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24 California opinions name it 1 courts 1976–2026 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Manriquezgreen2 sentences2020(People v. Manriquez (2005) 37 Cal.4th 547, 581, 584 .) The requested jury instruction on imperfect self-defense—CALCRIM No. 571—provides that a killing that would otherwise be murder is reduced to voluntary manslaughter if the following elements are satisfied: “1. 2020(People v. Manriquez (2005) 37 Cal.4th 547, 581, 584 .) The requested jury instruction on imperfect self-defense—CALCRIM No. 571—provides that a killing that would otherwise be murder is reduced to voluntary manslaughter if the following elements are satisfied: “1. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Wrightgreen2 sentences2013“In a proper instruction, ‘[w]hat is pinpointed is not specific evidence as such, but the theory of the defendant’s case.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Wright (1988) 45 Cal.3d 1126, 1137 [ 248 Cal.Rptr. 600 , 755 R2d 1049].) Appellants argue that they were entitled to these instructions since the evidence supported a defense of regulatory compliance. 2013“In a proper instruction, ‘[w]hat is pinpointed is not specific evidence as such, but the theory of the defendant’s case.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Wright (1988) 45 Cal.3d 1126, 1137 [ 248 Cal.Rptr. 600 , 755 R2d 1049].) Appellants argue that they were entitled to these instructions since the evidence supported a defense of regulatory compliance. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Humphreygreen1 sentence2024(See People v. Humphrey (1996) 13 Cal.4th 1073, 1082 [discussing the elements for killing in self-defense].) Arguing the evidence supported instruction under CALCRIM No. 505, Cody states that Fortuin was a good fighter, around six feet two inches tall, and about five weeks before the stabbing, he swung his arms like a windmill at Jones when she tried to take his television, forced entry into the red-tagged house, and hit both brothers on the arm with a bat or a pipe while accusing them of stealing a generator. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Bartongreen1 sentence2021Here, . . . the evidence supported an instruction on voluntary manslaughter as a lesser included offense, notwithstanding the arguments of the prosecution and defense.” (Ibid.) The Barton court also recognized that no instruction was necessary where “the evidence shows that the defendant is either guilty of the crime charged or not guilty of any crime,” because “in such a case ‘there is no evidence that the offense was less than that charged.’” (Barton, supra, 12 Cal. 4th at p. 196, fn. 5 ; see also People v. Ochoa (1998) 19 Cal.4th 353, 423 [finding no error in failure to instruct on lesser i | 1 | 1 |
People v. Ochoagreen1 sentence2021Here, . . . the evidence supported an instruction on voluntary manslaughter as a lesser included offense, notwithstanding the arguments of the prosecution and defense.” (Ibid.) The Barton court also recognized that no instruction was necessary where “the evidence shows that the defendant is either guilty of the crime charged or not guilty of any crime,” because “in such a case ‘there is no evidence that the offense was less than that charged.’” (Barton, supra, 12 Cal. 4th at p. 196, fn. 5 ; see also People v. Ochoa (1998) 19 Cal.4th 353, 423 [finding no error in failure to instruct on lesser i | 1 | 1 |
People v. Viramontesgreen1 sentence2015The jury was entitled to accept portions of a witness's testimony and to disbelieve other portions 16 [citation] and might well have concluded that defendant was mistaken about the victim being armed but also have concluded that defendant honestly but unreasonably believed his life was in danger"]; People v. Viramontes (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 1256, 1263 [when the evidence showed that someone shot at defendant first, but the defendant could have been mistaken about the shot coming from the direction of the victim, the evidence supported an instruction on imperfect self-defense]; People v. Campbel | 1 | 1 |
People v. Redmondred1 sentence2015(People v. Redmond (1981) 29 Cal.3d 904, 911 [as for defense counsel not questioning the defendant on the subject, the scope of direct examination is a tactical trial choice; as for the People not questioning defendant on the subject, the controlling consideration is whether the issue was within the scope of the defendant’s direct examination and whether the evidence supported the instruction, not whether the prosecution asked defendant to explain the evidence].) 20. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Cejayellow2 sentences2001(People v. Ceja (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 78, 90 [ 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 475 ] (conc. opn. of Johnson, J.), disapproved on another ground in People v. Blakely (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82 [ 96 Cal.Rptr.2d 451 , 999 P.2d 675 ].) The evidence supported instruction on both self-defense and imperfect self-defense. 2001(People v. Ceja (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 78, 90 [ 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 475 ] (conc. opn. of Johnson, J.), disapproved on another ground in People v. Blakely (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82 [ 96 Cal.Rptr.2d 451 , 999 P.2d 675 ].) The evidence supported instruction on both self-defense and imperfect self-defense. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Walkergreen2 sentences1976Code, § 1009; People v. Walker (1947) 82 Cal.App.2d 196, 198 [ 185 P.2d 842 ]; People v. Clawson (1927) 82 Cal.App. 422, 424 [ 255 P. 552 ].) The judgment is reversed. 1976Code, § 1009; People v. Walker (1947) 82 Cal.App.2d 196, 198 [ 185 P.2d 842 ]; People v. Clawson (1927) 82 Cal.App. 422, 424 [ 255 P. 552 ].) The judgment is reversed. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Clawsongreen2 sentences1976Code, § 1009; People v. Walker (1947) 82 Cal.App.2d 196, 198 [ 185 P.2d 842 ]; People v. Clawson (1927) 82 Cal.App. 422, 424 [ 255 P. 552 ].) The judgment is reversed. 1976Code, § 1009; People v. Walker (1947) 82 Cal.App.2d 196, 198 [ 185 P.2d 842 ]; People v. Clawson (1927) 82 Cal.App. 422, 424 [ 255 P. 552 ].) The judgment is reversed. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Breverman
red
2 sentences2020Jones contends that the evidence supported such an instruction because he believed that Purvis was one of the men who stole his car on June 4, 2011, and because he believed Purvis was a member of the “Taliban gang,” and thus that he “would have been afraid of further armed attack by Purvis, when he saw Purvis’ car directly next to his.” “California law requires a trial court, sua sponte, to instruct fully on all lesser necessarily included offenses supported by the evidence,” which, in a murder prosecution, includes “the obligation to instruct on every supportable theory of the lesser included 2020Jones contends that the evidence supported such an instruction because he believed that Purvis was one of the men who stole his car on June 4, 2011, and because he believed Purvis was a member of the “Taliban gang,” and thus that he “would have been afraid of further armed attack by Purvis, when he saw Purvis’ car directly next to his.” “California law requires a trial court, sua sponte, to instruct fully on all lesser necessarily included offenses supported by the evidence,” which, in a murder prosecution, includes “the obligation to instruct on every supportable theory of the lesser included | 3 | 2020–2025 |
People v. Williams
green
2 sentences2020Jones contends that the evidence supported such an instruction because he believed that Purvis was one of the men who stole his car on June 4, 2011, and because he believed Purvis was a member of the “Taliban gang,” and thus that he “would have been afraid of further armed attack by Purvis, when he saw Purvis’ car directly next to his.” “California law requires a trial court, sua sponte, to instruct fully on all lesser necessarily included offenses supported by the evidence,” which, in a murder prosecution, includes “the obligation to instruct on every supportable theory of the lesser included 2020Jones contends that the evidence supported such an instruction because he believed that Purvis was one of the men who stole his car on June 4, 2011, and because he believed Purvis was a member of the “Taliban gang,” and thus that he “would have been afraid of further armed attack by Purvis, when he saw Purvis’ car directly next to his.” “California law requires a trial court, sua sponte, to instruct fully on all lesser necessarily included offenses supported by the evidence,” which, in a murder prosecution, includes “the obligation to instruct on every supportable theory of the lesser included | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Mosesian v. Pennwalt Corp.
red
2 sentences2013If the leaf burn complained of by the plaintiff could only be marginal, then the probability of economic loss was remote.” (Mosesian v. Pennwalt Corp., supra, 191 Cal.App.3d at p. 866 .) But the Court of Appeal reversed the order granting a new trial, concluding admission of the hearsay opinions was harmless error because the opinions touched on only one issue in the case, the great weight of the evidence supported the defense verdict, and the trial court had admonished the jury. 2009If the leaf burn complained of by the plaintiff could only be marginal, then the probability of economic loss was remote." ( Mosesian v. Pennwalt Corp., supra, 191 Cal.App.3d at p. 866 .) But the Court of Appeal reversed the order granting a new trial, concluding admission of the hearsay opinions was harmless error because the opinions touched on only one issue in the case, the great weight of the evidence supported the defense verdict, and the trial court had admonished the jury. ( Id. at pp. 866-867.) In Mosesian v. Pennwalt Corp ., the nontestifying experts did not opine whether the pestici | 2 | 2009–2013 |
People v. Huynh
green
2 sentences2013(See People v. Huynh (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 662, 677-678 .) “Typically, there is a sua sponte duty to instruct on lesser included offenses. 2013(See People v. Huynh (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 662, 677-678 .) “Typically, there is a sua sponte duty to instruct on lesser included offenses. | 2 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Gana
green
1 sentence2026(Id. at p. 604.) The reviewing court in Gana concluded that the trial court should have instructed on unconsciousness because the evidence supported such a defense. ( Gana, supra, 236 Cal.App.4th at pp. 609-610.) The reviewing court concluded that any error was harmless, however, because the jury was afforded the opportunity to consider how the defendant’s medical condition and prescriptions affected her ability to form the requisite intent and malice, and its verdicts and findings showed that it “clearly ‘rejected defendant’s [mental state] defense.’ ” (Id. at pp. 610– 611.) Gana is distingui | 1 | 2026–2026 |
People v. Simon
green
1 sentence2023The California Supreme Court addressed a similar contention and ruled: “Because we conclude there was not substantial evidence supporting [defendant’s] actual belief that he was in imminent danger of great bodily injury or death, the trial court would not have erred had it likewise refused to instruct on complete self-defense.” (People v. Simon, supra, 1 Cal.5th at pp.131-134.) The same analysis applies here. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Sinclair
green
1 sentence2021He was either guilty of the charged crime or not guilty at all.”]; People v. Sinclair, supra, 64 Cal.App.4th at p. 1021 55 [distinguishing Barton as a case where the defendant admitted shooting the victim but denied intent to kill, thus “there was a basis for heat of passion and imperfect-self defense instructions”].) Applying these principles, we conclude that the court did not err in failing to instruct the jury regarding assault. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Superior Court (Romero)
green
1 sentence2016The court therefore instructed the jury as follows: “A person who engages in mutual combat or who starts a fight has a right to self-defense only if, one, he actually and in 2 People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996) 13 Cal.4th 497 . 6 good faith tried to stop fighting; and, two, he indicated by word or by conduct to his opponent in a way that a reasonable person would understand that he wanted to stop fighting and that he had stopped fighting; and three, he gave his opponent a chance to stop fighting. [¶] If the defendant meets these requirements, he then had a right to self- defense if the o | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Oakland Bank of Commerce v. Washington
green
1 sentence2015(Ibid.) In Oakland Bank of Commerce v. Washington (1970) 6 Cal.App.3d 793 , the appellate court held, “[t]here was consideration for the guaranty, as a matter of law” (id. at p. 797), although the guaranty was signed after the underlying agreement was signed, because the evidence supported the presumption of consideration (id. at pp. 796-797). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Stewart
green
1 sentence2014It is difficult to understand how this evidence supported the defense theory of the case (i.e., that a C.K.A. gang member named Vadi/Prowler shot grave to manifest a miscarriage of justice. [Citation.] In other words, discretion is abused only if the court exceeds the bounds of reason, all of the circumstances being considered.” (People v. Stewart (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 59, 65 .) 8 Tyson because of a drug debt). | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Mejia
green
1 sentence2013The Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Claim “Ineffective assistance of counsel occurs when (1) counsel fails to act in a manner expected of reasonably competent counsel and (2) it is reasonably probable that a more favorable outcome would have occurred absent the deficient performance. [Citation.]” (People v. Mejia (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 586, 635 .) Butler contends the evidence supported a claim of self-defense and therefore her defense counsel provided ineffective representation by his failure to advance and develop a theory of self-defense or seek an instruction on that defense. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Anderson
green
1 sentence2013In Anderson, supra, 51 Cal.4th 989 , the California Supreme Court concluded that trial courts do not have a duty to instruct sua sponte on the defense of accident (§ 26, class Five), even if substantial evidence supports the defense and it is not inconsistent with the defendant’s theory of the case, provided the jury is properly instructed on the mental state element of the charged crime. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Tufunga
green
1 sentence2013Felonious intent exists only if the actor intends to take the property of another without believing in good faith that he has a right or claim to it. [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Tufunga (1999) 21 Cal.4th 935, 943 .) “‘[A] trial court is not required to instruct on a claim-of-right defense unless there is evidence to support an inference that [the defendant] acted with a subjective belief he or she had a lawful claim on the property.’ [Citations.]” (Id. at p. 944.) Assuming the evidence supported the claim-of-right defense and the trial court therefore erred in failing to | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Blakeley
green
2 sentences2001(People v. Ceja (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 78, 90 [ 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 475 ] (conc. opn. of Johnson, J.), disapproved on another ground in People v. Blakely (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82 [ 96 Cal.Rptr.2d 451 , 999 P.2d 675 ].) The evidence supported instruction on both self-defense and imperfect self-defense. 2001(People v. Ceja (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 78, 90 [ 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 475 ] (conc. opn. of Johnson, J.), disapproved on another ground in People v. Blakely (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82 [ 96 Cal.Rptr.2d 451 , 999 P.2d 675 ].) The evidence supported instruction on both self-defense and imperfect self-defense. | 1 | 2001–2001 |
Mercer v. Perez
green
2 sentences1978(Mercer v. Perez, supra, 68 Cal.2d 104 ; Code Civ. 1978(Mercer v. Perez, supra, 68 Cal.2d 104 ; Code Civ. | 1 | 1978–1978 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.