Hammond hearing (Alabama) · Go Syfert
← Alabama issues

Hammond hearing in Alabama

27 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1987–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
Green Oil Co. v. Hornsbygreen
ala · 1989 · cited in 6 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1994–2010
2 sentences

2010That same day, the circuit court scheduled a hearing for review of the punitive-damages award in accordance with this Court’s decisions in Hammond v. City of Gadsden, 493 So.2d 1374 (Ala.1986), and Green Oil Co. v. Hornsby, 539 So.2d 218 *35 (Ala.1989) (hereinafter referred to as “the Hammond hearing”).

2010That same day, the circuit court scheduled a hearing for review of the punitive-damages award in accordance with this Court’s decisions in Hammond v. City of Gadsden, 493 So.2d 1374 (Ala.1986), and Green Oil Co. v. Hornsby, 539 So.2d 218 *35 (Ala.1989) (hereinafter referred to as “the Hammond hearing”).

36
Hammond v. City of Gadsdengreen
ala · 1986 · cited in 7 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1989–2010
2 sentences

2010That same day, the circuit court scheduled a hearing for review of the punitive-damages award in accordance with this Court’s decisions in Hammond v. City of Gadsden, 493 So.2d 1374 (Ala.1986), and Green Oil Co. v. Hornsby, 539 So.2d 218 *35 (Ala.1989) (hereinafter referred to as “the Hammond hearing”).

2010That same day, the circuit court scheduled a hearing for review of the punitive-damages award in accordance with this Court’s decisions in Hammond v. City of Gadsden, 493 So.2d 1374 (Ala.1986), and Green Oil Co. v. Hornsby, 539 So.2d 218 *35 (Ala.1989) (hereinafter referred to as “the Hammond hearing”).

27
Adams v. Robertsongreen
ala · 1995 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

22
Life Ins. Co. of Georgia v. Johnsongreen
ala · 1996 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

22
Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnsongreen
scotus · 1996 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

22
Rehman v. ECC International Corp.green
scotus · 1996 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

22
Pacific Mutual Life Insurance v. Haslipgreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1991–1997
2 sentences

1997Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 , 111 S.Ct. 1032 , 113 L.Ed.2d 1 (1991), and determine whether the trial court correctly applied the " Green Oil factors" during its post-judgment Hammond hearing.

1997Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 , 111 S.Ct. 1032 , 113 L.Ed.2d 1 (1991), and determine whether the trial court correctly applied the " Green Oil factors" during its post-judgment Hammond hearing.

13
King Motor Co., Inc. v. Wilsongreen
ala · 1992 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–2016
2 sentences

2016See Oliver v. Towns, 738 So.2d 798, 803 (Ala. 1999) (indicating that a trial court must hold a Hammond hearing “[ujpon a timely motion”); King Motor Co. v. Wilson, 612 So.2d 1153, 1158 (Ala.1992) (holding that, when the appellant had challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the punitive-damages award and had not claimed that the award was excessive or requested a Hammond hearing, the trial court’s failure to hold a Hammond hearing was not error); Waldrip Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Wallace, 758 So.2d 1110, 1116 (Ala.Civ.

2016See Oliver v. Towns, 738 So.2d 798, 803 (Ala. 1999) (indicating that a trial court must hold a Hammond hearing “[ujpon a timely motion”); King Motor Co. v. Wilson, 612 So.2d 1153, 1158 (Ala.1992) (holding that, when the appellant had challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the punitive-damages award and had not claimed that the award was excessive or requested a Hammond hearing, the trial court’s failure to hold a Hammond hearing was not error); Waldrip Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Wallace, 758 So.2d 1110, 1116 (Ala.Civ.

12
Oliver v. Townsgreen
ala · 1999 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Oliver v. Towns, 738 So.2d 798, 803 (Ala. 1999) (indicating that a trial court must hold a Hammond hearing “[ujpon a timely motion”); King Motor Co. v. Wilson, 612 So.2d 1153, 1158 (Ala.1992) (holding that, when the appellant had challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the punitive-damages award and had not claimed that the award was excessive or requested a Hammond hearing, the trial court’s failure to hold a Hammond hearing was not error); Waldrip Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Wallace, 758 So.2d 1110, 1116 (Ala.Civ.

2016See Oliver v. Towns, 738 So.2d 798, 803 (Ala. 1999) (indicating that a trial court must hold a Hammond hearing “[ujpon a timely motion”); King Motor Co. v. Wilson, 612 So.2d 1153, 1158 (Ala.1992) (holding that, when the appellant had challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the punitive-damages award and had not claimed that the award was excessive or requested a Hammond hearing, the trial court’s failure to hold a Hammond hearing was not error); Waldrip Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Wallace, 758 So.2d 1110, 1116 (Ala.Civ.

11
Waldrip Wrecker Service, Inc. v. Wallacegreen
alacivapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Oliver v. Towns, 738 So.2d 798, 803 (Ala. 1999) (indicating that a trial court must hold a Hammond hearing “[ujpon a timely motion”); King Motor Co. v. Wilson, 612 So.2d 1153, 1158 (Ala.1992) (holding that, when the appellant had challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the punitive-damages award and had not claimed that the award was excessive or requested a Hammond hearing, the trial court’s failure to hold a Hammond hearing was not error); Waldrip Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Wallace, 758 So.2d 1110, 1116 (Ala.Civ.

2016See Oliver v. Towns, 738 So.2d 798, 803 (Ala. 1999) (indicating that a trial court must hold a Hammond hearing “[ujpon a timely motion”); King Motor Co. v. Wilson, 612 So.2d 1153, 1158 (Ala.1992) (holding that, when the appellant had challenged the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the punitive-damages award and had not claimed that the award was excessive or requested a Hammond hearing, the trial court’s failure to hold a Hammond hearing was not error); Waldrip Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Wallace, 758 So.2d 1110, 1116 (Ala.Civ.

11
Slaton v. Slatongreen
alacivapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Cf. Slaton v. Slaton, 542 So.2d 1242, 1244 (Ala.Civ.App.1989) (suggesting that the trial court’s grant of the relief requested in an amendment to a post-judgment motion indicated that the trial court had allowed the amendment).

2016Cf. Slaton v. Slaton, 542 So.2d 1242, 1244 (Ala.Civ.App.1989) (suggesting that the trial court’s grant of the relief requested in an amendment to a post-judgment motion indicated that the trial court had allowed the amendment).

11
Pitt v. Century II, Inc.green
ala · 1993 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See Polk v. Polk, [Ms. 2090591, Oct. 22, 2010] 70 So.3d 363 (Ala.Civ.App. 2010). [4] But see Pitt v. Century II, Inc., 631 So.2d 235, 238 (Ala. 1993) ("[I]n regard to awards exclusively for compensatory damages, our holdings have narrowed the scope of Hammond so that a Hammond hearing is not mandatory where the award is clearly supported by the record.").

2011See Polk v. Polk, [Ms. 2090591, Oct. 22, 2010] 70 So.3d 363 (Ala.Civ.App. 2010). [4] But see Pitt v. Century II, Inc., 631 So.2d 235, 238 (Ala. 1993) ("[I]n regard to awards exclusively for compensatory damages, our holdings have narrowed the scope of Hammond so that a Hammond hearing is not mandatory where the award is clearly supported by the record.").

11
Polk v. Polkgreen
alacivapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See Polk v. Polk, [Ms. 2090591, Oct. 22, 2010] 70 So.3d 363 (Ala.Civ.App. 2010). [4] But see Pitt v. Century II, Inc., 631 So.2d 235, 238 (Ala. 1993) ("[I]n regard to awards exclusively for compensatory damages, our holdings have narrowed the scope of Hammond so that a Hammond hearing is not mandatory where the award is clearly supported by the record.").

2011See Polk v. Polk, [Ms. 2090591, Oct. 22, 2010] 70 So.3d 363 (Ala.Civ.App. 2010). [4] But see Pitt v. Century II, Inc., 631 So.2d 235, 238 (Ala. 1993) ("[I]n regard to awards exclusively for compensatory damages, our holdings have narrowed the scope of Hammond so that a Hammond hearing is not mandatory where the award is clearly supported by the record.").

11
Alabama Power Co. v. Turnergreen
ala · 1991 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Gunter v. Virginia State Bargreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Camping Construction Co. v. District Council of Iron Workers of California & Vicinitygreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

11
Murphy v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Pitt v. Century II, Inc.green
ala · 1993 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See Polk v. Polk, [Ms. 2090591, Oct. 22, 2010] 70 So.3d 363 (Ala.Civ.App. 2010). [4] But see Pitt v. Century II, Inc., 631 So.2d 235, 238 (Ala. 1993) ("[I]n regard to awards exclusively for compensatory damages, our holdings have narrowed the scope of Hammond so that a Hammond hearing is not mandatory where the award is clearly supported by the record.").

2011See Polk v. Polk, [Ms. 2090591, Oct. 22, 2010] 70 So.3d 363 (Ala.Civ.App. 2010). [4] But see Pitt v. Century II, Inc., 631 So.2d 235, 238 (Ala. 1993) ("[I]n regard to awards exclusively for compensatory damages, our holdings have narrowed the scope of Hammond so that a Hammond hearing is not mandatory where the award is clearly supported by the record.").

11

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL AND FIBERGLASS CORP. v. Chandler green
ala · 1989
2 sentences

1992"This Court observed in Industrial Chemical & Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler, 547 So.2d 812 (Ala.1988), as follows: "`Nothing prevents the defendant, at a hearing on a motion for new trial based on an allegedly flawed jury verdict, from presenting evidence to prove one or more of the above considerations [ Hammond factors], and, by doing so, to guarantee that his right to due process of law in regard to the jury's award is protected.

1991This Court observed in Industrial Chemical & Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler, 547 So.2d 812 (Ala.1988), as follows: "Nothing prevents the defendant, at a hearing on a motion for new trial based on an allegedly flawed jury verdict, from presenting evidence to prove one or more of the above considerations [Hammond factors], and, by doing so, to guarantee that his right to due process of law in regard to the jury's award is protected.

31991–1992
Comer v. Age Herald Publishing Co. green
ala · 1907
2 sentences

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

21996–1996
Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co. green
ala · 1910
2 sentences

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

1996See also Life Insurance Co. of Georgia v. Johnson, 684 So.2d 685 (Ala.1996), rev'd on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 288 , 136 L.Ed.2d 207 (1996); Adams v. Robertson, 676 So.2d 1265, 1291 (Ala.1995); Meighan v. Birmingham Terminal Co., 165 Ala. 591 , 51 So. 775 (1910); Comer v. Age-Herald Publishing Co., 151 Ala. 613 , 44 So. 673 (1907).

21996–1996
Citizenship Trust v. Keddie-Hill green
ala · 2011
1 sentence

2014Keddie-Hill, 68 So.3d at 106 (quoting Tyson v. Macon Cnty.

12014–2014
Chandler v. Virciglio green
alacivapp · 2008
2 sentences

2011In certain cases, however, a trial court may be required to state on the record its reasons for either granting or denying a motion for a new trial based upon the alleged excessiveness or inadequacy of a jury's verdict even though only compensatory damages are awarded. [5] In Chandler, supra , this court considered the debtor's statute-of-limitations argument on other grounds.

2011In certain cases, however, a trial court may be required to state on the record its reasons for either granting or denying a motion for a new trial based upon the alleged excessiveness or inadequacy of a jury's verdict even though only compensatory damages are awarded. [5] In Chandler, supra , this court considered the debtor's statute-of-limitations argument on other grounds.

12011–2011
Ex Parte Weyerhaeuser Co., Inc. green
ala · 1996
2 sentences

2008"A party does not have a right to a Hammond hearing on the question of the adequacy of punitive damages." Ex parte Weyerhaeuser Co. , 702 So.2d 1227 , 1229 (Ala. 1996) (emphasis added).

2008"A party does not have a right to a Hammond hearing on the question of the adequacy of punitive damages." Ex parte Weyerhaeuser Co. , 702 So.2d 1227 , 1229 (Ala. 1996) (emphasis added).

12008–2008
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore green
ala · 1997
2 sentences

2001The trial judge held the Hammond hearing, determined that the damages fit within the guidelines of BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 701 So.2d 507 (Ala.1997), and denied Aetna's post-judgment motions.

2001The trial judge held the Hammond hearing, determined that the damages fit within the guidelines of BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 701 So.2d 507 (Ala.1997), and denied Aetna's post-judgment motions.

12001–2001
American Pioneer Life Ins. Co. v. Williamson green
ala · 1997
2 sentences

1997Co. v. Williamson , 704 So.2d 1361 (Ala. 1997); Life Ins.

1997Co. v. Williamson , 704 So.2d 1361 (Ala. 1997); Life Ins.

11997–1997
Valley Bldg. & Supply, Inc. v. Lombus green
ala · 1991
2 sentences

1995Supply, Inc. v. Lombus , 590 So.2d 142 , 146 (Ala. 1991).

1995Supply, Inc. v. Lombus , 590 So.2d 142 , 146 (Ala. 1991).

11995–1995
Caterpillar, Inc. v. Hightower green
ala · 1992
2 sentences

1994Caterpillar, Inc. v. Hightower, 605 So.2d 1193 (Ala.1992). [5] Independent Life offered into evidence, during the Hammond hearing, testimony that a random survey of approximately 200 policies held by persons over the age of 65 showed that 33 percent of the policies that should have been paper-endorsed were properly endorsed while 40 percent of the policies that should have been computer-endorsed were so endorsed. [6] The compensatory damages were reduced by 20% to $735,512.31, because the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to the accident.

1994Caterpillar, Inc. v. Hightower, 605 So.2d 1193 (Ala.1992). [5] Independent Life offered into evidence, during the Hammond hearing, testimony that a random survey of approximately 200 policies held by persons over the age of 65 showed that 33 percent of the policies that should have been paper-endorsed were properly endorsed while 40 percent of the policies that should have been computer-endorsed were so endorsed. [6] The compensatory damages were reduced by 20% to $735,512.31, because the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to the accident.

11994–1994
CSX Transp., Inc. v. Day green
ala · 1993
2 sentences

1993CSX Transp., Inc. v. Day , 613 So.2d 883 , 885 (Ala. 1993).

1993CSX Transp., Inc. v. Day , 613 So.2d 883 , 885 (Ala. 1993).

11993–1993
Clardy v. Sanders green
ala · 1989
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

11992–1992
Menard-Sanford v. A.H. Robins Co. green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

11992–1992
Central Alabama Elec. Co-Op. v. Tapley green
ala · 1989
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

11992–1992
Burlington Northern R. Co. v. Whitt green
ala · 1990
11992–1992
Burlington Northern Railroad Co. v. Whitt green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

11992–1992
R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co. v. Prevost green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

1992See, e.g., Alabama Power Co. v. Turner , 575 So.2d 551 (Ala. 1991) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991); Burlington Northern R.R. v. Whitt , 575 So.2d 1011 (Ala. 1990) cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 111 S.Ct. 1415 , 113 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); Clardy v. Sanders , 551 So.2d 1057 (Ala. 1989) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 959 , 110 S.Ct. 376 , 107 L.Ed.2d 362 (1989); Central Alabama Electric Cooperative v. Tapley , 546 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1989); and Industrial Chemical Fiberglass Corp. v. Chandler , 547 So.2d 812 (Ala. 1988).

11992–1992
Clardy v. Sanders green
scotus · 1989
11992–1992

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 6-11-23 (5) AL § Ala. Code § 6-11-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

AL 27 (1987–2016) IN 6 (1999–2014) KY 5 (2019–2025) GA 4 (1995–2020) AK 3 (2016–2018) OR 3 (1993–2022) MI 2 (2023–2023) DE 2 (1989–1992)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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