23 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1911–2023 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Resource Staffing, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen2 sentences2016Osborne Associates, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 3 A.3d 722, 733 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010) (remanding to the Board to make the necessary findings to determine the claimant’s eligibility for benefits based on the independent contractor test factors); Resource Staffing, Inc., 961 A.2d at 265 (vacating the Board’s order and remanding the matter for additional findings where the decision adopted by the Board did not make adequate findings necessary for applying the independent contractor test factors); Tri-State Scientific v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 589 A.2d 305, 2016See, e.g., Resource Staffing, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 961 A.2d 261, 265 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008) (vacating the Board’s order and remanding for additional 12 findings where the decision the Board adopted did not contain adequate factual findings for applying the independent contractor test). | 3 | 3 |
Gloviak v. Tucci Construction Co.green2 sentences2020Moreover, to [the] extent [diminution in value] applies outside of the builder-vendor context, "once the homeowner [] presented evidence as to the cost of remedying the defects, the burden is on the contractor to challenge this evidence." Fetzer, 582 A.2d at 26; see also[ Gloviak, 608 A.2d at 560 ]. 2020Moreover, to [the] extent [diminution in value] applies outside of the builder-vendor context, "once the homeowner [] presented evidence as to the cost of remedying the defects, the burden is on the contractor to challenge this evidence." Fetzer, 582 A.2d at 26; see also[ Gloviak, 608 A.2d at 560 ]. | 2 | 2 |
Venango Newspapers v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen2 sentences2017For that determination, we consider “‘whether the individual was capable of performing the activities in question [for] anyone who wished to avail themselves of the services and whether the nature of the business compelled the individual to look to only a single employer for the continuation of such services.’” Stage Road Poultry, 34 A.3d at 891 (quoting Venango Newspapers v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 631 A.2d 1384, 1388 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1993)). 2010As to the second prong of the independent contractor test — whether the claimant was engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession or business — the courts have generally considered: (1) whether the individual was “ ‘capable of performing [his services] to anyone who wished to avail themselves of the services’ and [was] not ‘compelled ... to look to only a single employer for the continuation of such services’ ”; (2) whether the individual was “dependent on [the presumed employer] for employment”; and (3) whether the individual was “hired on a job-to-job basis and could | 2 | 2 |
Danielle Viktor, Ltd. v. Department of Labor & Industrygreen2 sentences2010As to the second prong of the independent contractor test — whether the claimant was engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession or business — the courts have generally considered: (1) whether the individual was “ ‘capable of performing [his services] to anyone who wished to avail themselves of the services’ and [was] not ‘compelled ... to look to only a single employer for the continuation of such services’ ”; (2) whether the individual was “dependent on [the presumed employer] for employment”; and (3) whether the individual was “hired on a job-to-job basis and could 2010As to the second prong of the independent contractor test — whether the claimant was engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession or business — the courts have generally considered: (1) whether the individual was “ ‘capable of performing [his services] to anyone who wished to avail themselves of the services’ and [was] not ‘compelled ... to look to only a single employer for the continuation of such services’ ”; (2) whether the individual was “dependent on [the presumed employer] for employment”; and (3) whether the individual was “hired on a job-to-job basis and could | 1 | 2 |
Green, R., Aplt. v. Pennsylvania Hospital.green1 sentence2023This ensures that the plaintiff 38 Id. 39 Capan v. Divine Providence Hosp., 430 A.2d 647 (Pa. Super. 1980). 40 Green v. Pennsylvania Hosp., 123 A.3d 310, 317 (Pa. 2015). [J-68-2022] [MO: Brobson, J.] - 11 recovers directly from the hospital and avoids the independent contractor doctrine that would otherwise shield the hospital from liability.41 The ostensible agency doctrine codified in Section 516 does nothing to limit a hospital’s ability to seek indemnification from a corporate employer of negligent physicians. | 1 | 1 |
Tri-State Scientific v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen1 sentence2016Osborne Associates, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 3 A.3d 722, 733 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010) (remanding to the Board to make the necessary findings to determine the claimant’s eligibility for benefits based on the independent contractor test factors); Resource Staffing, Inc., 961 A.2d at 265 (vacating the Board’s order and remanding the matter for additional findings where the decision adopted by the Board did not make adequate findings necessary for applying the independent contractor test factors); Tri-State Scientific v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 589 A.2d 305, | 1 | 1 |
Osborne Associates, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen1 sentence2016Osborne Associates, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 3 A.3d 722, 733 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010) (remanding to the Board to make the necessary findings to determine the claimant’s eligibility for benefits based on the independent contractor test factors); Resource Staffing, Inc., 961 A.2d at 265 (vacating the Board’s order and remanding the matter for additional findings where the decision adopted by the Board did not make adequate findings necessary for applying the independent contractor test factors); Tri-State Scientific v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 589 A.2d 305, | 1 | 1 |
Frimet v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen1 sentence2016Moreover, to the extent that Claimant argues that she was engaged in the “sideline activity” exception to the general disqualification for self-employment, the Board also failed to make the necessary findings of fact.10 “Under Section 402(h) of the law, an employee who engages in self-employment is ineligible for benefits unless (1) the self-employment began prior to the termination of the employee’s full- time employment; (2) the self-employment continued without substantial change after the termination; (3) the employee remained available for full-time employment; and (4) the self-employment | 1 | 1 |
Lascio v. Belcher Roofing Corp.green2 sentences2012Notably, the contract involved in Lascio contained an independent contractor clause, which provided that subcontractors and persons hired by the subcontractors are independent contractors and “shall not be deemed to be the employees of [the general contractor] for any purposes whatsoever.” Lascio, 704 A.2d at 645 (emphasis added). 2012Notably, the contract involved in Lascio contained an independent contractor clause, which provided that subcontractors and persons hired by the subcontractors are independent contractors and "shall not be deemed to be the employees of [the general contractor] for any purposes whatsoever." Lascio, 704 A.2d at 645 (emphasis added). | 1 | 1 |
D.K. Abbey Marketing, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Reviewgreen2 sentences2010Abbey Marketing, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 165 Pa.Cmwlth. 292 , 645 A.2d 339, 341-42 (1994) (recognizing that this Court is not empowered with the duty to make factual findings where the findings made by the Board are inadequate and vacating the Board’s order and remanding the matter for the Board to make specific findings to aid in applying the independent contractor test factors). 2010Abbey Marketing, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 165 Pa.Cmwlth. 292 , 645 A.2d 339, 341-42 (1994) (recognizing that this Court is not empowered with the duty to make factual findings where the findings made by the Board are inadequate and vacating the Board’s order and remanding the matter for the Board to make specific findings to aid in applying the independent contractor test factors). | 1 | 1 |
Brletich v. United States Steel Corp.green2 sentences1999See Brletich v. United States Steel Corp., 445 Pa. 525 , 285 A.2d 133 (1971); Hader v. Coplay Cement Manufacturing Co., 410 Pa. 139 , 189 A.2d 271 (1963); Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, 208 Pa. Super. 390 , 222 A.2d 461 (1966). 1999See Brletich v. United States Steel Corp., 445 Pa. 525 , 285 A.2d 133 (1971); Hader v. Coplay Cement Manufacturing Co., 410 Pa. 139 , 189 A.2d 271 (1963); Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, 208 Pa. Super. 390 , 222 A.2d 461 (1966). | 1 | 1 |
Silveus v. Grossmangreen2 sentences1984Rationale for the independent contractor doctrine was stated in Silveus v. Grossman, 307 Pa. 272, 278 , 161 A. 362, 364 (1932): The very phrase “independent contractor” implies that the contractor is independent in the manner of doing the work contracted for. 1984Rationale for the independent contractor doctrine was stated in Silveus v. Grossman, 307 Pa. 272, 278 , 161 A. 362, 364 (1932): The very phrase “independent contractor” implies that the contractor is independent in the manner of doing the work contracted for. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Stage Road Poultry Catchers v. Commonwealth, Department of Labor & Industry
green
2 sentences2018Stage Road Poultry Catchers v. Department of Labor and Industry, Office of Unemployment Compensation, Tax Services , 34 A.3d 876 , 889 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2011). 2017For that determination, we consider “‘whether the individual was capable of performing the activities in question [for] anyone who wished to avail themselves of the services and whether the nature of the business compelled the individual to look to only a single employer for the continuation of such services.’” Stage Road Poultry, 34 A.3d at 891 (quoting Venango Newspapers v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 631 A.2d 1384, 1388 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1993)). | 2 | 2017–2018 |
Mega Construction Co. v. United States
green
2 sentences2009Id. 2006Id. | 2 | 2006–2009 |
Builders Supply Co. v. McCabe
green
1 sentence2023This ensures that the plaintiff 38 Id. 39 Capan v. Divine Providence Hosp., 430 A.2d 647 (Pa. Super. 1980). 40 Green v. Pennsylvania Hosp., 123 A.3d 310, 317 (Pa. 2015). [J-68-2022] [MO: Brobson, J.] - 11 recovers directly from the hospital and avoids the independent contractor doctrine that would otherwise shield the hospital from liability.41 The ostensible agency doctrine codified in Section 516 does nothing to limit a hospital’s ability to seek indemnification from a corporate employer of negligent physicians. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Capan v. Divine Providence Hospital
green
1 sentence2023This ensures that the plaintiff 38 Id. 39 Capan v. Divine Providence Hosp., 430 A.2d 647 (Pa. Super. 1980). 40 Green v. Pennsylvania Hosp., 123 A.3d 310, 317 (Pa. 2015). [J-68-2022] [MO: Brobson, J.] - 11 recovers directly from the hospital and avoids the independent contractor doctrine that would otherwise shield the hospital from liability.41 The ostensible agency doctrine codified in Section 516 does nothing to limit a hospital’s ability to seek indemnification from a corporate employer of negligent physicians. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Peidong Jia v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
green
1 sentence2020Jia, 55 A.3d at 548 . 4 With respect to the “direction and control” prong of the independent contractor test, no single factor is controlling and the ultimate conclusion must be based on the totality of the circumstances. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Baillie v. Public School Employees' Retirement Board
green
2 sentences2017However, in the instant case, the Board, citing Baillie v. Public School Employees’ Retirement Board, 993 A.2d 944 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010), ruled that the dispositive issue was not whether Claimant’s Contract fell within the independent contractor factors but, rather, whether Claimant experienced a bona fide break or termination of service. 2017However, in the instant case, the Board, citing Baillie v. Public School Employees’ Retirement Board, 993 A.2d 944 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010), ruled that the dispositive issue was not whether Claimant’s Contract fell within the independent contractor factors but, rather, whether Claimant experienced a bona fide break or termination of service. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Clark v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
green
1 sentence2016We noted that the terminology used by the parties to describe their relationship is not dispositive, id., and even a declaration in a contract stating that the claimant is an independent contractor may not necessarily satisfy the independent contractor test of section 4(l)(2)(B), Clark, 129 A.3d at 1277 n.11. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Hartman v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
green
1 sentence2016We noted that the terminology used by the parties to describe their relationship is not dispositive, id., and even a declaration in a contract stating that the claimant is an independent contractor may not necessarily satisfy the independent contractor test of section 4(l)(2)(B), Clark, 129 A.3d at 1277 n.11. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Beacon Flag Car Co. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
green
1 sentence2010As to the first prong of the independent contractor test — whether a claimant was free from direction and control— the putative employer must show a lack of control “not only with regard to the work to be done, but also with regard to the manner of performing it.” Id. at 108 . | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Glen Mills Schools v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
green
2 sentences2010As support for its decision, the Board relies on Glen Mills, in which this Court concluded that the claimant’s occupation as a dental hygienist precluded her, as a matter of law, from being self-employed. 665 A.2d at 565 . 2010To the contrary, in Glen Mills, this Court acknowledged that "for a claimant to be self-employed, he or she must be free from control or direction over the performance of services and must be engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession or business.” 665 A.2d at 565 . | 1 | 2010–2010 |
John F. Harkins Co. v. SCH. DIST. OF PHIL.
green
2 sentences2007Dist. of Phila., 313 Pa.Super. 425 , 460 A.2d 260 (1983). 20 It also argues Contractor’s analysis is based on erroneous assumptions regarding use of manpower; does not compare similar tasks performed by similar workers; and assumes labor charges for work not requiring physical labor. 21 Contractor’s witness, an expert in project controls and claims analysis (claim expert), explained his measured mile analysis included an earned value factor since the Project was delayed from the beginning and the work could not be easily compared. 2007Dist. of Phila., 313 Pa.Super. 425 , 460 A.2d 260 (1983). 20 It also argues Contractor’s analysis is based on erroneous assumptions regarding use of manpower; does not compare similar tasks performed by similar workers; and assumes labor charges for work not requiring physical labor. 21 Contractor’s witness, an expert in project controls and claims analysis (claim expert), explained his measured mile analysis included an earned value factor since the Project was delayed from the beginning and the work could not be easily compared. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Muehlieb v. City of Philadelphia
green
1 sentence2007Id. at 349, 574 A.2d 1208 ; 359-362. *498 Furthermore, Contractor’s claim expert, a certified construction costs consultant, testified without objection the Project delays peaked in mid-February 1999 at 74 calendar days, and that these delays impacted the Project. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Hader v. Coplay Cement Mfg. Co.
green
2 sentences1999See Brletich v. United States Steel Corp., 445 Pa. 525 , 285 A.2d 133 (1971); Hader v. Coplay Cement Manufacturing Co., 410 Pa. 139 , 189 A.2d 271 (1963); Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, 208 Pa. Super. 390 , 222 A.2d 461 (1966). 1999See Brletich v. United States Steel Corp., 445 Pa. 525 , 285 A.2d 133 (1971); Hader v. Coplay Cement Manufacturing Co., 410 Pa. 139 , 189 A.2d 271 (1963); Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, 208 Pa. Super. 390 , 222 A.2d 461 (1966). | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority
green
2 sentences1999See Brletich v. United States Steel Corp., 445 Pa. 525 , 285 A.2d 133 (1971); Hader v. Coplay Cement Manufacturing Co., 410 Pa. 139 , 189 A.2d 271 (1963); Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, 208 Pa. Super. 390 , 222 A.2d 461 (1966). 1999See Brletich v. United States Steel Corp., 445 Pa. 525 , 285 A.2d 133 (1971); Hader v. Coplay Cement Manufacturing Co., 410 Pa. 139 , 189 A.2d 271 (1963); Celender v. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority, 208 Pa. Super. 390 , 222 A.2d 461 (1966). | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Pastore v. Anjo Construction Co.
green
2 sentences1997Co., 396 Pa.Super. 58 , 578 A.2d 21 (1990). 1997Co., 396 Pa.Super. 58 , 578 A.2d 21 (1990). | 1 | 1997–1997 |
County of Schuylkill v. Maurer
green
1 sentence1991Id. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Murphy v. Bear green | 1 | 1949–1949 |
Brown v. Myers & Rathfon
neutral
1 sentence1949In the former case, the work done and materials furnished under a special contract with the owner for a stipulated sum need not be itemized as he has a knowledge of the claim and information is available to him to ascertain if the terms of the contract have been fulfilled: Brown v. Myers, 145 Pa. 17, 20 ; Murphy v. Bear, 240 Pa. 448, 451 . | 1 | 1949–1949 |
Duplex Elec. Co. v. Simons, Brittain & English, Inc.
neutral
1 sentence1949“It does not state the days when the respective materials were delivered, or on which the plasterers or laborers worked.” Also see Duplex Electric Co. v. Simons, Brittain & English, Inc., et al., 102 Pa. Superior Ct. 97 (1931) at page 100: “Although the language of the statute does not expressly say so, a distinction has long been recognized between a claim of a contractor and a claim of a subcontractor. | 1 | 1949–1949 |
| Commonwealth v. Tice green | 1 | 1943–1943 |
| Osterling v. Allegheny County neutral | 1 | 1943–1943 |
| Philadelphia, to Use v. Stange neutral | 1 | 1932–1932 |
| Burger v. S. R. Moss Cigar Co. green | 1 | 1911–1911 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.