second and third factors (Florida) · Go Syfert
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second and third factors in Florida

9 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Jaye v. Royal Saxon, Inc.green
fla · 1998 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020E.g., Jaye v. Royal Saxon, Inc., 720 So. 2d 214, 215 (Fla. 1998); Amalgamated Transit Union, 264 So. 3d at 378 .

11
State v. Humphreysgreen
fladistctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See State v. Humphreys, 867 So.2d 596, 598 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (“[A]s the arresting. officers were still employed by Pasco County Sheriffs Office, they would have been available and willing to testify in a way likely favorable to the State; thus, the second and third factors are met.”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Shelby Mutual Insurance Co. v. Aetna Insurance Co. green
fla · 1971
2 sentences

1996Shelby Mutual Insurance Company v. Aetna Insurance Co., 246 So.2d 98 , 101 n. 5 (Fla.1971).

1995Shelby Mutual Insurance Company v. Aetna Insurance Co., 246 So.2d 98 , 101 n. 5 (Fla. 1971).

31985–1996
Ewing v. California green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2006Twelve years after Harmelin , the Supreme Court could still not reach a rationale for an Eighth Amendment analysis that would command a majority in Ewing, 538 U.S. at 11 , 123 S.Ct. 1179 .

2006Twelve years after Harmelin , the Supreme Court could still not reach a rationale for an Eighth Amendment analysis that would command a majority in Ewing, 538 U.S. at 11 , 123 S.Ct. 1179 .

22005–2006
Harmelin v. Michigan green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

2006The four-member dissent criticized Justice Kennedy for abandoning the second and third factors because it "makes any attempt at an objective proportionality analysis futile." Id. at 1020 , 111 S.Ct. 2680 .

2006The four-member dissent criticized Justice Kennedy for abandoning the second and third factors because it "makes any attempt at an objective proportionality analysis futile." Id. at 1020 , 111 S.Ct. 2680 .

22005–2006
Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 1579 v. City of Gainesville green
fladistctapp · 2019
1 sentence

2020E.g., Jaye v. Royal Saxon, Inc., 720 So. 2d 214, 215 (Fla. 1998); Amalgamated Transit Union, 264 So. 3d at 378 .

12020–2020
State v. Whitfield green
mo · 2003
1 sentence

2004Acknowledging that the purpose to be served by the rule was an insufficient basis alone to require this result, the court found that the second and third factors "clearly favor[ed] retroactivity," concluding that because Missouri's capital sentencing statute differs significantly from that of other states, the extent of reliance on the former rule and the effect on the administration of justice was extremely limited. 107 S.W.3d at 268-69 .

12004–2004
Gardner v. State green
fla · 1985
1 sentence

2001Mindful of the axiom that a defendant is entitled to have the jury instructed on the theory of defense if any evidence supports that theory, see Gardner v. State, 480 So.2d 91 (Fla.1985), we must review the evidence offered at trial to see whether the second and third factors in the Alderman test were satisfied.

12001–2001

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 440.11 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 44 (2000–2026) MI 36 (1975–2025) IL 22 (1987–2026) CA 18 (1966–2024) WA 13 (2013–2025) PA 11 (1971–2024) NY 11 (2006–2025) CO 10 (1988–2026) NJ 9 (1996–2025) FL 9 (1985–2020) IA 8 (2000–2017) MA 7 (1986–2026) WI 7 (1998–2024) MS 6 (2018–2024) NM 6 (2016–2022) WY 5 (1986–2022) OR 5 (2018–2026) MD 5 (1977–2014) MN 5 (1988–2023) HI 5 (2010–2019) CT 5 (1998–2020) MO 5 (1986–2017) LA 4 (2000–2025) KS 4 (2022–2026) NV 4 (2019–2024) OH 3 (2012–2021) MT 3 (2000–2005) DE 3 (2022–2024) AL 3 (1983–2008) DC 3 (2012–2024) AZ 3 (2004–2007) IN 2 (1998–2012) OK 2 (1977–1977) NH 2 (2009–2024) ND 2 (1985–2007) TN 2 (2002–2010) SC 2 (2011–2011) SD 2 (1998–2003) VT 2 (1995–2016) UT 2 (2014–2017) AK 2 (1990–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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