fact-sensitive inquiry (California) · Go Syfert
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fact-sensitive inquiry in California

17 California opinions name it 3 courts 2011–2022 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc.green
cal · 2011 · cited in 12 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2022
2 sentences

2022This was the case in Tanguilig, where this court held that a plaintiff who chose to add a co-plaintiff subject to an arbitration agreement could have diligently proceeded to trial of her claims during a 351-day period of claimed impossibility while her co-plaintiff’s claims were sent to arbitration. ( Tanguilig, supra, 22 Cal.App.5th at pp. 327–329.) As the California Supreme Court explained before Gaines, the section 583.340(c) inquiry “requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends ‘on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff’s exercise of reasonable di

2021If in fact the fraud cause of action has been eliminated, the trial court will have no need to reconsider the motion to dismiss on remand. 18 circumstances in the individual case, including the acts and conduct of the parties and the nature of the proceedings themselves. [Citations.] The critical factor in applying these exceptions to a given factual situation is whether the plaintiff exercised reasonable diligence in prosecuting his or her case.’ [Citations.] A plaintiff’s reasonable diligence alone does not preclude involuntary dismissal; it is simply one factor for assessing the existing ex

512
Howard v. Thrifty Drug & Discount Storesgreen
cal · 1995 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021If in fact the fraud cause of action has been eliminated, the trial court will have no need to reconsider the motion to dismiss on remand. 18 circumstances in the individual case, including the acts and conduct of the parties and the nature of the proceedings themselves. [Citations.] The critical factor in applying these exceptions to a given factual situation is whether the plaintiff exercised reasonable diligence in prosecuting his or her case.’ [Citations.] A plaintiff’s reasonable diligence alone does not preclude involuntary dismissal; it is simply one factor for assessing the existing ex

2020Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends ‘on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff’s exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.’ (Howard v. Thrifty Drug & Discount Stores (1995) 10 Cal.4th 424, 438 .)” (Bruns, supra, 51 Cal.4th at p. 731 .) 7 C.

56
Hattersley v. American Nucleonics Corp.green
calctapp · 1992 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018Determining whether the [section 583.340,] subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' ... ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " 'excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the *324 circumstances of the particular case.' " ( Bruns , supra , 51 Cal.4th at pp. 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 , italics and citations omitted.) " '[S]o long as the c

2018Determining whether the [section 583.340,] subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' ... ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " 'excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the *324 circumstances of the particular case.' " ( Bruns , supra , 51 Cal.4th at pp. 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 , italics and citations omitted.) " '[S]o long as the c

44
De Santiago v. D AND G PLUMBING, INC.green
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' [Citation.] ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " ' excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the circumstances of a particular case.' " ( Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc . (2011) 51 Cal.4th 717 , 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 ( Bruns ); see also Howard v. Thrifty Drug & D

2018Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' [Citation.] ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " ' excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the circumstances of a particular case.' " ( Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc . (2011) 51 Cal.4th 717 , 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 ( Bruns ); see also Howard v. Thrifty Drug & D

33
Brunzell Construction Co. v. Wagnergreen
cal · 1970 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021Co. v. Wagner (1970) 2 Cal.3d 545, 554 , fns. omitted; accord, Dowling v. Farmers Ins.

2018The only 13 PAGA claims stayed by Judge Kramer’s order were those of ‘all persons subject to the arbitration agreement’ but not, as I have said, PAGA claims of either Pinela or Tanguilig.”].) Under Bruns, Judge Karnow’s task was to “determine what [was] impossible, impracticable, or futile ‘in light of all the circumstances in the individual case, including the acts and conduct of the parties and the nature of the proceedings themselves. [Citations.] The critical factor in applying [section 583.340] to a given factual situation is whether the plaintiff exercised reasonable diligence in prosecu

23
Sanchez v. City of Los Angelesgreen
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2014
2 sentences

2014(See De Santiago v. D and G Plumbing, Inc. (2007) 155 Cal.App.4th 365, 371 [failure to bring case to trial].) “Where a trial court has discretionary power to decide an issue, we are not authorized to substitute our judgment for that of the trial court. [Citation.] 15 Reversible abuse exists only if there is no reasonable basis for the trial court’s action, so that the trial court’s decision exceeds the bounds of reason. [Citations.]” (Sanchez v. City of Los Angeles (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 1262, 1271 .) Hills hardly demonstrates such abuse here.

2013Instead, the trial court was to consider whether, in light of all of the circumstances of the case, the 2008 stay rendered it impossible, impracticable, or futile for plaintiff to bring the case to trial within five years. 6 (Sanchez v. City of Los Angeles (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 1262, 1270 (Sanchez).) The court could reasonably conclude the stay had no such effect.

12
Sierra-Nevada Memorial-Miners Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011(Baccus v. Superior Court (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1526, 1532-1533 [ 255 Cal.Rptr. 781 ].) “ ‘[E]very period of time during which the plaintiff does not have it within his power to bring the case to trial is not to be excluded in making the computation.’ [Citation.]” (Sierra Nevada Memorial-Miners Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 464, 472 [ 266 Cal.Rptr. 50 ].) “Time consumed by the delay caused by ordinary incidents of proceedings, like disposition of demurrer, amendment of pleadings, and the normal time of waiting for a place on the court’s calendar are not within the cont

2011(Baccus v. Superior Court (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1526, 1532-1533 [ 255 Cal.Rptr. 781 ].) “ ‘[E]very period of time during which the plaintiff does not have it within his power to bring the case to trial is not to be excluded in making the computation.’ [Citation.]” (Sierra Nevada Memorial-Miners Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 464, 472 [ 266 Cal.Rptr. 50 ].) “Time consumed by the delay caused by ordinary incidents of proceedings, like disposition of demurrer, amendment of pleadings, and the normal time of waiting for a place on the court’s calendar are not within the cont

11
Baccus v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011(Baccus v. Superior Court (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1526, 1532-1533 [ 255 Cal.Rptr. 781 ].) “ ‘[E]very period of time during which the plaintiff does not have it within his power to bring the case to trial is not to be excluded in making the computation.’ [Citation.]” (Sierra Nevada Memorial-Miners Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 464, 472 [ 266 Cal.Rptr. 50 ].) “Time consumed by the delay caused by ordinary incidents of proceedings, like disposition of demurrer, amendment of pleadings, and the normal time of waiting for a place on the court’s calendar are not within the cont

2011(Baccus v. Superior Court (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1526, 1532-1533 [ 255 Cal.Rptr. 781 ].) “ ‘[E]very period of time during which the plaintiff does not have it within his power to bring the case to trial is not to be excluded in making the computation.’ [Citation.]” (Sierra Nevada Memorial-Miners Hospital, Inc. v. Superior Court (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 464, 472 [ 266 Cal.Rptr. 50 ].) “Time consumed by the delay caused by ordinary incidents of proceedings, like disposition of demurrer, amendment of pleadings, and the normal time of waiting for a place on the court’s calendar are not within the cont

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Chin v. Meier green
calctapp · 1991
2 sentences

2018Determining whether the [section 583.340,] subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' ... ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " 'excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the *324 circumstances of the particular case.' " ( Bruns , supra , 51 Cal.4th at pp. 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 , italics and citations omitted.) " '[S]o long as the c

2018Determining whether the [section 583.340,] subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' ... ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " 'excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the *324 circumstances of the particular case.' " ( Bruns , supra , 51 Cal.4th at pp. 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 , italics and citations omitted.) " '[S]o long as the c

42016–2018
Kasel v. Remington Arms Co. green
calctapp · 1972
2 sentences

2016(Kasel, supra, 24 Cal.App.3d at p. 725 .) That principle dictates a fact-sensitive inquiry into the party’s activities relating to the defective product, with due attention to the policies underlying the doctrine of strict liability.

2015(Kasel, supra, 24 Cal.App.3d at p. 725 .) That principle dictates a fact-sensitive inquiry into the party’s activities relating to the defective product, with due attention to the policies underlying the doctrine of strict liability.

32015–2016
Gaines v. Fidelity National Title Insurance Co. green
cal · 2016
2 sentences

2018Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' [Citation.] ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " ' excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the circumstances of a particular case.' " ( Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc . (2011) 51 Cal.4th 717 , 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 ( Bruns ); see also Howard v. Thrifty Drug & D

2018Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends 'on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.' [Citation.] ' "[I]mpracticability and futility" involve a determination of " ' excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,' " in light of all the circumstances of a particular case.' " ( Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc . (2011) 51 Cal.4th 717 , 730-731, 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 ( Bruns ); see also Howard v. Thrifty Drug & D

22018–2022
Mesler v. Bragg Management Company green
calctapp · 1990
2 sentences

2016(Mesler, supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at p. 991 .) And the appellant bears the burden of affirmatively establishing a clear abuse of discretion.

2016(Mesler, supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at p. 991 .) And the appellant bears the burden of affirmatively establishing a clear abuse of discretion.

22016–2016
Sagi Plumbing v. Chartered Construction Corp. green
calctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2016Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends ‘on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and 10 the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.’ [Citation.] ‘ “[I]mpracticability and futility” involve a determination of “ ‘excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,’ ” in light of all the circumstances of the particular case.’ ” ( Bruns, supra, 51 Cal.4th at pp. 730-731, italics omitted.) “ ‘[S]o long as the court may conclude that there was a period of impossibility, impract

2016Determining whether the subdivision (c) exception applies requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends ‘on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and 10 the plaintiff's exercise of reasonable diligence in overcoming those obstacles.’ [Citation.] ‘ “[I]mpracticability and futility” involve a determination of “ ‘excessive and unreasonable difficulty or expense,’ ” in light of all the circumstances of the particular case.’ ” ( Bruns, supra, 51 Cal.4th at pp. 730-731, italics omitted.) “ ‘[S]o long as the court may conclude that there was a period of impossibility, impract

22016–2016
Martinez v. Landry's Rests., Inc. green
calctapp5d · 2018
1 sentence

2022(See Tanguilig, supra, 22 Cal.App.5th at p. 323 .) Gaines applied the diligence requirement in this fashion, considering whether a mediation stay made it impossible or impracticable to bring an action to trial by examining whether 31 the plaintiff was reasonably diligent in seeking to lift the stay and set a trial date before the five-year deadline. ( Gaines, supra, 62 Cal.4th at pp. 1103–1104.) Likewise, Tanguilig, supra, 22 Cal.App.5th at pages 324, 327–328 and Martinez v. Landry’s Restaurants, Inc. (2018) 26 Cal.App.5th 783 , 795 considered plaintiffs’ actions only during the period in whic

12022–2022
Tanguilig v. Neiman Marcus Grp., Inc. green
calctapp5d · 2018
2 sentences

2022This was the case in Tanguilig, where this court held that a plaintiff who chose to add a co-plaintiff subject to an arbitration agreement could have diligently proceeded to trial of her claims during a 351-day period of claimed impossibility while her co-plaintiff’s claims were sent to arbitration. ( Tanguilig, supra, 22 Cal.App.5th at pp. 327–329.) As the California Supreme Court explained before Gaines, the section 583.340(c) inquiry “requires a fact-sensitive inquiry and depends ‘on the obstacles faced by the plaintiff in prosecuting the action and the plaintiff’s exercise of reasonable di

2022(See Tanguilig, supra, 22 Cal.App.5th at p. 323 .) Gaines applied the diligence requirement in this fashion, considering whether a mediation stay made it impossible or impracticable to bring an action to trial by examining whether 31 the plaintiff was reasonably diligent in seeking to lift the stay and set a trial date before the five-year deadline. ( Gaines, supra, 62 Cal.4th at pp. 1103–1104.) Likewise, Tanguilig, supra, 22 Cal.App.5th at pages 324, 327–328 and Martinez v. Landry’s Restaurants, Inc. (2018) 26 Cal.App.5th 783 , 795 considered plaintiffs’ actions only during the period in whic

12022–2022
Tamburina v. Combined Insurance Co. of America green
calctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2018Co. of America (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 323 , 328, 54 Cal.Rptr.3d 175 .) We review for an abuse of discretion the trial court's determination not to exclude periods during which plaintiffs contend it was impossible, impracticable or futile to bring the action to trial within the meaning of section 583.340, subdivision (c). ( Gaines , supra , 62 Cal.4th at p. 1100 & fn. 8, 199 Cal.Rptr.3d 137 , 365 P.3d 904 [the abuse of discretion standard "has long been applied in this context"]; Bruns , supra , 51 Cal.4th at p. 731 , 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 ["[t]he trial court has discretion to det

2018Co. of America (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 323 , 328, 54 Cal.Rptr.3d 175 .) We review for an abuse of discretion the trial court's determination not to exclude periods during which plaintiffs contend it was impossible, impracticable or futile to bring the action to trial within the meaning of section 583.340, subdivision (c). ( Gaines , supra , 62 Cal.4th at p. 1100 & fn. 8, 199 Cal.Rptr.3d 137 , 365 P.3d 904 [the abuse of discretion standard "has long been applied in this context"]; Bruns , supra , 51 Cal.4th at p. 731 , 122 Cal.Rptr.3d 331 , 248 P.3d 1185 ["[t]he trial court has discretion to det

12018–2018
Martinez v. Joe's Crab Shack Holdings green
calctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2018Because the period of tolling resulting from the appeal in Joe’s Crab Shack II, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th 362 ended on February 26, 2015, less than six months before July 7, 2015, the trial court ruled pursuant section 583.350 that the Martinez parties had six months from February 26, 2015—that is, until August 26, 2015—to bring the action to trial. 14 particular case.’” (Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 717, 730-731 (Bruns); see also Howard v. Thrifty Drug & Discount Stores (1995) 10 Cal.4th 424, 438 .) The plaintiff bears the burden of proving the circumstances justifying ap

2018Because the period of tolling resulting from the appeal in Joe’s Crab Shack II, supra, 231 Cal.App.4th 362 ended on February 26, 2015, less than six months before July 7, 2015, the trial court ruled pursuant section 583.350 that the Martinez parties had six months from February 26, 2015—that is, until August 26, 2015—to bring the action to trial. 14 particular case.’” (Bruns v. E-Commerce Exchange, Inc. (2011) 51 Cal.4th 717, 730-731 (Bruns); see also Howard v. Thrifty Drug & Discount Stores (1995) 10 Cal.4th 424, 438 .) The plaintiff bears the burden of proving the circumstances justifying ap

12018–2018
Save Tara v. City of West Hollywood green
cal · 2008
2 sentences

2016CEQA review was not intended to be only an afterthought to project approval, but neither was it intended to place unneeded obstacles in the path of project formulation and development.” (Save Tara, supra, 45 Cal.4th at pp. 130-132, 134-137, fns. omitted.) Accordingly, the Supreme Court promoted a fact-sensitive inquiry: “Desirable . . . as a bright-line rule defining when an approval occurs might be, neither of those proposed . . . is consistent with CEQA’s interpretation and policy foundation.

2016Instead, we apply the general principle that before conducting CEQA review, agencies must not ‘take any action’ that significantly furthers a project ‘in a manner that forecloses alternatives or mitigation measures that would ordinarily be part of CEQA review of that public project.’ [Citations.] “In applying this principle to conditional development agreements, courts should look not only to the terms of the agreement but to the surrounding circumstances to determine whether, as a practical matter, the agency has committed itself to the project as a whole or to any particular features, so as

12016–2016

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 11u.s.c.524 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NJ 215 (1986–2026) IN 53 (1999–2026) CA 17 (2011–2022) TN 17 (1994–2026) PA 14 (2007–2025) TX 12 (1984–2017) UT 9 (1991–2019) NC 7 (2011–2023) IL 5 (1992–2021) MA 4 (1997–2009) AZ 3 (1993–2015) ID 3 (2024–2026) NY 3 (1992–2009) CO 3 (2001–2024) NM 2 (2022–2024) WY 2 (1993–2012) MN 2 (2004–2013) DE 2 (1990–2020) CT 2 (2007–2015) LA 2 (1997–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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