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194 Texas opinions name it 5 courts 1928–2026 34 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Saxton v. Stategreen2 sentences2020Once the defendant produces such evidence, the State then bears the burden of persuasion “to disprove the raised defense.” Fininen, 2016 Tex. App. LEXIS 11595 , at *8 (citing Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594 ; Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 913-14 ). 2016Once the defendant produces such evidence, the State then bears the burden of persuasion “to disprove the raised defense.” Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594 ; Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 913–14. | 44 | 89 |
Zuliani v. Stategreen2 sentences2026Generally, if the defendant produces some evidence to support his claim of self-defense, the State has “the burden of persuasion to disprove the raised defense.” Zuliani v. State, 97 S.W.3d 589, 594 (Tex. Crim. 2026If the defendant produces some evidence supporting his self-defense claim, the State has “the burden of persuasion to disprove the raised defense.” Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594 . | 38 | 154 |
Tidmore v. Stategreen2 sentences2015Once the defendant produces some evidence supporting his defense, the state then bears the burden of persuasion to “disprove the raised defense.” Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594 ; see also Tidmore v. State, 976 S.W.2d 724, 729 (Tex. App.—Tyler 1998, pet. ref’d) (state does not have burden of producing evidence to affirmatively refute self-defense). 2015Once the defendant produces some evidence supporting his defense, the state then bears the burden of persuasion to “disprove the raised defense.” Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594 ; see also Tidmore v. State, 976 S.W.2d 724, 729 (Tex. App.—Tyler 1998, pet. ref’d) (state does not have burden of producing evidence to affirmatively refute self-defense). | 4 | 4 |
Braughton, Christopher Ernestgreen2 sentences2025Braughton v. State, 569 S.W.3d 592, 608 (Tex. Crim. 2023Braughton, 569 S.W.3d at 608 . –5– If the defendant produces some evidence, the State has the burden of persuasion to disprove the raised defense. | 2 | 7 |
Morales, Jose Manuelgreen2 sentences2025Id. 23 A presumption that favors the defendant must be submitted to the jury “if there is sufficient evidence of the facts that give rise to the presumption . . . unless the court is satisfied that the evidence as a whole clearly precludes a finding beyond a reasonable doubt of the presumed fact[.]” Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 2.05 (b)(1); Morales v. State, 357 S.W.3d 1, 7 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011). 2015Morales v. State, 357 S.W.3d 1, 7 (Tex.Cr.App. 2011). | 2 | 2 |
In re Estate of Danfordgreen2 sentences2019The court agreed, holding that when the nephews presented some evidence of a fiduciary relationship—i.e., Stawarczik’s appointment as attorney-in-fact on the same day as the will’s execution— 9 The court does not make clear in Danford who Stawarczik was to the deceased, other than that he was not her husband or child. 550 S.W.3d at 278 n.2. 11 this raised a presumption of undue influence sufficient to defeat Stawarczik’s no- evidence motion.10 Id. at 285-86. 2019The court agreed, holding that when the nephews presented some evidence of a fiduciary relationship—i.e., Stawarczik’s appointment as attorney-in-fact on the same day as the will’s execution— 9 The court does not make clear in Danford who Stawarczik was to the deceased, other than that he was not her husband or child. 550 S.W.3d at 278 n.2. 11 this raised a presumption of undue influence sufficient to defeat Stawarczik’s no- evidence motion.10 Id. at 285-86. | 1 | 1 |
Muhammad v. Stategreen1 sentence2013“The burden of persuasion is not one that requires the production of evidence, rather it requires only that the State prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id.; see Muhammad v. State, 911 S.W.2d 823, 828 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1995, no pet.). | 1 | 1 |
Muniz v. Stategreen1 sentence2002When a defendant challenges the legal sufficiency of the evidence to support rejection of a defense such as self-defense , we examine all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict to determine whether a rational jury could have found the accused guilty of all essential elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt and also could have found against appellant on the self-defense issue beyond a reasonable doubt. Â See Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 914 . Â In conducting our review of the legal sufficiency of the evidence, we do not reevaluate the weight and credibility of the evidence | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Leroy P. Mitchell v. State
green
1 sentence2026Mitchell, 590 S.W.3d at 604 (citing Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910, 913 (Tex. Crim. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Jackson v. Home Nat. Bank of Baird
neutral
1 sentence1928App.) 185 S. W. 893 , that the retention by the creditor of the old note when taking the new raised the presumption that it was not the intention to discharge the old debt, and, with equal reason, that the giving of the old note to the creditor would raise the presumption that the old debt was discharged. | 1 | 1928–1928 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.