intention claim (Minnesota) · Go Syfert
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intention claim in Minnesota

18 Minnesota opinions name it 2 courts 1884–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Minnesota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Ehle v. Prossergreen
minn · 1972 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015The hostility element of adverse possession “contemplates the disseizor entering and taking possession of the land as if it were the disseizor’s.” Id.; see also Ehle v. Prosser, 293 Minn. 183, 190 , 197 N.W.2d 458, 462 (1972) (stating that hostile possession is the “intention of the disseizor to claim exclusive ownership as against the world and to treat the property in dispute in a manner generally associated with the ownership of similar type property in the particular area involved”).

2015The hostility element of adverse possession “contemplates the disseizor entering and taking possession of the land as if it were the disseizor’s.” Id.; see also Ehle v. Prosser, 293 Minn. 183, 190 , 197 N.W.2d 458, 462 (1972) (stating that hostile possession is the “intention of the disseizor to claim exclusive ownership as against the world and to treat the property in dispute in a manner generally associated with the ownership of similar type property in the particular area involved”).

11
Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Beelergreen
scotus · 1942 · cited in 1 Minnesota opinions naming this issue, 1945–1945
2 sentences

1945See, Goodrich, Conflict of Laws (2 ed.) p. 105, supra. The later case of Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U. S. 649 , 62 S. Ct. 857 , 86 L. ed. 1090, supra, clearly shows that this was the court’s intention.

1945See, Goodrich, Conflict of Laws (2 ed.) p. 105, supra. The later case of Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U. S. 649 , 62 S. Ct. 857 , 86 L. ed. 1090, supra, clearly shows that this was the court’s intention.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Minnesota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Sherin v. Brackett green
· 1886
2 sentences

1916Possession to be adverse must be “actual, open, continuous, hostile, exclusive and accompanied by an intention to claim adversely.” Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Dean v. Goddard, 55 Minn. 290, 297 , 56 N. W. 1060 .

1916Possession to be adverse must be “actual, open, continuous, hostile, exclusive and accompanied by an intention to claim adversely.” Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Dean v. Goddard, 55 Minn. 290, 297 , 56 N. W. 1060 .

51893–1941
Kistner v. Beseke neutral
minn · 1905
2 sentences

1941Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Todd v. Weed, supra; Kistner v. Beseke, 96 Minn. 137 , 104 N. W. 759 .

1941Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Todd v. Weed, supra; Kistner v. Beseke, 96 Minn. 137 , 104 N. W. 759 .

21933–1941
Todd v. Weed green
minn · 1901
2 sentences

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

21911–1927
Mattson v. Warner neutral
minn · 1911
2 sentences

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

21916–1927
Dean v. Goddard green
minn · 1893
2 sentences

1916Possession to be adverse must be “actual, open, continuous, hostile, exclusive and accompanied by an intention to claim adversely.” Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Dean v. Goddard, 55 Minn. 290, 297 , 56 N. W. 1060 .

1916Possession to be adverse must be “actual, open, continuous, hostile, exclusive and accompanied by an intention to claim adversely.” Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Dean v. Goddard, 55 Minn. 290, 297 , 56 N. W. 1060 .

21895–1916
Romans v. Nadler green
minn · 1944
2 sentences

2003Id. at 178 , 14 N.W.2d at 485 .

2003Id. at 178 , 14 N.W.2d at 485 .

12003–2003
Grace Development Co., Inc. v. Houston green
minn · 1975
1 sentence

2003It exists independently of any express agreement at the time of the conveyance and without regard to the absence of the grantor’s intention to claim it. *19 [a]n examination of the documents of record discloses no indication that either of the parties, the bank or the decedent, intended the loan agreement to be a second obligation and in fact, the renewal note drafted by the bank conclusively states that it is an unsecured loan. *18 Grace Dev., 306 Minn, at 335, 237 N.W.2d at 75 .

12003–2003
State Ex Rel. McKenzie v. Wilson neutral
minn · 1937
1 sentence

1985And as stated in Wilson , “If plaintiff had a right to insist upon the service of a notice of decision, as required by [statute], his conduct was entirely inconsistent with an intention to claim that right and amounts to a waiver of it.” 199 Minn, at 453, 272 N.W. at 164 .

11985–1985
Truslow Fulle, Inc. v. Diamond Bottling Corporation green
conn · 1930
2 sentences

1969This was the holding of Truslow & Fulle, Inc. v. Diamond Bottling Corp. 112 Conn. 181 , 151 A. 492 , 71 A. L.

1969This was the holding of Truslow & Fulle, Inc. v. Diamond Bottling Corp. 112 Conn. 181 , 151 A. 492 , 71 A. L.

11969–1969
Truesdale v. Friedman green
minn · 1965
2 sentences

1969They argue that plaintiff’s letter of January 30, 1962, was no more than a *154 complaint, relying on Truesdale v. Friedman, 270 Minn. 109, 122 , 132 N. W. (2d) 854, 863 ; Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. 207 Wis. 209, 225 , 240 N. W. 392, 398 ; Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. 173 Wis. 382, 387 , 181 N. W. 313, 315 . 3 It is true that the Truesdale case contains language suggesting that mere complaint as to quality is insufficient notice of breach of warranty and that the notice required by the Uniform Sales Act (identical to § 512.49) must apprise the seller of the buye

1969They argue that plaintiff’s letter of January 30, 1962, was no more than a *154 complaint, relying on Truesdale v. Friedman, 270 Minn. 109, 122 , 132 N. W. (2d) 854, 863 ; Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. 207 Wis. 209, 225 , 240 N. W. 392, 398 ; Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. 173 Wis. 382, 387 , 181 N. W. 313, 315 . 3 It is true that the Truesdale case contains language suggesting that mere complaint as to quality is insufficient notice of breach of warranty and that the notice required by the Uniform Sales Act (identical to § 512.49) must apprise the seller of the buye

11969–1969
Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. green
· 1921
2 sentences

1969They argue that plaintiff’s letter of January 30, 1962, was no more than a *154 complaint, relying on Truesdale v. Friedman, 270 Minn. 109, 122 , 132 N. W. (2d) 854, 863 ; Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. 207 Wis. 209, 225 , 240 N. W. 392, 398 ; Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. 173 Wis. 382, 387 , 181 N. W. 313, 315 . 3 It is true that the Truesdale case contains language suggesting that mere complaint as to quality is insufficient notice of breach of warranty and that the notice required by the Uniform Sales Act (identical to § 512.49) must apprise the seller of the buye

1969They argue that plaintiff’s letter of January 30, 1962, was no more than a *154 complaint, relying on Truesdale v. Friedman, 270 Minn. 109, 122 , 132 N. W. (2d) 854, 863 ; Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. 207 Wis. 209, 225 , 240 N. W. 392, 398 ; Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. 173 Wis. 382, 387 , 181 N. W. 313, 315 . 3 It is true that the Truesdale case contains language suggesting that mere complaint as to quality is insufficient notice of breach of warranty and that the notice required by the Uniform Sales Act (identical to § 512.49) must apprise the seller of the buye

11969–1969
Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. green
wis · 1932
2 sentences

1969They argue that plaintiff’s letter of January 30, 1962, was no more than a *154 complaint, relying on Truesdale v. Friedman, 270 Minn. 109, 122 , 132 N. W. (2d) 854, 863 ; Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. 207 Wis. 209, 225 , 240 N. W. 392, 398 ; Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. 173 Wis. 382, 387 , 181 N. W. 313, 315 . 3 It is true that the Truesdale case contains language suggesting that mere complaint as to quality is insufficient notice of breach of warranty and that the notice required by the Uniform Sales Act (identical to § 512.49) must apprise the seller of the buye

1969They argue that plaintiff’s letter of January 30, 1962, was no more than a *154 complaint, relying on Truesdale v. Friedman, 270 Minn. 109, 122 , 132 N. W. (2d) 854, 863 ; Marsh Wood Products Co. v. Babcock & Wilcox Co. 207 Wis. 209, 225 , 240 N. W. 392, 398 ; Chess & Wymond Co. v. La Crosse Box Co. 173 Wis. 382, 387 , 181 N. W. 313, 315 . 3 It is true that the Truesdale case contains language suggesting that mere complaint as to quality is insufficient notice of breach of warranty and that the notice required by the Uniform Sales Act (identical to § 512.49) must apprise the seller of the buye

11969–1969
Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli green
orctapp · 1883
2 sentences

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Brown v. Morgan neutral
minn · 1890
2 sentences

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Ramsey v. Glenny neutral
minn · 1891
1 sentence

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Weeks v. Upton green
minn · 1906
2 sentences

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Kelley v. Green green
minn · 1919
2 sentences

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Fredericksen v. Henke green
minn · 1926
2 sentences

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Noyes v. Lane green
sd · 1891
1 sentence

1933In Seymour, Sabin & Co. v. Carli, 31 Minn. 81 , 16 N. W. 495 , the syllabus reads: “Where one of two adjoining owners takes and holds actual possession of land beyond the boundary of his own lot or tract, under a claim of title thereto as being a part of his own land, though under a mistake as to the location of the boundary line, such possession, for the purposes of the statute, is to be deemed adverse to the true owner and a disseizin; and if the disseizor or his grantee is suffered to remain continuously in possession for the statutory period, the remedy of the former is extinguished.” That

11933–1933
Stevens v. Velde green
minn · 1917
2 sentences

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

11927–1927
Mitchell v. Green green
minn · 1914
2 sentences

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

1927And we are cited to Todd v. *148 Weed, 84 Minn. 4 , 86 N. W. 756 ; Mattson v. Warner, 115 Minn. 520 , 132 N. W. 1127 ; Mitchell v. Green, 125 Minn. 24 , 145 N. W. 404 ; Stevens v. Velde, 138 Minn. 59 , 163 N. W. 796 .

11927–1927
Fraser v. Ætna Life Insurance Co. green
· 1902
2 sentences

1906As said in Fraser v. Ætna, 114 Wis. 510 , 90 N. W. 476 , the mere retention of the money does not under all circumstances indicate an intention to waive the forfeiture.

1906As said in Fraser v. Ætna, 114 Wis. 510 , 90 N. W. 476 , the mere retention of the money does not under all circumstances indicate an intention to waive the forfeiture.

11906–1906
Lowry v. Tilleny neutral
minn · 1884
2 sentences

1902Lowry v. Tilleny, 31 Minn. 500 , 18 N. W. 452 .

1902Lowry v. Tilleny, 31 Minn. 500 , 18 N. W. 452 .

11902–1902
Sage v. Rudnick neutral
minn · 1897
2 sentences

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

11901–1901
Culver v. . Rhodes green
ny · 1882
1 sentence

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

11901–1901
Hart v. Gregg neutral
pa · 1840
1 sentence

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

11901–1901
Ayers v. Reidel green
· 1893
2 sentences

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

11901–1901
Lampman v. Van Alstyne neutral
· 1896
2 sentences

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

1901Lampman v. Van Alstyne, 94 Wis. 417 , 69 N. W. 171 ; Culver v. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348 ; Ayers v. Reidel, 84 Wis. 276 , 54 N. W. 588 ; Sage v. Rudnick, 67 Minn. 362 , 69 N. W. 1096 ; Hart v. Gregg, 10 Watts, 185 ; Sherin v. Brackett, 36 Minn. 152 , 30 N. W. 551 ; Washburn v. Cutter, 17 Minn. 335 (361).

11901–1901
McNally v. Weld green
minn · 1883
11894–1894
Gill v. Newell neutral
minn · 1868
11884–1884
Cook v. . Travis neutral
ny · 1859
11884–1884
Avery v. Judd neutral
wis · 1866
11884–1884
Seeley v. Manning neutral
wis · 1875
11884–1884
Maxwell v. Hartmann neutral
· 1881
11884–1884

Where else courts name it

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Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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