second and third factors (Minnesota) · Go Syfert
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second and third factors in Minnesota

5 Minnesota opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Minnesota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Rossgreen
minnctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Indeed, in Ross, this court stated that only “the second and third factors are at issue” and reversed the district court’s suppression of evidence based on those factors alone. 676 N.W.2d at 304-05.

2023Indeed, in Ross, this court stated that only “the second and third factors are at issue” and reversed the district court’s suppression of evidence based on those factors alone. 676 N.W.2d at 304-05 .

11
Metge v. Baehlergreen
ca8 · 1985 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals and other federal circuit courts of appeal follow a three-prong test to establish aiding and abetting liability under Rule 10b-5. 3 The test includes the following requirements: (1) The existence of a securities law violation by the primary party, as opposed to the aiding and abetting party; (2) Knowledge of the violation on the part of the aider and abetter; and (3) “Substantial assistance” by the aider and abetter in the achievement of a primary violation. *651 The Eighth Circuit suggests that the second and third factors must be considered relative to one

1988Metge v. Bankers Trust Co., 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986) {citing Woodward, 522 F.2d at 95.) [“Substantial assistance” requires a showing of “substantial causal connection between the culpable conduct of the alleged aider and abetter and the harm to the plaintiff.” Metge, 762 F.2d at 624 (citing Mendelsohn v. Capital Underwriters Inc., 490 F.Supp. 1069, 1084 (N.D.Cal.1979)).

11
Mendelsohn v. Capital Underwriters, Inc.green
cand · 1979 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988Metge v. Bankers Trust Co., 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986) {citing Woodward, 522 F.2d at 95.) [“Substantial assistance” requires a showing of “substantial causal connection between the culpable conduct of the alleged aider and abetter and the harm to the plaintiff.” Metge, 762 F.2d at 624 (citing Mendelsohn v. Capital Underwriters Inc., 490 F.Supp. 1069, 1084 (N.D.Cal.1979)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Minnesota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Lindsey green
minn · 1979
1 sentence

2023Lindsey, 284 N.W.2d at 373 .

12023–2023
State v. Johnson green
minn · 2006
1 sentence

2016A defendant’s actual and honest belief that he faces imminent danger “is subjective and depends upon the defendant’s state of mind.” Id. at 630 .

12016–2016
Summers v. R & D AGENCY, INC. green
minnctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2001Summers, 593 N.W.2d at 245-46 .

12001–2001
Michaels v. Michaels green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

1988Metge v. Bankers Trust Co., 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986) {citing Woodward, 522 F.2d at 95.) [“Substantial assistance” requires a showing of “substantial causal connection between the culpable conduct of the alleged aider and abetter and the harm to the plaintiff.” Metge, 762 F.2d at 624 (citing Mendelsohn v. Capital Underwriters Inc., 490 F.Supp. 1069, 1084 (N.D.Cal.1979)).

11988–1988
Call v. City of Albany green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

1988Metge v. Bankers Trust Co., 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986) {citing Woodward, 522 F.2d at 95.) [“Substantial assistance” requires a showing of “substantial causal connection between the culpable conduct of the alleged aider and abetter and the harm to the plaintiff.” Metge, 762 F.2d at 624 (citing Mendelsohn v. Capital Underwriters Inc., 490 F.Supp. 1069, 1084 (N.D.Cal.1979)).

11988–1988
Baron v. Meloni green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

1988Metge v. Bankers Trust Co., 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986) {citing Woodward, 522 F.2d at 95.) [“Substantial assistance” requires a showing of “substantial causal connection between the culpable conduct of the alleged aider and abetter and the harm to the plaintiff.” Metge, 762 F.2d at 624 (citing Mendelsohn v. Capital Underwriters Inc., 490 F.Supp. 1069, 1084 (N.D.Cal.1979)).

11988–1988

Where else courts name it

TX 44 (2000–2026) MI 36 (1975–2025) IL 22 (1987–2026) CA 18 (1966–2024) WA 13 (2013–2025) PA 11 (1971–2024) NY 11 (2006–2025) CO 10 (1988–2026) NJ 9 (1996–2025) FL 9 (1985–2020) IA 8 (2000–2017) MA 7 (1986–2026) WI 7 (1998–2024) MS 6 (2018–2024) NM 6 (2016–2022) WY 5 (1986–2022) OR 5 (2018–2026) MD 5 (1977–2014) MN 5 (1988–2023) HI 5 (2010–2019) CT 5 (1998–2020) MO 5 (1986–2017) LA 4 (2000–2025) KS 4 (2022–2026) NV 4 (2019–2024) OH 3 (2012–2021) MT 3 (2000–2005) DE 3 (2022–2024) AL 3 (1983–2008) DC 3 (2012–2024) AZ 3 (2004–2007) IN 2 (1998–2012) OK 2 (1977–1977) NH 2 (2009–2024) ND 2 (1985–2007) TN 2 (2002–2010) SC 2 (2011–2011) SD 2 (1998–2003) VT 2 (1995–2016) UT 2 (2014–2017) AK 2 (1990–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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