ambiguous clause (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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ambiguous clause in New Jersey

18 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1953–2022 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Doto v. Russogreen
nj · 1995 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1999–2022
2 sentences

2022"When construing an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether clearer A-3358-19 15 draftsmanship by the insurer 'would have put the matter beyond reasonable question.'" Id. at 274 (quoting Doto v. Russo, 140 N.J. 544, 557 (1995)).

2016“When construing an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether clearer draftsmanship by the insurer ‘would have put the matter beyond reasonable question.’ ” Ibid. (quoting Doto v. Russo, 140 N.J. 544, 547 , 659 A.2d 1371 (1995)).

15
A-18-14 Templo Fuente De Vida Corp v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburghgreen
nj · 2016 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
2 sentences

2017When construing an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether clearer draftsmanship by the insurer would have put the matter beyond reasonable question. [Templo Fuente, supra, 224 N.J. at 200 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).] 7 A-3434-14T1 Consistent with these rules, our courts will enforce exclusionary clauses if "specific, plain, clear, prominent, and not contrary to public policy," notwithstanding that exclusions generally "must be narrowly construed," and the insurer bears the burden to demonstrate they apply.

2016"When construing an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether clearer draftsmanship by the insurer 'would have put the matter beyond reasonable question.'" Ibid. (quoting Doto v. Russo, 140 N.J. 544, 547 , 659 A.2d 1371 (1995)). [Templo Fuente De Vida, supra, 224 N.J. at 200 .] Our courts have enforced UIM step-down provisions if "expressed in clear and unambiguous language." Morrison v. Am.

12
Bauman v. Royal Indemnity Co.green
nj · 1961 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Co., 36 N.J. 12, 22 (1961) (stating "[i]n the 5 "[T]he doctrine of contra proferentem, which requires a court to interpret an ambiguous clause in favor of the non-drafting party, usually does not apply in a matrimonial setting because the matrimonial agreement is commonly the product of negotiation, not only over the general terms of the agreement but also over the language in the agreement." Quinn, 225 N.J. at 46 .

11
Flomerfelt v. Cardiellogreen
nj · 2010 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Flomerfelt v. Cardiello, 202 N.J. 432, 441-42 (2010) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

11
Mastrobuono v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc.green
scotus · 1995 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000In the face of such doubt, we are unwilling to impute this intent to petitioners. [Id. 514 U.S. at 63 , 115 S.Ct. at 1219 , 131 L.Ed. 2d at 87-88 (emphasis added).] We conclude that plaintiff did not knowingly and voluntarily waive his right to a trial by jury on his statutory remedies under the LAD.

2000In the face of such doubt, we are unwilling to impute this intent to petitioners. [Id. 514 U.S. at 63 , 115 S.Ct. at 1219 , 131 L.Ed. 2d at 87-88 (emphasis added).] We conclude that plaintiff did not knowingly and voluntarily waive his right to a trial by jury on his statutory remedies under the LAD.

11
United States v. Bryan K. Kalunagreen
ca9 · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000In McMillan , the Court observed that the sentencing factor, visible possession of a firearm in the commission of the charged crime, was a fact that could be readily ascertained “within the case context.” United States v. Kaluna, 192 F.3d 1188, 1205 (1999) (citing McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79, 84 , 106 S.Ct. 2411, 2415 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 67 (1986)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Weedo v. Stone-E-Brick, Inc. green
nj · 1979
2 sentences

2022"When construing an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether clearer A-3358-19 15 draftsmanship by the insurer 'would have put the matter beyond reasonable question.'" Id. at 274 (quoting Doto v. Russo, 140 N.J. 544, 557 (1995)).

2016“When construing an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether clearer draftsmanship by the insurer ‘would have put the matter beyond reasonable question.’ ” Ibid. (quoting Doto v. Russo, 140 N.J. 544, 547 , 659 A.2d 1371 (1995)).

32016–2022
Gibson v. Callaghan green
nj · 1999
2 sentences

2007Thus, if the ambiguous clause is one concerning an extension of coverage to the insured, it should be "viewed broadly and liberally." Ibid.

2000When obligated to construe an ambiguous clause in an insurance policy, courts should consider whether more precise language by the insurer, had such language been included in the policy, “would have put the matter beyond reasonable question.” Further, insurance policies must be construed to comport with the reasonable expectations of the insured____ Concerning exclusion clauses that proscribe or limit coverage, we have observed that “[i]n general, insurance policy exclusions must be narrowly construed; the burden is on the insurer to bring the case within the exclusion.” Conversely, clauses th

22000–2007
Cathleen Quinn v. David J. Quinn (074411) green
nj · 2016
1 sentence

2022Co., 36 N.J. 12, 22 (1961) (stating "[i]n the 5 "[T]he doctrine of contra proferentem, which requires a court to interpret an ambiguous clause in favor of the non-drafting party, usually does not apply in a matrimonial setting because the matrimonial agreement is commonly the product of negotiation, not only over the general terms of the agreement but also over the language in the agreement." Quinn, 225 N.J. at 46 .

12022–2022
Pacifico v. Pacifico green
nj · 2007
2 sentences

2016Id. at 267-68 , 920 A.2d 73 .

2016Id. at 267-68 , 920 A.2d 73 .

12016–2016
Progressive Casualty Insurance v. Robert Mathew Hurley & Devil Eleven, Inc. green
nj · 2001
2 sentences

2011Hurley, supra, 166 N.J. at 274 , 765 A.2d 195 .

2011Hurley, supra, 166 N.J. at 274 , 765 A.2d 195 .

12011–2011
State v. Oliver green
njsuperctappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2000It is an ambiguous standard, but is at least proof by a preponderance of the evidence; beyond that, the issue is left open to the courts. [ 298 N.J.Super. at 560 , 689 A.2d 876 (emphasis added). ] Given the necessary flexibility required by the Code, we are satisfied that trial courts will exhibit under the preponderance standard “the degree of confidence our society thinks he [or she] should have in the correctness of [its] factual conclusions----” Addington, supra, 441 U.S. at 423 , 99 S.Ct. at 1808 , 60 L.Ed.2d at 329 .

2000It is an ambiguous standard, but is at least proof by a preponderance of the evidence; beyond that, the issue is left open to the courts. [ 298 N.J.Super. at 560 , 689 A.2d 876 (emphasis added). ] Given the necessary flexibility required by the Code, we are satisfied that trial courts will exhibit under the preponderance standard “the degree of confidence our society thinks he [or she] should have in the correctness of [its] factual conclusions----” Addington, supra, 441 U.S. at 423 , 99 S.Ct. at 1808 , 60 L.Ed.2d at 329 .

12000–2000
Addington v. Texas green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2000It is an ambiguous standard, but is at least proof by a preponderance of the evidence; beyond that, the issue is left open to the courts. [ 298 N.J.Super. at 560 , 689 A.2d 876 (emphasis added). ] Given the necessary flexibility required by the Code, we are satisfied that trial courts will exhibit under the preponderance standard “the degree of confidence our society thinks he [or she] should have in the correctness of [its] factual conclusions----” Addington, supra, 441 U.S. at 423 , 99 S.Ct. at 1808 , 60 L.Ed.2d at 329 .

2000It is an ambiguous standard, but is at least proof by a preponderance of the evidence; beyond that, the issue is left open to the courts. [ 298 N.J.Super. at 560 , 689 A.2d 876 (emphasis added). ] Given the necessary flexibility required by the Code, we are satisfied that trial courts will exhibit under the preponderance standard “the degree of confidence our society thinks he [or she] should have in the correctness of [its] factual conclusions----” Addington, supra, 441 U.S. at 423 , 99 S.Ct. at 1808 , 60 L.Ed.2d at 329 .

12000–2000
McMillan v. Pennsylvania red
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2000In McMillan , the Court observed that the sentencing factor, visible possession of a firearm in the commission of the charged crime, was a fact that could be readily ascertained “within the case context.” United States v. Kaluna, 192 F.3d 1188, 1205 (1999) (citing McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79, 84 , 106 S.Ct. 2411, 2415 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 67 (1986)).

2000In McMillan , the Court observed that the sentencing factor, visible possession of a firearm in the commission of the charged crime, was a fact that could be readily ascertained “within the case context.” United States v. Kaluna, 192 F.3d 1188, 1205 (1999) (citing McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79, 84 , 106 S.Ct. 2411, 2415 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 67 (1986)).

12000–2000
State v. XYZ Corp. green
nj · 1990
2 sentences

1996State v. XYZ Corp., 119 N.J. 416, 423 , 575 A.2d 423 (1990) (citations omitted).

1996State v. XYZ Corp., 119 N.J. 416, 423 , 575 A.2d 423 (1990) (citations omitted).

11996–1996
New Jersey Division of Youth & Family Services v. A.W. green
nj · 1986
2 sentences

1991Appellant contends that the trial court “erred in applying an ambiguous standard,” and that DYFS failed to carry its burden of establishing the statutory criteria for the termination of parental rights as construed by our Supreme Court in New Jersey Div. of Youth and Family Servs. v. A.W., 103 N.J. 591 , 512 A.2d 438 (1986).

1991Appellant contends that the trial court “erred in applying an ambiguous standard,” and that DYFS failed to carry its burden of establishing the statutory criteria for the termination of parental rights as construed by our Supreme Court in New Jersey Div. of Youth and Family Servs. v. A.W., 103 N.J. 591 , 512 A.2d 438 (1986).

11991–1991
Esquivel v. State green
texcrimapp · 1980
1 sentence

1983He had been trained by his superior officer, attended seminars, conducted a dozen or so investigative tests on the job and had done personal experimentation on his own time. [10] Ambiguous test results barred admissibility in Esquivel v. State, 595 S.W.2d 516 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980), cert. den. 449 U.S. 986 , 101 S.Ct. 408 , 66 L.Ed. 2d 251 (1980).

11983–1983
Johnson ex rel. Rossiello v. Allstate Insurance green
scotus · 1980
1 sentence

1983He had been trained by his superior officer, attended seminars, conducted a dozen or so investigative tests on the job and had done personal experimentation on his own time. [10] Ambiguous test results barred admissibility in Esquivel v. State, 595 S.W.2d 516 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980), cert. den. 449 U.S. 986 , 101 S.Ct. 408 , 66 L.Ed. 2d 251 (1980).

11983–1983
Dankert v. Georgia green
scotus · 1980
1 sentence

1983He had been trained by his superior officer, attended seminars, conducted a dozen or so investigative tests on the job and had done personal experimentation on his own time. [10] Ambiguous test results barred admissibility in Esquivel v. State, 595 S.W.2d 516 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980), cert. den. 449 U.S. 986 , 101 S.Ct. 408 , 66 L.Ed. 2d 251 (1980).

11983–1983
Florey v. Sioux Falls School District 49-5 green
scotus · 1980
1 sentence

1983He had been trained by his superior officer, attended seminars, conducted a dozen or so investigative tests on the job and had done personal experimentation on his own time. [10] Ambiguous test results barred admissibility in Esquivel v. State, 595 S.W.2d 516 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980), cert. den. 449 U.S. 986 , 101 S.Ct. 408 , 66 L.Ed. 2d 251 (1980).

11983–1983
Goldberg v. Housing Auth. of City of Newark green
nj · 1962
2 sentences

1976Unlike the ambiguous standard of care applied in Goldberg which requires "reasonable police protection" ( 38 N.J. at 589-90 ), the requirement in this case is clear, definite and justified by the nature of the problem.

1976The cost of compliance in the instant case, unlike that in Goldberg , will not be imposed "upon the segment of the citizenry which is least able to bear it." 38 N.J. at 591 .

11976–1976
Earley v. Hall green
· 1915
1 sentence

1953Plaintiff contends the clause "* * * and if such death does not result * * * from military or naval service in time of war * * *" is ambiguous in that it is not clear whether the contracting parties intended a constitutionally declared war or undeclared war, and argues the insured's death did not occur "in time of war," since the conflict in which the United States has been and still is engaged in Korea is not a war but merely "a police action"; that under the Federal Constitution, Article I, Section 8, paragraph 11, the power to declare war is vested exclusively in the Congress, and the Congr

11953–1953
Beley v. Pennsylvania Mutual Life Insurance green
pa · 1953
1 sentence

1953Plaintiff contends the clause "* * * and if such death does not result * * * from military or naval service in time of war * * *" is ambiguous in that it is not clear whether the contracting parties intended a constitutionally declared war or undeclared war, and argues the insured's death did not occur "in time of war," since the conflict in which the United States has been and still is engaged in Korea is not a war but merely "a police action"; that under the Federal Constitution, Article I, Section 8, paragraph 11, the power to declare war is vested exclusively in the Congress, and the Congr

11953–1953

Where else courts name it

CA 51 (1939–2025) NJ 18 (1953–2022) MD 13 (1958–2016) NH 12 (1985–2023) NM 10 (1986–2022) IL 10 (1904–2021) LA 10 (1933–2006) WA 9 (1997–2025) WI 8 (2003–2024) TX 8 (1981–2025) MO 8 (1960–2018) OH 7 (2000–2019) DC 6 (1981–2021) OR 5 (1968–2020) HI 5 (1950–2017) NY 5 (1985–2022) NC 5 (1990–2007) CO 5 (2000–2026) FL 5 (1991–2011) PA 5 (1930–2026) WV 4 (1925–2025) CT 3 (1989–2012) ME 3 (1981–2025) ID 3 (2009–2009) UT 2 (2000–2012) KY 2 (2022–2024) AZ 2 (1995–2014) DE 2 (2017–2024) VT 2 (2004–2011) KS 2 (1990–2016) SD 2 (2009–2009) TN 2 (1993–2016) GA 2 (1963–1996) MI 2 (1975–1991) MN 2 (2005–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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