municipality immunity (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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municipality immunity in Illinois

38 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1906–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Swett v. Village of Algonquingreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Swett v. Village of Algonquin, 169 Ill.

2014Swett v. Village of Algonquin, 169 Ill.

33
Harinek v. 161 North Clark Street Ltd. Partnershipgreen
ill · 1998 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–2011
2 sentences

2011Partnership, 181 Ill.2d 335, 347 , 230 Ill.Dec. 11 , 692 N.E.2d 1177 (1998) ("Even willful and wanton conduct, however, cannot deprive a municipality of an immunity granted by section 2-201 of the Act [citation].").

2011Partnership, 181 Ill.2d 335, 347 , 230 Ill.Dec. 11 , 692 N.E.2d 1177 (1998) ("Even willful and wanton conduct, however, cannot deprive a municipality of an immunity granted by section 2-201 of the Act [citation].").

23
In Re Chicago Flood Litigationgreen
ill · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998In re Chicago Flood Litigation, 176 Ill.2d 179, 196 , 223 Ill.Dec. 532 , 680 N.E.2d 265 (1997).

1998In re Chicago Flood Litigation, 176 Ill. 2d 179, 196 (1997).

22
Township Committee of Denville v. Board of Educationgreen
nj · 1971 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Id. “ ‘Educational institutions *** are tax free as a matter of paramount State policy which cannot be thwarted by exclusionary zoning.’ ” (Emphasis in original.) Id. (quoting Township Committee of the Township of Denville v. Board of Education of the Vocational School in the County of Morris, 279 A.2d 842, 846 (N.J. 1971)). ¶ 74 Here, while the Village at least arguably represents the residents or taxpayers of the Village for public policy purposes, it does not represent the public as embodied in other public bodies that receive property tax revenue, such as the county and the school district

11
Western Illinois Electrical Coop. v. Illinois Commerce Commissiongreen
illappct · 1979 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991App. 3d at 607 , 385 N.E.2d at 152 (Green, J., specially concurring).) That special concurrence then suggested that because the essence of section 14 is to determine rights to service land which has been annexed to a municipality, the General Assembly did not likely intend the provisions of section 14 which expressly exclude the first paragraph of section 5 from the provisions which are not applicable after annexation to a municipality to be the exception “otherwise provided” for in the first paragraph of section 5.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
Lawson v. City of Chicago green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

1999Lawson, 278 Ill.App.3d at 635 , 215 Ill.Dec. 237 , 662 N.E.2d 1377 .

1999Lawson, 278 Ill.

31999–1999
Crowley v. City of Berwyn neutral
illappct · 1999
2 sentences

2004The court disagreed, concluding, "[e]ven willful and wanton conduct cannot deprive a municipality of immunity granted by the Act. [Citation.] Discretionary acts such as those of the firefighters in this case are subject to immunity under section 2-201 of the Act." Crowley , 306 Ill.

2004The court disagreed, concluding, “[e]ven willful and wanton conduct cannot deprive a municipality of immunity granted by the Act. [Citation.] Discretionary acts such as those of the firefighters in this case are subject to immunity under section 2 — 201 of the Act.” Crowley, 306 Ill.

22004–2004
People Ex Rel. Klaeren v. Village of Lisle green
illappct · 2000
2 sentences

2002Therefore, the appellate majority concluded that the sections of the Municipal Code that specifically grant a right of cross-examination to those property owners within 250 feet of a special use in a municipality of more than 500,000 persons (see 65 ILCS 5/11–13–7, 11–13–7a (West 1998)) may be impliedly read into the remaining sections of the Code that cover the municipality at bar (see 65 ILCS 5/11–13–1.1 (West 1998)). 316 Ill.

2002Therefore, the appellate majority concluded that the sections of the Municipal Code that specifically grant a right of cross-examination to those property owners within 250 feet of a special use in a municipality of more than 500,000 persons (see 65 ILCS 5/11 — 13—7, 11 — 13—7a (West 1998)) may be impliedly read into the remaining sections of the Code that cover the municipality at bar (see 65 ILCS 5/11 — 13—1.1 (West 1998)). 316 Ill.

22002–2002
Marx v. State of Illinois green
illappct · 1988
2 sentences

1998Marx v. Illinois, 165 Ill.

1994Marx v. State (1988), 165 Ill.

21994–1998
Village of Riverwoods v. Department of Transportation green
ill · 1979
2 sentences

1996(See Village of Riverwoods v. Department of Transportation (1979), 77 Ill. 2d 130, 136 , 395 N.E.2d 555 .) Whether the municipality can claim a denial of equal protection is a more difficult question.

1996(See Village of Riverwoods v. Department of Transportation (1979), 77 Ill. 2d 130, 136 , 395 N.E.2d 555 .) Whether the municipality can claim a denial of equal protection is a more difficult question.

21996–1996
Franciscan Hospital v. Town of Canoe Creek green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1996Franciscan Hospital v. Town of Canoe Creek (1979), 79 Ill.App.3d 490 , 34 Ill.Dec. 738 , 398 N.E.2d 413 .

1996Franciscan Hospital v. Town of Canoe Creek (1979), 79 Ill.

21996–1996
Roman Catholic Diocese of Newark v. Ho-Ho-Kus Borough green
nj · 1964
2 sentences

2021Id. “ ‘Educational institutions *** are tax free as a matter of paramount State policy which cannot be thwarted by exclusionary zoning.’ ” (Emphasis in original.) Id. (quoting Township Committee of the Township of Denville v. Board of Education of the Vocational School in the County of Morris, 279 A.2d 842, 846 (N.J. 1971)). ¶ 74 Here, while the Village at least arguably represents the residents or taxpayers of the Village for public policy purposes, it does not represent the public as embodied in other public bodies that receive property tax revenue, such as the county and the school district

2021Id. “ ‘Educational institutions *** are tax free as a matter of paramount State policy which cannot be thwarted by exclusionary zoning.’ ” (Emphasis in original.) Id. (quoting Township Committee of the Township of Denville v. Board of Education of the Vocational School in the County of Morris, 279 A.2d 842, 846 (N.J. 1971)). ¶ 74 Here, while the Village at least arguably represents the residents or taxpayers of the Village for public policy purposes, it does not represent the public as embodied in other public bodies that receive property tax revenue, such as the county and the school district

12021–2021
Palladini v. City of East Peoria green
illappct · 1985
1 sentence

1995As the court in Palladini noted: "[Under contributory negligence], plaintiff’s fault only relieved defendant from the consequences of his own negligence; it did not obviate defendant’s duty to exercise reasonable care.” Palladini, 134 Ill.

11995–1995
Consolidated Construction Co. v. Malan Construction Corp. green
illappct · 1963
1 sentence

1995App. 2d 272, 275-76 , 192 N.E.2d 263 , explained section 23 as follows: "Section 23 provides, in brief, that: anyone who furnishes material or labor to a contractor who has a contract for public improvements, shall have a lien on the money due such contractor, provided, before payment has been made to the contractor, he notifies the municipality of his claim and within sixty [now ninety] days thereafter files a complaint for an accounting making the contractor a party defendant, and serves a copy of the complaint upon the proper public officials.

11995–1995
City of Hickory Hills v. Village of Bridgeview green
ill · 1977
2 sentences

1993In City of Hickory Hills v. Village of Bridgeview (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 399, 403 , 367 N.E.2d 1305, 1307 , the supreme court held that a municipality could challenge the zoning ordinance of a neighboring municipality.

1993In City of Hickory Hills v. Village of Bridgeview (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 399, 403 , 367 N.E.2d 1305, 1307 , the supreme court held that a municipality could challenge the zoning ordinance of a neighboring municipality.

11993–1993
Doney v. Keith green
ill · 1991
1 sentence

1993App. 3d at 266); (4) under the annexation statute, as long as the tracts are contiguous one to another, even extreme irregularity of boundaries resulting in the relative remoteness of some tracts in the annexation area from those on the border of the municipality will not bar annexation (Village of North Barrington, 144 Ill. 2d at 367 ); (5) the tracts in this case are contiguous one to another; and (6) the owner of record of all the tracts is the same so that the disconnection property can be seen as constituting a single tract rendering the contiguity argument moot.

11993–1993
Village of Barrington Hills v. Village of Hoffman Estates green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

1993In Village of Barrington Hills v. Village of Hoffman Estates (1980), 81 Ill. 2d 392, 398 , 410 N.E.2d 37, 40 , the supreme court restated its holding of City of Hickory Hills and defined the scope of injury which must be alleged by a municipality to challenge an extraterritorial zoning ordinance.

1993In Village of Barrington Hills v. Village of Hoffman Estates (1980), 81 Ill. 2d 392, 398 , 410 N.E.2d 37, 40 , the supreme court restated its holding of City of Hickory Hills and defined the scope of injury which must be alleged by a municipality to challenge an extraterritorial zoning ordinance.

11993–1993
Geneva Residential Ass'n v. City of Geneva green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1991This action challenged the validity of an ordinance which granting a special use. ( Geneva, 77 Ill.App.3d 744 , 34 Ill.Dec. 177 , 397 N.E.2d 849 .) We find that there is a fundamental difference between sustaining a challenge to the validity of a zoning ordinance by interested parties with interests in land adjacent to the subject property, and permitting a municipality to claim that its own ordinance is invalid.

1991This action challenged the validity of an ordinance which granting a special use. ( Geneva, 77 Ill.App.3d 744 , 34 Ill.Dec. 177 , 397 N.E.2d 849 .) We find that there is a fundamental difference between sustaining a challenge to the validity of a zoning ordinance by interested parties with interests in land adjacent to the subject property, and permitting a municipality to claim that its own ordinance is invalid.

11991–1991
Smith v. County of White green
illappct · 1989
1 sentence

1991(Smith v. County of White (1989), 191 Ill.

11991–1991
Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1990(Metromedia, 453 U.S. at 513 , 69 L.

1990(Metromedia, 453 U.S. at 513 , 69 L.

11990–1990
People Ex Rel. Village of Long Grove v. Village of Buffalo Grove green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

1988App. 3d at 346 , 515 N.E.2d at 442-43 .) Such priority jurisdiction over a particular parcel of property, if not abandoned through unnecessary and unreasonable delay, will confer standing to a municipality to challenge in quo warranto the subsequent annexation of the same parcel by another municipality. 162 Ill.

1988App. 3d at 346 , 515 N.E.2d at 442-43 .) Such priority jurisdiction over a particular parcel of property, if not abandoned through unnecessary and unreasonable delay, will confer standing to a municipality to challenge in quo warranto the subsequent annexation of the same parcel by another municipality. 162 Ill.

11988–1988
Daley v. Resnick green
illappct · 1972
1 sentence

1978(Daley v. Resnick (1972), 5 Ill.

11978–1978
City of Chicago v. Berg green
illappct · 1964
1 sentence

1969Defendant cites the cases of People v. Stringfield, 37 Ill App2d 344, 185 NE2d 381 , and City of Chicago v. Berg, 48 Ill App2d 251, 199 NE2d 49 , as standing for the proposition that a complaint is void if it is brought in the name of a municipality for the violation of a State statute.

11969–1969
People v. Stringfield green
illappct · 1962
1 sentence

1969Defendant cites the cases of People v. Stringfield, 37 Ill App2d 344, 185 NE2d 381 , and City of Chicago v. Berg, 48 Ill App2d 251, 199 NE2d 49 , as standing for the proposition that a complaint is void if it is brought in the name of a municipality for the violation of a State statute.

11969–1969
People ex rel. Cooney v. City of Peoria green
· 1897
1 sentence

1969People v. City of Peoria, 166 Ill 517, 526, 46 NE 1075 (1897); People v. City of LeRoy, 293 Ill 278, 281, 127 NE 695 (1920); People ex rel.

11969–1969
Village of Spillertown v. Prewitt green
ill · 1961
1 sentence

1963A similar contention was advanced in Village of Spillertown v. Prewitt, 21 Ill.2d 228 , where we affirmed a decree granting an injunction against the operation of a strip mine.

11963–1963
City of Chicago v. Gunning System green
ill · 1905
1 sentence

1930(City of Chicago v. Gunning System, 214 Ill. 628 .) It is likewise true that if this ordinance is to be justified under the general powers granted to a municipality under clause 9 above referred' to, wherein the city is given power to regulate the use of its streets, the same test of reasonableness must be applied.

11930–1930
Klever Shampay Karpet Kleaners, Inc. v. City of Chicago neutral
ill · 1926
1 sentence

1927(Klever Karpet Kleaners v. City of Chicago, 323 Ill. 368 .) Where an ordinance is passed in the exercise of a power conferred upon a municipality the presumption is in favor of its validity, and it is incumbent upon the party attacking it as an unreasonable and oppressive exercise of the power to show affirmatively and clearly its unreasonableness.

11927–1927
People ex rel. Keller v. Village of Oak Park neutral
ill · 1914
1 sentence

1927(People v. Village of Oak Park, 266 Ill. 365 ; Standard Oil Co. v. City of Danville, 199 id. 50; Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 47 Sup. Ct. 114; City of DesMoines v. Manhattan Oil Co. 193 Iowa, 1096 , 184 N. W. 823 .) While the lots immediately adjacent to Ogden avenue are less desirable for family dwellings than those farther removed from the noise of the traffic, it is evident that the only businesses which can thrive in such a location are filling stations and refreshments stands, which cater to the traveling public.

11927–1927
City of Des Moines v. Manhattan Oil Co. green
· 1921
1 sentence

1927(People v. Village of Oak Park, 266 Ill. 365 ; Standard Oil Co. v. City of Danville, 199 id. 50; Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 47 Sup. Ct. 114; City of DesMoines v. Manhattan Oil Co. 193 Iowa, 1096 , 184 N. W. 823 .) While the lots immediately adjacent to Ogden avenue are less desirable for family dwellings than those farther removed from the noise of the traffic, it is evident that the only businesses which can thrive in such a location are filling stations and refreshments stands, which cater to the traveling public.

11927–1927
Harmon v. City of Chicago neutral
ill · 1892
11914–1914
Hawes v.City of Chicago neutral
ill · 1895
11914–1914
Kimball v. City of Chicago green
ill · 1911
11914–1914
People ex rel. City of Chicago v. Chicago Telephone Co. green
ill · 1906
11906–1906

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (4) IL § 745 ILCS 10/2-202 (4) IL § 745 ILCS 10/4-102 (4) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (3) IL § 745 ILCS 10/1-101 (3) IL § 745 ILCS 10/2-109 (3) IL § 745 ILCS 10/2-201 (3) IL § 745 ILCS 10/3-102 (3) IL § 750 ILCS 65/15 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 71 (1904–2025) IL 38 (1906–2021) PA 20 (1954–2026) TX 19 (1940–2022) NJ 19 (1961–2025) OH 14 (1988–2024) WI 13 (1961–2025) ME 12 (1994–2023) CT 10 (1974–2005) AL 9 (1917–2017) AK 7 (1979–2025) CA 7 (1930–2022) FL 6 (1949–2004) OK 5 (1935–2003) MO 5 (1971–2023) MD 5 (1914–1997) IA 5 (1964–2017) NC 5 (2008–2016) MS 5 (1930–2015) MI 4 (1969–2012) GA 4 (1975–2018) SC 4 (1947–2002) IN 4 (1965–2015) RI 3 (1978–2001) WA 3 (1926–1983) VT 3 (2010–2024) LA 3 (1939–1959) AR 2 (1988–2025) KS 2 (1957–1969) NE 2 (1922–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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