comparative negligence analysis (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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comparative negligence analysis in Ohio

37 Ohio opinions name it 3 courts 1931–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Jones v. Durranigreen
ohioctapp · 2024 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. {¶79} Ohio law recognizes the defense of contributory negligence in medical malpractice cases.

2025However, [t]he question of whether a jury instruction is legally correct and factually warranted is subject to de novo review.” (Cleaned up.) Jones, 2024-Ohio-1776, at ¶ 29 (1st Dist.). a.

11
Striff v. Luke Med. Practitioners, Inc.green
ohioctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Practitioners, Inc., 2010-Ohio-6261, ¶ 57 (3d Dist.). {¶81} The evidence presented at Courtney and Koelblin’s trial did not warrant a comparative negligence instruction under these standards.

2025Practitioners, Inc., 2010-Ohio-6261, ¶ 57 (3d Dist.). {¶81} The evidence presented at Courtney and Koelblin’s trial did not warrant a comparative negligence instruction under these standards.

11
Doe v. Roegreen
nyjustcthaverst · 1993 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019(Emphasis sic.) Doe v. Roe, 598 N.Y.S.2d 678, 681 (N.Y.Just.Ct.1993). {¶18} The trial court rejected defense counsel’s argument, noting that neither it, nor defense counsel, was able to locate any Ohio law that supported a comparative negligence instruction under these circumstances.

11
Viers v. Dunlapgreen
ohio · 1982 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Compare Viers v. Dunlap, 1 Ohio St.3d 173 , 438 N.E.2d 881 (1982) (former R.C. 2315.19(A)(1), which codified the doctrine of comparative negligence, was “substantive in nature and effect,” id. at 177 , because “[w]here before a defendant was shielded from liability by a plaintiff's contributory negligence, this defendant no longer enjoys such protection.

2012Compare Viers v. Dunlap, 1 Ohio St.3d 173 , 438 N.E.2d 881 (1982) (former R.C. 2315.19(A)(1), which codified the doctrine of comparative negligence, was “substantive in nature and effect,” id. at 177 , because “[w]here before a defendant was shielded from liability by a plaintiff's contributory negligence, this defendant no longer enjoys such protection.

11
Westray v. Imperial Pools & Supplies, Inc.green
ohioctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See, also, Westray v. Imperial Pools (1999), 133 Ohio App.3d 426 (discussing implied assumption of risk doctrine as applied to injured diver). {¶ 19} While the application of the doctrine of primary assumption of risk would impose *Page 9 no duty on property owners due to the inherent dangers associated with diving, the doctrine of implied assumption of risk would find that some duty did exist and permit a court to engage in a comparative negligence analysis, precluding summary judgment.

11
Becker v. Shaullgreen
ohio · 1992 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See Eisenhuth v. Moneyhon (1954), 161 Ohio St. 367 , 53 O.O. 274 , 119 N.E.2d 440 , paragraph three of the syllabus; see, also, Becker v. Shaull (1992), 62 Ohio St.3d 480, 483 , 584 N.E.2d 684 . {¶ 12} Under Ohio’s statutory doctrine of comparative negligence, if both drivers were negligent and Haas’s negligence was “not- greater than” the negligence of the unidentified driver, he would be entitled to judgment, and the trial court would then have to reduce the damages proportionately by the amount equal to the percentage of Haas’s negligence.

2005See Eisenhuth v. Moneyhon (1954), 161 Ohio St. 367 , 53 O.O. 274 , 119 N.E.2d 440 , paragraph three of the syllabus; see, also, Becker v. Shaull (1992), 62 Ohio St.3d 480, 483 , 584 N.E.2d 684 . {¶ 12} Under Ohio’s statutory doctrine of comparative negligence, if both drivers were negligent and Haas’s negligence was “not- greater than” the negligence of the unidentified driver, he would be entitled to judgment, and the trial court would then have to reduce the damages proportionately by the amount equal to the percentage of Haas’s negligence.

11
Kloes v. Eau Claire Cavalier Baseball Ass'ngreen
wisctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Kloes v. Eau Claire Cavalier Baseball Assn., Inc. (1992), 170 Wis.2d 77 , 87 , 487 N.W.2d 77 .

2003See, e.g., Kloes v. Eau Claire Cavalier Baseball Assn., Inc. (1992), 170 Wis.2d 77 , 87 , 487 N.W.2d 77 .

11
Simko v. Millergreen
· 1938 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Kromenacker v. Blystonegreen
ohioctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
Texler v. D.O. Summers Cleaners & Shirt Laundry Co. green
ohio · 1998
2 sentences

2004Summers Cleaners Shirt Laundry Co. (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 677 , prevents the "open and obvious" doctrine from barring recovery without a comparative negligence analysis.

2003Summers Cleaners Shirt Laundry Co. (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 677 essentially precludes the "open and obvious" doctrine from being a complete and total bar to recovery without a comparative negligence analysis. {¶ 27} As this court noted in Anderson v. Ruoff (1995), 100 Ohio App.3d 601 , 604 , appeal not allowed, 73 Ohio St.3d 1414 , "[u]nder the `open and obvious' doctrine, an owner or occupier of property owes no duty to warn invitees entering the property of open and obvious dangers on the property. * * * The rationale behind the doctrine is that the open and obvious nature of the hazard itself

32003–2008
Armstrong v. Best Buy Co. green
ohio · 2003
2 sentences

2005Armstrong, 99 Ohio St.3d at 80 .

2004However, in Armstrong v. Best Buy Co., Inc., 99 Ohio St.3d 79 , 2003-Ohio-2573 , the Ohio Supreme Court rejected the argument advanced by appellant.

32003–2005
Collier v. Northland Swim Club green
ohioctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2006However, when no dispute exists as to any material fact and when "`the plaintiff's negligence was so extreme as a matter of law that no reasonable person could conclude that plaintiff was entitled to recover" is the granting of summary judgment appropriate.'" Brady Fray v. Toledo Edison Co. , Lucas App. No. L0-2-1260, 2003-Ohio-3422 (quoting Collier, 35 Ohio App.3d at 39 , 518 N.E.2d 1226 ). {¶ 18} Thus, in considering whether summary judgment was proper given the comparative negligence standard, we must resolve first whether Cappelli fully understood the risk of harm to herself, but neverthel

2006However, when no dispute exists as to any material fact and when "`the plaintiff's negligence was so extreme as a matter of law that no reasonable person could conclude that plaintiff was entitled to recover" is the granting of summary judgment appropriate.'" Brady Fray v. Toledo Edison Co. , Lucas App. No. L0-2-1260, 2003-Ohio-3422 (quoting Collier, 35 Ohio App.3d at 39 , 518 N.E.2d 1226 ). {¶ 18} Thus, in considering whether summary judgment was proper given the comparative negligence standard, we must resolve first whether Cappelli fully understood the risk of harm to herself, but neverthel

22006–2008
Smiddy v. Wedding Party, Inc. green
ohio · 1987
2 sentences

2003Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc. (1987), 30 Ohio St.3d 35 , 36 , 506 N.E.2d 212 .

2001However, this court has previously relied upon the Ohio Supreme Court holding in Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc . (1987), 30 Ohio St.3d 35 , that a driver's negligence per se does not preclude a comparative negligence instruction where there is evidence upon which reasonable minds could differ as to the proximate cause of the collision.

22001–2003
Anderson v. Ceccardi green
ohio · 1983
2 sentences

2000This fact is made more striking when one considers the fate of a similar doctrine, assumption of the risk, which was abolished by the Ohio Supreme Court after the passage of the comparative negligence statute. 1 Anderson v. Ceccardi (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 110 .

1983In Anderson v. Ceccardi (1983), 6 Ohio St. 3d 110 , we merged the common-law defense of assumption of risk into the comparative negligence statutory scheme contained in R.C. 2315.19.

21983–2000
Halla Nursery, Inc. v. Baumann-Furrie & Co. green
minn · 1990
2 sentences

1996Halla Nursery, Inc. v. Baumann-Furrie, supra, 454 N.W.2d at 909 . {¶ 15} Based on the foregoing, we conclude that Ohio’s comparative negligence law is applicable to a client’s claim against its accountant for professional negligence.

1996Halla Nursery, Inc. v. Baumann-Furrie, supra, 454 N.W.2d at 909 .

21996–1996
Wilfong v. Batdorf green
ohio · 1983
2 sentences

1983In Wilfong v. Batdorf (1983), 6 Ohio St. 3d 100 , we adopted the comparative negligence standard set forth in R.C. 2315.19 as a modification of the common-law standard in Ohio, and held that this comparative negligence standard shall be applied in all negligence actions, irrespective of the occurrence date.

1983In Wilfong v. Batdorf (1983), 6 Ohio St. 3d 100 , we adopted the comparative negligence standard set forth in R.C. 2315.19 as a modification of the common-law standard in Ohio, and held that this comparative negligence standard shall be applied to all negligence actions, irrespective of the occurrence date.

21983–1983
Didier v. Johns green
ohioctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2018We wrote: “The legal analysis must focus on the direct per se negligence of the violator of the assured clear distance rule, as distinct from a physical analysis made pursuant to the ‘but for’ theory.” Id. at 754 , 460 N.E.2d 701 .

12018–2018
Baum v. Augenstein green
ohioctapp · 1983
1 sentence

2018We wrote: “The legal analysis must focus on the direct per se negligence of the violator of the assured clear distance rule, as distinct from a physical analysis made pursuant to the ‘but for’ theory.” Id. at 754 , 460 N.E.2d 701 .

12018–2018
Ford v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. Correction, Unpublished Decision (5-23-2006) green
ohioctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2017Franklin No. 05AP- 357, 2006-Ohio-2531, ¶ 10 . {¶7} “In the context of a custodial relationship between the state and its prisoners, the state owes a common-law duty of reasonable care and protection from unreasonable risks.” Jenkins v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., 10th Dist.

12017–2017
State v. Guster green
ohio · 1981
1 sentence

2009Although the record contains only speculation regarding Mr. Mullins' alleged contributory negligence, the conflicting testimony provided by Dr. McDaniel and Appellee creates an, "actual issue[ ] in the case as posited by the evidence." Guster , 66 Ohio St.2d at 271 , 614 N.E.2d 748 .

12009–2009
Pons v. Ohio State Medical Board green
ohio · 1993
1 sentence

2009Although the record contains only speculation regarding Mr. Mullins' alleged contributory negligence, the conflicting testimony provided by Dr. McDaniel and Appellee creates an, "actual issue[ ] in the case as posited by the evidence." Guster , 66 Ohio St.2d at 271 , 614 N.E.2d 748 .

12009–2009
Shamansky v. Massachusetts Financial Services Co. green
ohioctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2007Co . (1988), 127 Ohio App.3d 400 , 405 . {¶ 14} Jurcisin does not argue that Fifth Third failed to exercise ordinary care, so we are not required to do a comparative negligence analysis.

12007–2007
Micro Experts, Inc. v. Edison Technologies, Inc. green
· 1997
1 sentence

2007Cf. Micro Experts, Inc. v. Edison Technologies, Inc . (1997), 122 Ohio App.3d 394 , 404-05 .

12007–2007
Klauss v. Marc Glassman, Inc. neutral
ohio · 2003
1 sentence

2005Klauss v. Marc Glassman, Inc., 99 Ohio St.3d 305 , 2003-Ohio-3632 . {¶ 7} In Armstrong, the Supreme Court of Ohio held the openand-obvious doctrine had not been abrogated in favor of a comparative negligence analysis.

12005–2005
Flury v. Central Publishing House of Reformed Church in the United States green
· 1928
1 sentence

2004Flury v. Central Publishing House (1928), 118 Ohio St. 154 ; Gabel v. Apcoa, Inc. , Cuyahoga App. No. 74794, 1999-Ohio-4912 . {¶ 16} One who maintains a private motor vehicle parking area, for the accommodation of those he serves in a professional or business way, is generally under no legal obligation to illuminate the same at night or to remove a natural accumulation of snow and ice therefrom.

12004–2004
Bucheleres v. Chicago Park District green
· 1996
1 sentence

2003In its discussion validating the open and obvious doctrine, the Supreme Court noted: "`The * * * characterization of the open and obvious doctrine as a defense that should be submitted to the jury as part of the comparison of the relative fault of the parties overlooks the simple truism that where there is no duty there is no liability, and therefore no fault to be compared.'" Id. at ¶ 11, quoting Bucherles v. Chicago Park Dist. (1996), 171 Ill.2d 435 , 447 .

12003–2003
Simmers v. Bentley Construction Co. green
ohio · 1992
2 sentences

2003Co. (1992), 64 Ohio St.3d 642 , 644 . {¶ 23} This court has held, however, that "the doctrine [is] questionable because it rests on a legal fiction that it relieves the premises owner of the duty to warn. * * * To say that a claim is barred because the defendant owed the plaintiff no duty to warn him of the danger is to disregard an express duty on the part of the premises owner to maintain the premises in a reasonably safe condition." Schindler at 153 , citations omitted. {¶ 24} In its analysis, this court determined that the open and obvious doctrine is analyzed in the context of the compara

2003The open and obvious doctrine would permit summary judgment only if the evidence clearly showed that customer's negligence was more than 50% the cause of the accident; however, "[i]ssues of comparative negligence are for the jury to resolve unless the evidence is so compelling that reasonable minds can reach but one conclusion." Id. at 154 .

12003–2003
Keller v. LTV Steel Co. neutral
ohio · 1995
2 sentences

2003Summers Cleaners Shirt Laundry Co. (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 677 essentially precludes the "open and obvious" doctrine from being a complete and total bar to recovery without a comparative negligence analysis. {¶ 27} As this court noted in Anderson v. Ruoff (1995), 100 Ohio App.3d 601 , 604 , appeal not allowed, 73 Ohio St.3d 1414 , "[u]nder the `open and obvious' doctrine, an owner or occupier of property owes no duty to warn invitees entering the property of open and obvious dangers on the property. * * * The rationale behind the doctrine is that the open and obvious nature of the hazard itself

2003The open and obvious doctrine, therefore, is not inconsistent with the comparative negligence principles set forth in R.C. 2315.19 ." Id. {¶ 28} Recently, in Horner v. Jiffy Lube Internatl., Inc., Franklin App. No. 01AP-1054, 2002-Ohio-2880 , at ¶ 16, this court considered whether Texler altered the nature of the "open and obvious" doctrine, rendering it a relevant factor in determining comparative negligence rather than duty.

12003–2003
Anderson v. Ruoff green
ohioctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2003Summers Cleaners Shirt Laundry Co. (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 677 essentially precludes the "open and obvious" doctrine from being a complete and total bar to recovery without a comparative negligence analysis. {¶ 27} As this court noted in Anderson v. Ruoff (1995), 100 Ohio App.3d 601 , 604 , appeal not allowed, 73 Ohio St.3d 1414 , "[u]nder the `open and obvious' doctrine, an owner or occupier of property owes no duty to warn invitees entering the property of open and obvious dangers on the property. * * * The rationale behind the doctrine is that the open and obvious nature of the hazard itself

12003–2003
Schindler v. Gale's Superior Supermarket, Inc. green
ohioctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2002I believe the open and obvious doctrine has been abrogated by the comparative negligence analysis as found by our brethren in Schindler v. Gales Superior Supermarket (2001), 142 Ohio App.3d 146 , 153 ; and Belleli v. Goldberg Cos., Inc .

12002–2002
Atlas Realty, Inc. v. Ladies Auxiliary to the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen neutral
ohioctapp · 1960
2 sentences

2002Trainmen (1960), 111 Ohio App. 396 , 397 , 171 N.E.2d 382 ; citing, 31 Corpus Juris Secundum, page 838, § 150. {¶ 67} Nevertheless, Appellants' failure to read the policy is typically the subject of a comparative negligence defense which is generally addressed at trial and not on a motion for summary judgment.

2002Trainmen (1960), 111 Ohio App. 396 , 397 , 171 N.E.2d 382 ; citing, 31 Corpus Juris Secundum, page 838, § 150. {¶ 67} Nevertheless, Appellants' failure to read the policy is typically the subject of a comparative negligence defense which is generally addressed at trial and not on a motion for summary judgment.

12002–2002
Cash v. City of Cincinnati green
ohio · 1981
1 sentence

2001Such a depression in a crosswalk can hardly be called trivial as a matter of law, even though somewhat less than two inches in depth."[*] The open and obvious fiction flies directly in the face of the doctrine of comparative negligence, which is the law today. [*] Cash v. Cincinnati (1981), 66 Ohio St.2d 319 , 324-325 .

12001–2001
Seeley v. Rahe green
ohio · 1985
11990–1990
Burgard v. EFF green
ohioctapp · 1965
11990–1990
Joseph v. Lowery green
or · 1972
11983–1983
Hirschbach v. Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co. green
ohio · 1983
11983–1983
Kemock v. the Mark II green
ohioctapp · 1978
11982–1982
Universal Concrete Pipe Co. v. Bassett green
· 1936
11977–1977
Union Trust Co. v. Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee Railway Co. green
mich · 1927
11931–1931
Gibbard v. Cursan red
mich · 1923
11931–1931

Where else courts name it

FL 116 (1918–2024) IL 100 (1869–2021) MI 86 (1898–2025) CA 74 (1917–2026) GA 67 (1907–2024) MS 44 (1939–2024) LA 43 (1932–2022) NY 40 (1908–2026) NM 37 (1952–2012) OH 37 (1931–2025) WV 35 (1931–2024) CT 33 (1979–2017) NJ 28 (1960–2020) PA 24 (1947–2025) CO 22 (1973–2017) NE 21 (1934–1998) KY 21 (1938–2022) SC 17 (1991–2023) TX 17 (1946–2023) IA 16 (1980–2016) AK 16 (1975–2008) KS 13 (1883–1995) MO 12 (1888–2007) WI 11 (1957–2011) NV 9 (1992–2022) WA 9 (1904–2018) TN 9 (1971–2001) ME 9 (1968–2017) AL 9 (1989–2017) ND 8 (1974–2012) MT 8 (1948–2025) MD 7 (1982–2016) AZ 7 (1956–2010) VA 7 (1930–2003) WY 6 (1979–2002) MN 6 (1959–1989) DE 6 (1991–2021) DC 5 (1982–2011) HI 5 (1968–2006) ID 5 (1990–2017) OK 5 (1989–2012) AR 4 (1925–1988) MA 4 (1998–2010) NC 4 (1968–2012) VT 3 (1977–2006) OR 3 (1970–2006) IN 3 (1974–1999) SD 2 (1934–1983) VI 2 (2014–2017) UT 2 (1983–1995) NH 2 (1997–2001)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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