purpose of the statutory requirement (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

purpose of the statutory requirement in California

40 California opinions name it 3 courts 1936–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (33)

CaseFollowedCited
California State Employees' Ass'n v. State Personnel Boardgreen
calctapp · 1986 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–2025
2 sentences

2025Proc., § 906.) “The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory which may result in affirmance of the judgment.” (California State Employees’ Assn. v. State Personnel Bd., supra, 178 Cal.App.3d at p. 382, fn. 7 .) Without having cross-appealed, a party can properly raise an argument in its capacity as a respondent that shows the trial court reached the right result, even if on the wrong theory.

2015Code of Civil Procedure section 906 provides a limited exception to the rule that a respondent may not urge error; it allows a respondent to “request the reviewing court to . . . review [the judgment] for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which the appeal is taken.” “The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory which may result in affirmance of the judgment.” (California State Employees’ Assn. v. State Personnel Bd. (1986

66
Hutchinson v. City of Sacramentogreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2019
2 sentences

2019Henselmeier is Blakely's mother, McHugh's successor-in interest, and a contingent beneficiary under the policy. 3 respondent who has not appealed from the judgment may not urge error on appeal. [Citation.] A limited exception to this rule is provided by Code of Civil Procedure section 906, which states in pertinent part: 'The respondent . . . may, without appealing from [the] judgment, request the reviewing court to and it may review any of the foregoing [described orders or rulings] for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he

2014(Estate of Powell (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 1434, 1439 .) A limited exception to this rule is provided by section 906, which states in pertinent part: “The respondent . . . may, without appealing from [the] judgment, request the reviewing court to and it may review any of the foregoing [described orders or rulings] for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which the appeal is taken.” “‘The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory

26
Mayer v. C.W. Drivergreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2021
2 sentences

2021Driver (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 48, 57 [without filing a separate cross-appeal, a respondent may properly raise an argument that shows the trial court reached the right result, “even if on the wrong theory”].) The limited statutory exception does not apply here because, if we were to agree with defendants’ argument, the result would not be affirmance of the judgment on a different legal theory.

2010Driver (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 48, 57 [ 120 Cal.Rptr.2d 535 ]; Central Manufacturing District, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1960) 176 Cal.App.2d 850, 857 [ 1 Cal.Rptr. 733 ].) The County casts its challenges to the trial court’s tax increment rulings in this mold, arguing that they are additional theories supporting affirmance of the judgment.

23
People v. Manzy W.green
cal · 1997 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020(In re Manzy W. (1997) 14 Cal.4th 1199, 1204, 1207 (Manzy W.); see also Cal. Rules of Court, rules 5.780(e)(5), 5.795(a).) “This declaration must be made at or before disposition.” (In re G.C. (2020) 8 Cal.5th 1119 , 1125 (G.C.).) 12 The purpose of the statutory requirement is “twofold:” “it helps determine the length of any present or future confinement for a wobbler offense” and “ it ‘ensur[es] that the juvenile court is aware of, and actually exercises, its discretion under . . . [Welfare and Institutions Code] section 702.’ ” (G.C., supra, 8 Cal.5th at p. 1125.) “It is not sufficient that

2020(In re Manzy W. (1997) 14 Cal.4th 1199, 1204, 1207 (Manzy W.); see also Cal. Rules of Court, rules 5.780(e)(5), 5.795(a).) “This declaration must be made at or before disposition.” (In re G.C. (2020) 8 Cal.5th 1119 , 1125 (G.C.).) Moreover, the requirement applies even when a minor admits the offense because the “minor’s admission of a wobbler offense charged as a felony is not an ‘adjudication’ of the misdemeanor or felony status of that offense.” (In re Nancy C. (2005) 133 Cal.App.4th 508, 512 .) The purpose of the statutory requirement is “twofold:” “it helps determine the length of any pre

22
Central Manufacturing District, Inc. v. Board of Supervisorsgreen
calctapp · 1960 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1986–2010
2 sentences

2010Driver (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 48, 57 [ 120 Cal.Rptr.2d 535 ]; Central Manufacturing District, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1960) 176 Cal.App.2d 850, 857 [ 1 Cal.Rptr. 733 ].) The County casts its challenges to the trial court’s tax increment rulings in this mold, arguing that they are additional theories supporting affirmance of the judgment.

2010Driver (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 48, 57 [ 120 Cal.Rptr.2d 535 ]; Central Manufacturing District, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1960) 176 Cal.App.2d 850, 857 [ 1 Cal.Rptr. 733 ].) The County casts its challenges to the trial court’s tax increment rulings in this mold, arguing that they are additional theories supporting affirmance of the judgment.

22
Moyer v. Workmen's Compensation Appeals Boardgreen
cal · 1973 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2009
2 sentences

2009Appeals Bd. (1973) 10 Cal.3d 222, 230 [ 110 Cal.Rptr. 144 , 514 P.2d 1224 ].) Interpretation of the statutory language should be consistent and harmonized with the purpose of the statutory framework for workers’ compensation as a whole.

2009Appeals Bd. (1973) 10 Cal.3d 222, 230 [ 110 Cal.Rptr. 144 , 514 P.2d 1224 ].) Interpretation of the statutory language should be consistent and harmonized with the purpose of the statutory framework for workers’ compensation as a whole.

22
Creighton v. Reviczkygreen
calctapp · 1985 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–2002
2 sentences

2002(Clark v. Jordan, supra, 7 Cal.2d 248 [finding no substantial compliance where short title does not reveal initiative measure would affect taxes]; Mervyn’s v. Reyes (1998) 69 Cal.App.4th 93, 104 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 148 ] [omitting 17 pages of general plan section did not constitute substantial compliance]; Hebard v. Bybee, supra, 65 Cal.App.4th 1331 [no substantial compliance where title of ordinance in referendum petition was inaccurate]; Ibarra v. City of Carson (1989) 214 Cal.App.3d 90, 99 [ 262 Cal.Rptr. 485 ] [“[w]here the purpose of the statutory requirement is to give information to the pu

1989(E.g., Creighton v. Reviczky (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 1225, 1233 [ 217 Cal.Rptr. 834 ] [referendum petition did not contain full text of ordinance sought to be repealed]; Chase v. Brooks (1986) 187 Cal.App.3d 657, 664 [ 232 Cal.Rptr. 65 ] [same]; Myers v. Patterson, supra, 196 Cal.App.3d at pp. 138-139 [petition did not contain a copy of the notice of intent to circulate, although the notice had otherwise been published].) In the present case, as we have discussed, the requirement to give notice of intent prior to commencing circulation serves important purposes educating the public about the pet

22
Cobler v. Stanley, Barber, Southard, Brown & Associatesgreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Governing Principles Evidence Code section 703.5 states: "No person presiding at any judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, and no arbitrator or mediator, shall be competent to testify, in any subsequent civil proceeding, as to any statement, conduct, decision, or ruling, occurring at or in conjunction with the prior proceeding, except as to a statement or conduct that could (a) give rise to civil or criminal *1035 contempt, (b) constitute a crime, (c) be the subject of investigation by the *95 State Bar or Commission on Judicial Performance, or (d) give rise to disqualification proceedings un

2018Governing Principles Evidence Code section 703.5 states: "No person presiding at any judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, and no arbitrator or mediator, shall be competent to testify, in any subsequent civil proceeding, as to any statement, conduct, decision, or ruling, occurring at or in conjunction with the prior proceeding, except as to a statement or conduct that could (a) give rise to civil or criminal *1035 contempt, (b) constitute a crime, (c) be the subject of investigation by the *95 State Bar or Commission on Judicial Performance, or (d) give rise to disqualification proceedings un

12
In Re Estate of Powellgreen
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014(Estate of Powell (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 1434, 1439 .) A limited exception to this rule is provided by section 906, which states in pertinent part: “The respondent . . . may, without appealing from [the] judgment, request the reviewing court to and it may review any of the foregoing [described orders or rulings] for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which the appeal is taken.” “‘The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory

2014(Estate of Powell (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 1434, 1439 .) A limited exception to this rule is provided by section 906, which states in pertinent part: “The respondent . . . may, without appealing from [the] judgment, request the reviewing court to and it may review any of the foregoing [described orders or rulings] for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which the appeal is taken.” “‘The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory

12
Focus Cable of Oakland, Inc. v. County of Alamedagreen
calctapp · 1985 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2003–2008
2 sentences

2008Accordingly, [plaintiff] has no exclusivity with respect to the area.” If plaintiff claimed the FIS area was under the exclusive control of the federal government, a logical implication is that plaintiff was also claiming that it had no independent right and ability to exercise significant authority and control over the management of the area. (§ 107, subd. (a)(1); Cal. Code Regs., tit 18, § 20, subds. (a), (c)(5).) As noted in Focus Cable of Oakland, Inc. v. County of Alameda (1985) 173 Cal.App.3d 519 [ 219 Cal.Rptr. 95 ], California courts “liberally construe claims for refund of taxes. ...

2008Accordingly, [plaintiff] has no exclusivity with respect to the area.” If plaintiff claimed the FIS area was under the exclusive control of the federal government, a logical implication is that plaintiff was also claiming that it had no independent right and ability to exercise significant authority and control over the management of the area. (§ 107, subd. (a)(1); Cal. Code Regs., tit 18, § 20, subds. (a), (c)(5).) As noted in Focus Cable of Oakland, Inc. v. County of Alameda (1985) 173 Cal.App.3d 519 [ 219 Cal.Rptr. 95 ], California courts “liberally construe claims for refund of taxes. ...

12
Fifth & Broadway Partnership v. Kimny, Inc.green
calctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Corp. v. International Hotel Tenants’ Assn. (1978) 81 Cal.App.3d 604, 611 [“the Legislature did intend to distinguish between notice requirements on subtenants as opposed to tenants, the intent clearly being to provide an opportunity for a subtenant to cure his tenant’s default except where, as here, the default is 7 incurable because the term has expired”], Fifth & Broadway Partnership v. Kimny, Inc., supra, 102 Cal.App.3d at p. 202 [“The purpose of the statutory requirement of notice is to give the tenant, or the subtenant in actual possession, the opportunity to pay the rent and thereby ret

11
Four Seas Investment Corp. v. International Hotel Tenants' Ass'ngreen
calctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Corp. v. International Hotel Tenants’ Assn. (1978) 81 Cal.App.3d 604, 611 [“the Legislature did intend to distinguish between notice requirements on subtenants as opposed to tenants, the intent clearly being to provide an opportunity for a subtenant to cure his tenant’s default except where, as here, the default is 7 incurable because the term has expired”], Fifth & Broadway Partnership v. Kimny, Inc., supra, 102 Cal.App.3d at p. 202 [“The purpose of the statutory requirement of notice is to give the tenant, or the subtenant in actual possession, the opportunity to pay the rent and thereby ret

11
Briggs v. Electronic Memories & Magnetics Corp.green
calctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Corp. v. International Hotel Tenants’ Assn. (1978) 81 Cal.App.3d 604, 611 [“the Legislature did intend to distinguish between notice requirements on subtenants as opposed to tenants, the intent clearly being to provide an opportunity for a subtenant to cure his tenant’s default except where, as here, the default is 7 incurable because the term has expired”], Fifth & Broadway Partnership v. Kimny, Inc., supra, 102 Cal.App.3d at p. 202 [“The purpose of the statutory requirement of notice is to give the tenant, or the subtenant in actual possession, the opportunity to pay the rent and thereby ret

11
People v. Nancy C.green
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020(In re Manzy W. (1997) 14 Cal.4th 1199, 1204, 1207 (Manzy W.); see also Cal. Rules of Court, rules 5.780(e)(5), 5.795(a).) “This declaration must be made at or before disposition.” (In re G.C. (2020) 8 Cal.5th 1119 , 1125 (G.C.).) Moreover, the requirement applies even when a minor admits the offense because the “minor’s admission of a wobbler offense charged as a felony is not an ‘adjudication’ of the misdemeanor or felony status of that offense.” (In re Nancy C. (2005) 133 Cal.App.4th 508, 512 .) The purpose of the statutory requirement is “twofold:” “it helps determine the length of any pre

11
Department of Parks & Recreation v. State Personnel Boardgreen
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(Department of Parks & Recreation v. State Personnel Bd. (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 813, 823 (Department of Parks & Rec.); Cal. Const., art.

11
State Personnel Board v. Department of Personnel Administrationgreen
cal · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(State Personnel Bd. v. Department of Personnel Admin. (2005) 37 Cal.4th 512, 522 (State Personnel Bd.); Boren v. State Personnel Board (1951) 37 Cal.2d 634, 638 .) 5 Code of Civil Procedure section 906 creates an exception allowing a respondent to request that the reviewing court review the trial court’s order or rulings “for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which the appeal is taken.” (See California State Employees’ Assn. v. State Personnel Bd., supra, 178 Cal.

11
People v. Superior Court (Gary)green
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Defendant asserts that the purpose of the statutory requirement of a standardized protocol is “[t]o help prevent arbitrary governmental action in the commitment of SVPs.” He argues somewhat obliquely that the 2009 protocol cannot achieve this objective because “[i]f each evaluator is free to employ whatever evaluation method he or she chooses, there is no assurance that the method chosen will be proper or reliable.” Quoting People v. Superior Court (Gary) (2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 207, 216 (Gary), he writes, “ ‘[A]bsent any standards, the director’s decision will be completely discretionary and co

11
People v. Cochrangreen
cal · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012(Cochran, at p. 402.) None of the express provisions of section 311.4(c) nor any aspect of the purpose of the statutory framework of which that subdivision is a part— namely, “ ‘ “combat[ting] the exploitive use of children in the production of pornography” ’ ” (Cochran, supra, 28 Cal.4th at p. 402)—evinces a legislative intent to require the prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt, as an essential element of a violation of section 311.4(c) charge, that the accused committed an act of directing an alleged child victim to pose or model.

11
Erikson v. Weinergreen
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012In other words, no foul, no harm.” (Erikson v. Weiner (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 1663, 1671 [ 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 362 ].) Here, if father was not a Kelsey S. father, his parental rights may be terminated under the far less stringent best interests of the child standard.

2012In other words, no foul, no harm.” (Erikson v. Weiner (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 1663, 1671 [ 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 362 ].) Here, if father was not a Kelsey S. father, his parental rights may be terminated under the far less stringent best interests of the child standard.

11
People v. Silvagreen
calctapp · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Foxgreen
calctapp · 1954 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Preston v. State Board of Equalizationgreen
cal · 2001 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Ibarra v. City of Carsongreen
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Mervyn's v. Reyesgreen
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Payne v. City of Perrisgreen
calctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Weiner v. City of San Diegogreen
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Kishida v. State of Californiagreen
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Puritan Leasing Co. v. Augustgreen
cal · 1976 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Chase v. Brooksgreen
calctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisorsgreen
calctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
California Canning Peach Growers v. Williamsgreen
cal · 1938 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
County of Los Angeles v. Ransohoffgreen
· 1937 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11
Birch v. County of Orangegreen
calctapp · 1922 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
Schmier v. Supreme Court green
calctapp · 2000
2 sentences

2026Proc., § 367.) Thus, a person who commences a judicial proceeding is required to “ ‘have a real interest in the ultimate adjudication.’ ” (Schmier v. Supreme Court (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 703, 707 .) Such an interest is lacking if the party has “ ‘neither suffered nor is about to suffer any injury of sufficient magnitude reasonably to assure that all of the relevant facts and issues will be adequately presented.’ ” (Ibid.) The purpose of the statutory requirement that claims be prosecuted by the real party in interest (i.e., a party with standing) “is to prevent a defendant against whom a judgme

2026Proc., § 367.) Thus, a person who commences a judicial proceeding is required to “ ‘have a real interest in the ultimate adjudication.’ ” (Schmier v. Supreme Court (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 703, 707 .) Such an interest is lacking if the party has “ ‘neither suffered nor is about to suffer any injury of sufficient magnitude reasonably to assure that all of the relevant facts and issues will be adequately presented.’ ” (Ibid.) The purpose of the statutory requirement that claims be prosecuted by the real party in interest (i.e., a party with standing) “is to prevent a defendant against whom a judgme

22026–2026
Nahrstedt v. Lakeside Village Condominium Assn. green
cal · 1994
2 sentences

2026(Nahrstedt, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 380 .) 23.

2026(Nahrstedt, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 380 .) 23.

22026–2026
Giselman v. Starr green
cal · 1895
2 sentences

2026Proc., § 367.) Thus, a person who commences a judicial proceeding is required to “ ‘have a real interest in the ultimate adjudication.’ ” (Schmier v. Supreme Court (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 703, 707 .) Such an interest is lacking if the party has “ ‘neither suffered nor is about to suffer any injury of sufficient magnitude reasonably to assure that all of the relevant facts and issues will be adequately presented.’ ” (Ibid.) The purpose of the statutory requirement that claims be prosecuted by the real party in interest (i.e., a party with standing) “is to prevent a defendant against whom a judgme

2026Proc., § 367.) Thus, a person who commences a judicial proceeding is required to “ ‘have a real interest in the ultimate adjudication.’ ” (Schmier v. Supreme Court (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 703, 707 .) Such an interest is lacking if the party has “ ‘neither suffered nor is about to suffer any injury of sufficient magnitude reasonably to assure that all of the relevant facts and issues will be adequately presented.’ ” (Ibid.) The purpose of the statutory requirement that claims be prosecuted by the real party in interest (i.e., a party with standing) “is to prevent a defendant against whom a judgme

22026–2026
Prakashpalan v. Engstrom, Lipscomb & Lack green
calctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2021Proc., § 906.) “ ‘ “The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory which may result 24 in affirmance of the judgment.” ’ ” (Prakashpalan v. Engstrom, Lipscomb & Lack (2014) 223 Cal.App.4th 1105, 1121 , italics added; see Mayer v. C.W.

2018"As a general rule, respondents who fail to file a cross-appeal cannot claim error in connection with the opposing party's appeal. [Citation.] A limited exception to this rule is provided by [Code of Civil Procedure] section 906, which states in pertinent part: 'The respondent ... may, without appealing from [the] judgment, request the reviewing court to and it may review any of the foregoing [described orders or rulings] for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which

22018–2021
Bowles v. Bowles neutral
va · 1925
2 sentences

1940(See 1 Perry on Trusts, 339, sec. 198; Bowles v. Bowles, 141 Va. 35 [ 126 S. E. 49 ].)” While, without doubt, the assignment of this note could have been set aside on behalf of the minors, neither the general rule relied on by the appellant nor any other provision of law of which we are aware will compel the setting aside of that assignment in order to permit a third party debtor to evade an honest debt and thereby deprive the estates of minors of assets which have been paid for from the estates, and which they desire to retain. *133 The attempted appeal from the order denying the motion for a

1940(See 1 Perry on Trusts, 339, sec. 198; Bowles v. Bowles, 141 Va. 35 [ 126 S. E. 49 ].)” While, without doubt, the assignment of this note could have been set aside on behalf of the minors, neither the general rule relied on by the appellant nor any other provision of law of which we are aware will compel the setting aside of that assignment in order to permit a third party debtor to evade an honest debt and thereby deprive the estates of minors of assets which have been paid for from the estates, and which they desire to retain. *133 The attempted appeal from the order denying the motion for a

21936–1940
People v. Ramon M. green
calctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2020Neither the parties nor the juvenile court mentioned at either the jurisdictional hearing or the dispositional hearing that the five offenses were wobblers that needed to be designated.6 6 J.C. argues that, despite his failure to object, his claim of error “may be raised for the first time on appeal because the error is tantamount to an unauthorized sentence,” citing In re Ramon M. (2009) 178 Cal.App.4th 665, 675 .

12020–2020
Barrett v. Rosenthal green
cal · 2006
2 sentences

2018We specifically cited subsequent legislative history affirming that Congress's purpose was to protect providers from liability for tort claims . ( Id . at p. 54, 51 Cal.Rptr.3d 55 , 146 P.3d 510 , citing H.R.Rep. 107-449, 2d Sess., p. 5 (2002) ["The courts have correctly interpreted section 230(c), which was aimed at protecting against liability for such claims as negligence"].) One of the first cases to interpret section 230, Zeran v. America Online, Inc. (4th Cir. 1997) 129 F.3d 327 , 330 ( Zeran ), explained that "Congress recognized the threat that tort-based lawsuits pose" and the purpose

2018We specifically cited subsequent legislative history affirming that Congress's purpose was to protect providers from liability for tort claims . ( Id . at p. 54, 51 Cal.Rptr.3d 55 , 146 P.3d 510 , citing H.R.Rep. 107-449, 2d Sess., p. 5 (2002) ["The courts have correctly interpreted section 230(c), which was aimed at protecting against liability for such claims as negligence"].) One of the first cases to interpret section 230, Zeran v. America Online, Inc. (4th Cir. 1997) 129 F.3d 327 , 330 ( Zeran ), explained that "Congress recognized the threat that tort-based lawsuits pose" and the purpose

12018–2018
Kenneth M. Zeran v. America Online, Incorporated green
ca4 · 1997
1 sentence

2018We specifically cited subsequent legislative history affirming that Congress's purpose was to protect providers from liability for tort claims . ( Id . at p. 54, 51 Cal.Rptr.3d 55 , 146 P.3d 510 , citing H.R.Rep. 107-449, 2d Sess., p. 5 (2002) ["The courts have correctly interpreted section 230(c), which was aimed at protecting against liability for such claims as negligence"].) One of the first cases to interpret section 230, Zeran v. America Online, Inc. (4th Cir. 1997) 129 F.3d 327 , 330 ( Zeran ), explained that "Congress recognized the threat that tort-based lawsuits pose" and the purpose

12018–2018
Boren v. State Personnel Board green
cal · 1951
1 sentence

2015(State Personnel Bd. v. Department of Personnel Admin. (2005) 37 Cal.4th 512, 522 (State Personnel Bd.); Boren v. State Personnel Board (1951) 37 Cal.2d 634, 638 .) 5 Code of Civil Procedure section 906 creates an exception allowing a respondent to request that the reviewing court review the trial court’s order or rulings “for the purpose of determining whether or not the appellant was prejudiced by the error or errors upon which he relies for reversal or modification of the judgment from which the appeal is taken.” (See California State Employees’ Assn. v. State Personnel Bd., supra, 178 Cal.

12015–2015
Fuller v. Bowen green
calctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2014(Hutchinson v. City of Sacramento (1993) 17 Cal.App.4th 791, 798 .) " 'The purpose of the statutory exception is to allow a respondent to assert a legal theory which may result in affirmance of the judgment.' [Citation.]" (Ibid.; Fuller v. Bowen (2012) 203 Cal.App.4th 1476, 1484 .) Because Public Authority's argument is that Appellants were not prejudiced by any of the trial court's orders or rulings since Public Authority is not their employer for purposes of compliance with wage and hour laws, we address this contention.

12014–2014
J. H. McKnight Ranch, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Board green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2013It has been stated that an application is adequate and 'the purpose of the statutory requirement is served if the board may know from said application "or have some reasonable means of ascertaining" therefrom what the claim of the applicant is, to the end that such claims may be investigated by the assessing authorities prior to the hearing.' " ' " (McKnight, supra, 110 Cal.App.4th at p. 988 .) In McKnight, the appellate court held that the evidence before the trial court revealed that the Board was aware of Ranch's contested liability argument; the court observed Ranch's initial claim for ref

2013(McKnight, supra, 110 Cal.App.4th at p. 988 .) It pointed out a Board auditor had reviewed the protest hearing report that included Ranch's assertion of the contested liability doctrine (id. at pp. 988-989) and there was other evidence suggesting the auditor knew or soon learned that the contested liability doctrine was still at issue, including the testimony of one of Ranch's attorneys that he had discussed the " 'same things I discussed at the lower level' " with the auditor.

12013–2013
People v. Superior Court (Romero) green
cal · 1996
12009–2009
Brodie v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board green
cal · 2007
12008–2008
Hebard v. Bybee green
calctapp · 1998
12002–2002
California Teachers Assn. v. Collins green
cal · 1934
12002–2002
Clark v. Jordan green
cal · 1936
12002–2002
McGee v. City of Laguna Beach green
calctapp · 1997
11998–1998
Billig v. Voges green
calctapp · 1990
11998–1998
Midstate Theatres, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors green
calctapp · 1975
11985–1985
Bandini Estate Co. v. County of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 1938
11975–1975

Where else courts name it

CA 40 (1936–2026) IL 8 (1973–1999) CT 8 (1933–2024) FL 8 (1993–2023) WI 7 (1975–2002) PA 7 (1992–2007) WA 7 (2008–2019) NY 6 (1956–2022) TX 6 (1973–2021) MN 5 (1965–2009) OR 4 (1977–1997) HI 4 (1979–2009) MO 4 (1982–2020) ND 3 (2001–2010) MA 3 (1930–1978) CO 3 (1988–2014) GA 3 (1987–2011) MI 2 (1970–2024) VA 2 (1999–2011) IN 2 (1991–1994) LA 2 (1970–1973) DE 2 (1952–1972) NJ 2 (1971–1987) OH 2 (1938–2020) KS 2 (1928–1996) MD 2 (1996–2004) AR 2 (1969–2023) TN 2 (1946–1961)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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