arguments defense (California) · Go Syfert
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arguments defense in California

28 California opinions name it 2 courts 1952–2025 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Cunninghamgreen
cal · 2001 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2020
2 sentences

2020(People v. Frye (1998) 18 Cal.4th 894, 979 , disapproved on another ground in People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390, 421, fn. 22 .) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) We find no error in the prosecutor’s statements.

2015(People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313, 336-337 ; see People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911, 957 [prosecutors are allowed a wide range of descriptive comment and their argument may be vigorous as long as it amounts to fair comment on the evidence].) The prosecutor “has broad discretion to state its views regarding which reasonable inferences may or may not be drawn from the evidence.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the

26
People v. Hugginsgreen
cal · 2006 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022(Cf. People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 [trial counsel may have decided not to object to certain testimony “because an objection would have highlighted the testimony and made it seem more significant”]; People v. Huggins (2006) 38 Cal.4th 175, 206 [“counsel could have preferred not to draw the jurors’ attention to particular comments by the prosecutor by objecting to them”].) In light of that risk, defense counsel could reasonably have concluded that it was best to rely on the jury’s ability to assess for itself whether it was persuaded by the prosecutor’s arguments that defense cou

2021(Cf. People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 [trial counsel may have decided not to object to certain testimony “because an objection would have highlighted the testimony and made it seem more significant”]; People v. Huggins (2006) 38 Cal.4th 175, 206 [“counsel could have preferred not to draw the jurors’ attention to particular comments by the prosecutor by objecting to them”].) In light of that risk, defense counsel could reasonably have concluded that it was best to rely on the jury’s ability to assess for itself whether it was persuaded by the prosecutor’s arguments that defense cou

22
People v. Williamsgreen
cal · 1997 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022(Cf. People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 [trial counsel may have decided not to object to certain testimony “because an objection would have highlighted the testimony and made it seem more significant”]; People v. Huggins (2006) 38 Cal.4th 175, 206 [“counsel could have preferred not to draw the jurors’ attention to particular comments by the prosecutor by objecting to them”].) In light of that risk, defense counsel could reasonably have concluded that it was best to rely on the jury’s ability to assess for itself whether it was persuaded by the prosecutor’s arguments that defense cou

2021(Cf. People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 [trial counsel may have decided not to object to certain testimony “because an objection would have highlighted the testimony and made it seem more significant”]; People v. Huggins (2006) 38 Cal.4th 175, 206 [“counsel could have preferred not to draw the jurors’ attention to particular comments by the prosecutor by objecting to them”].) In light of that risk, defense counsel could reasonably have concluded that it was best to rely on the jury’s ability to assess for itself whether it was persuaded by the prosecutor’s arguments that defense cou

22
People v. Doolingreen
cal · 2009 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2020
2 sentences

2020(People v. Frye (1998) 18 Cal.4th 894, 979 , disapproved on another ground in People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390, 421, fn. 22 .) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) We find no error in the prosecutor’s statements.

2014(People v. Zambrano (2007) 41 Cal.4th 1082, 1155 , disapproved on a different point by People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390 , 421 & fn. 22.) In determining whether a prosecutor’s comments to the jury constituted misconduct, “‘“the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.”’” (People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 284 .) “In conducting this inquiry, we ‘do not lightly infer’ that the jury drew the most damaging rather than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s statements.” (

22
People v. Clairgreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1994
2 sentences

1994The record, including the comments of the trial court, sufficiently establishes that the court weighed the probative value of each photograph against its potentially prejudicial effect, and considered and rejected the arguments of defense counsel. ( People v. Clair, supra, 2 Cal.4th 629, 660 ; People v. Edelbacher, supra, 47 Cal.3d 983, 1016-1017 .) C.

1993The Court will consider a limiting instruction...." The record, including the trial court's comments, sufficiently establishes that the court weighed and rejected the arguments of defense counsel. ( People v. Clair, supra, 2 Cal.4th at p. 660; People v. Edelbacher, supra, 47 Cal.3d at pp. 1016-1017.) B.

12
Centinela Freeman Emergency Medical Associates v. Health Net of California, Inc.green
cal · 2016 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Having sustained the demurrers, the court denied leave to amend as to all three causes of action, reasoning neither the opposition nor the arguments at the hearing demonstrated any possibility of a successful amendment. affect the plaintiff, [2] the foreseeability of harm to him, [3] the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, [4] the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, [5] the moral blame attached to the defendant’s conduct, and [6] the policy of preventing future harm.’” (Centinela Freeman Emergency Medical Associates v. Health

11
People v. Dykesgreen
cal · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020The prosecutor “is given wide latitude . . . to vigorously argue its case.” (People v. Lee (2011) 51 Cal.4th 620, 647 .) “ ‘[W]hen the claim focuses upon comments made by the prosecutor before the jury, the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.’ ” (People v. Smithey (1999) 20 Cal.4th 936, 960 ; see also People v. Dykes (2009) 46 Cal.4th 731, 772 [It is “ ‘ “not lightly infer[red]” that the jury drew the most damaging rather 26 than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s sta

11
People v. Chatmangreen
cal · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(People v. Chatman (2006) 38 Cal.4th 344, 386 (Chatman).) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel. [Citation.]” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) The prosecutor’s use of the phrase “crystal clear picture” was in response to defendant’s argument that this was the standard the prosecution was required to meet.

11
People v. Martinezgreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313, 336-337 ; see People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911, 957 [prosecutors are allowed a wide range of descriptive comment and their argument may be vigorous as long as it amounts to fair comment on the evidence].) The prosecutor “has broad discretion to state its views regarding which reasonable inferences may or may not be drawn from the evidence.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the

11
People v. Sandovalgreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Weitz v. Yankoskygreen
cal · 1966 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Aldrich v. San Fernando Valley Lumber Co.green
calctapp · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
In Re Jamison Steel Corp.green
calctapp · 1958 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
People v. Serranogreen
calctapp · 1973 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Mani Bros. Real Estate Group v. City of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2022(Mani Brothers, supra, 153 Cal.App.4th at p. 1397 .) To the extent Save Lafayette’s arguments challenge the adequacy of the EIR as an informational document, however, we will apply the standard of review described in Fresno. 24 D.

2022(Mani Brothers, supra, 153 Cal.App.4th at p. 1397 .) To the extent Save Lafayette’s arguments challenge the adequacy of the EIR as an informational document, however, we will apply the standard of review described in Fresno. 24 D.

22022–2022
People v. Frye green
cal · 1998
2 sentences

2020(People v. Frye (1998) 18 Cal.4th 894, 979 , disapproved on another ground in People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390, 421, fn. 22 .) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) We find no error in the prosecutor’s statements.

2014(People v. Zambrano (2007) 41 Cal.4th 1082, 1155 , disapproved on a different point by People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390 , 421 & fn. 22.) In determining whether a prosecutor’s comments to the jury constituted misconduct, “‘“the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.”’” (People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 284 .) “In conducting this inquiry, we ‘do not lightly infer’ that the jury drew the most damaging rather than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s statements.” (

22014–2020
Caminetti v. Superior Court green
cal · 1941
1 sentence

2025A conservatorship under section 1011 “contemplates, not the liquidation of the company involved, but a conservation of the assets and business of the company over the period of stress by the commissioner who thereafter yields the control and direction to the regular officers of the company.” (Caminetti v. Superior Court (1941) 16 Cal.2d 838, 843 .) Section 1012 sets out the terms for ending a conservatorship under section 1011.

12025–2025
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

2023(Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 694 .) Defendant takes issue with the arguments defense counsel chose to advance in the sentencing statement and argues there was no tactical reason for defense counsel’s failure to request the trial court exercise its new discretion under amended section 654.

12023–2023
The People v. Mai green
cal · 2013
1 sentence

2023“On direct appeal, a conviction will be reversed for ineffective assistance only if (1) the record affirmatively discloses counsel had no rational tactical purpose for the challenged act or omission, (2) counsel was asked for a reason and failed to provide one, or (3) there simply could be no satisfactory explanation.” (People v. Mai (2013) 57 Cal.4th 986, 1009 .) “A fair assessment of attorney performance requires that every effort be made to eliminate the distorting effects of hindsight, to reconstruct the circumstances of counsel’s challenged conduct, and to evaluate the conduct from counse

12023–2023
People v. Cooper green
cal · 1991
1 sentence

2021(Id. at p. 502.) The Court disagreed: “Though the crime of robbery continues ‘as long as the loot is being carried away to a place of temporary safety,’ ‘for purposes of establishing guilt, the asportation requirement is initially satisfied by evidence of slight movement.’ (People v. Cooper (1991) 53 Cal.3d 1158, 1165 .) Therefore, defendant did not need to flee the scene of his crimes to be guilty of robbery, and his flight is evidence of his consciousness of that guilt.” (Id. at p. 502.)6 Moreover, defendant’s conduct in fleeing the scene of the robbery certainly supported the inference that

12021–2021
People v. Smithey green
cal · 1999
1 sentence

2020The prosecutor “is given wide latitude . . . to vigorously argue its case.” (People v. Lee (2011) 51 Cal.4th 620, 647 .) “ ‘[W]hen the claim focuses upon comments made by the prosecutor before the jury, the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.’ ” (People v. Smithey (1999) 20 Cal.4th 936, 960 ; see also People v. Dykes (2009) 46 Cal.4th 731, 772 [It is “ ‘ “not lightly infer[red]” that the jury drew the most damaging rather 26 than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s sta

12020–2020
People v. Lee green
cal · 2011
1 sentence

2020The prosecutor “is given wide latitude . . . to vigorously argue its case.” (People v. Lee (2011) 51 Cal.4th 620, 647 .) “ ‘[W]hen the claim focuses upon comments made by the prosecutor before the jury, the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.’ ” (People v. Smithey (1999) 20 Cal.4th 936, 960 ; see also People v. Dykes (2009) 46 Cal.4th 731, 772 [It is “ ‘ “not lightly infer[red]” that the jury drew the most damaging rather 26 than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s sta

12020–2020
People v. Bonilla green
cal · 2007
1 sentence

2015(People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313, 336-337 ; see People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911, 957 [prosecutors are allowed a wide range of descriptive comment and their argument may be vigorous as long as it amounts to fair comment on the evidence].) The prosecutor “has broad discretion to state its views regarding which reasonable inferences may or may not be drawn from the evidence.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) “Arguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the

12015–2015
People v. Bolton green
cal · 1979
1 sentence

2015It has been recognized that such testimony, “although worthless as a matter of law, can be 1 The probation report, prepared after trial, stated: “The defendant has no prior adult or juvenile history.” 9 ‘dynamite’ to the jury because of the special regard the jury has for the prosecutor, thereby effectively circumventing the rules of evidence.”’” (People v. Hill (1998) 17 Cal.4th 800, 828 ; People v. Cunningham, supra, 25 Cal.4th at p. 1026 .) 2 For example, in People v. Bolton (1979) 23 Cal.3d 208 (Bolton), defense counsel had been allowed to impeach the victim with the victim’s prior felonie

12015–2015
People v. Hill green
calctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2015It has been recognized that such testimony, “although worthless as a matter of law, can be 1 The probation report, prepared after trial, stated: “The defendant has no prior adult or juvenile history.” 9 ‘dynamite’ to the jury because of the special regard the jury has for the prosecutor, thereby effectively circumventing the rules of evidence.”’” (People v. Hill (1998) 17 Cal.4th 800, 828 ; People v. Cunningham, supra, 25 Cal.4th at p. 1026 .) 2 For example, in People v. Bolton (1979) 23 Cal.3d 208 (Bolton), defense counsel had been allowed to impeach the victim with the victim’s prior felonie

12015–2015
People v. Benson green
cal · 1990
1 sentence

2014(People v. Wharton (1991) 53 Cal.3d 522, 567 .) But “a prosecutor may not go beyond the evidence in his argument to the jury,” for example, by suggesting “the existence of ‘facts’ outside the record.” (People v. Benson (1990) 52 Cal.3d 754, 794-795 .) During rebuttal, a prosecutor’s arguments “that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) For example, a prosecutor may comment on whether defense counsel’s closing argument is persuasi

12014–2014
People v. Ayala green
cal · 2000
1 sentence

2014(People v. Zambrano (2007) 41 Cal.4th 1082, 1155 , disapproved on a different point by People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390 , 421 & fn. 22.) In determining whether a prosecutor’s comments to the jury constituted misconduct, “‘“the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.”’” (People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 284 .) “In conducting this inquiry, we ‘do not lightly infer’ that the jury drew the most damaging rather than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s statements.” (

12014–2014
People v. Hull green
cal · 1991
1 sentence

2014Clayworth III explained that the denial of a request to remove a judge is not an appealable order and may be challenged only by writ of mandate (§ 170.3, subd. (d); 8 People v. Hull (1991) 1 Cal.4th 266, 276 ), and the court rejected the pharmacies’ arguments that an exception should be made in that appeal.

12014–2014
People v. Wharton green
cal · 1991
1 sentence

2014(People v. Wharton (1991) 53 Cal.3d 522, 567 .) But “a prosecutor may not go beyond the evidence in his argument to the jury,” for example, by suggesting “the existence of ‘facts’ outside the record.” (People v. Benson (1990) 52 Cal.3d 754, 794-795 .) During rebuttal, a prosecutor’s arguments “that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel.” (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1026 .) For example, a prosecutor may comment on whether defense counsel’s closing argument is persuasi

12014–2014
People v. Dennis green
cal · 1998
1 sentence

2014(People v. Zambrano (2007) 41 Cal.4th 1082, 1155 , disapproved on a different point by People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390 , 421 & fn. 22.) In determining whether a prosecutor’s comments to the jury constituted misconduct, “‘“the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.”’” (People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 284 .) “In conducting this inquiry, we ‘do not lightly infer’ that the jury drew the most damaging rather than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s statements.” (

12014–2014
People v. Zambrano green
cal · 2007
1 sentence

2014(People v. Zambrano (2007) 41 Cal.4th 1082, 1155 , disapproved on a different point by People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390 , 421 & fn. 22.) In determining whether a prosecutor’s comments to the jury constituted misconduct, “‘“the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion.”’” (People v. Ayala (2000) 23 Cal.4th 225, 284 .) “In conducting this inquiry, we ‘do not lightly infer’ that the jury drew the most damaging rather than the least damaging meaning from the prosecutor’s statements.” (

12014–2014
People v. Kelly green
cal · 1992
1 sentence

2013“A prosecutor commits misconduct by referring in argument to matters outside the record. [Citation.]” (People v. Cunningham, supra, 25 Cal.4th at p. 1026 .) But “the prosecution has broad discretion to state its views regarding which reasonable inferences may or may not be drawn from the evidence,” and “[a]rguments by the prosecutor that otherwise might be deemed improper do not constitute misconduct if they fall within the proper limits of rebuttal to the arguments of defense counsel. [Citation.]” (Ibid.) In addition, “An attorney may choose not to object for many reasons, and the failure to

12013–2013
Sprague v. Equifax, Inc. green
calctapp · 1985
1 sentence

2013If none is furnished on a particular point, the court may treat it as waived, and pass it without consideration.’ [Citation.] [¶] It is the duty of appellants’ counsel, not of the courts, ‘by argument and the citation of authorities to show that the claimed error exists.’ [Citation.]” (Sprague v. Equifax, Inc. (1985) 166 Cal.App.3d 1012, 1050 .) We decline to address the above contentions because appellant has not cited to the record or to any relevant legal authority in support of them, and has not provided the arguments or analysis necessary for us to conduct an adequate review.1 DISPOSITION

12013–2013
People v. Stuckey green
calctapp · 2009
12013–2013
Ungar v. Sarafite green
scotus · 1964
12013–2013
In Re Marriage of Corona green
calctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2013(Corona, supra, 172 Cal.App.4th at p. 1226 .) The $120,000 sanction is less than the $280,000 in attorney's fees Debbara incurred, and Joseph has never contested his ability to pay this award. 6 Joseph's challenge to sanctions under section 271 is based on the same arguments as his challenge to the section 2017 award.

12013–2013
People v. Alexander green
cal · 2010
1 sentence

2013Although appointment of experts may be required when a defendant shows that they are necessary to formulate an affirmative defense to criminal charges or to rebut an expert witness retained by the prosecution to render an expert opinion at sentencing, a defendant may not require the trial court to appoint experts at public expense merely to supplement the arguments of counsel at sentencing.” Because defense counsel never formally sought approval for Blak’s expert services, we cannot determine whether Stuckey applies. 11. granted trial courts on matters of continuances; only an unreasoning and

12013–2013
Wardius v. Oregon green
scotus · 1973
12006–2006
People v. Superior Court of Monterey County green
cal · 1993
12006–2006
Izazaga v. Superior Court green
cal · 1991
12006–2006
People v. Mitcham green
cal · 1992
12001–2001
People v. Edelbacher green
cal · 1989
11994–1994
Emery v. Emery green
cal · 1955
11971–1971
People v. Hidalgo green
calctapp · 1947
11952–1952

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 353 (5) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (5) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 654 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

WA 56 (1924–2026) IL 34 (1964–2026) CA 28 (1952–2025) TX 25 (1971–2023) PA 24 (1982–2023) MI 24 (1915–2025) NY 23 (1962–2016) VA 9 (2011–2025) NM 9 (2000–2023) OH 9 (1938–2025) CT 9 (1986–2022) NJ 7 (1994–2021) FL 7 (1963–2024) IN 6 (1966–2018) MS 6 (2000–2008) MO 5 (1999–2025) LA 5 (1972–2005) MA 5 (1985–2020) KS 4 (2008–2015) AL 4 (1983–2010) TN 4 (2014–2022) GA 4 (1998–2024) UT 4 (2005–2020) MN 4 (1978–2008) NV 4 (1970–2018) AZ 4 (1983–2025) MD 4 (1927–2015) WI 4 (1992–2025) OR 3 (1980–2022) CO 2 (1987–2026) NH 2 (2021–2024) ND 2 (2011–2011) NC 2 (1977–2016) DC 2 (1984–2011) WV 2 (1987–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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