3d 718, 719 [2006]; Guarneri v St. John, 18 AD3d 813, 814 [2005]; Matter of Hayden v County of Nassau, 16 AD3d 415, 416 [2005]; Basile v Grand Union Co., 196 AD2d 836, 837 [1993]). Fisher, J.P., Santucci, Angiolillo and Lott, JJ., concur.