prescribed standard (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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prescribed standard in Pennsylvania

15 Pennsylvania opinions name it 4 courts 1953–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Stafford v. Reed, Admr.green
pa · 1949 · cited in 5 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1953–2018
2 sentences

2018Whether evidence meets a prescribed standard of proof is “always a question of law and therefore reviewable by the appellate court.” Stafford v. Reed, 70 A.2d 345, 346 (Pa. 1950).

2016Nevertheless, whether evidence meets a prescribed standard of proof is “always a question of law and therefore reviewable by the appellate court.” Stafford v. Reed, 70 A.2d 345, 346 (Pa. 1950).

45
Commonwealth v. Singletongreen
pa · 1970 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1977–1979
2 sentences

1979Our Supreme Court stated in Commonwealth v. Singleton, 439 Pa. 185, 190 , 266 A.2d 753, 755 (1970): Even though the Court [in Miranda] failed to set forth a single permissible formulation of this warning, however, they did clearly indicate that deviation from the prescribed formulation of the various warnings would be permissible only when the offered version is more likely to give a suspect a better understanding of his constitutional rights and a heightened awareness of the seriousness of his situation.

1979Our Supreme Court stated in Commonwealth v. Singleton, 439 Pa. 185, 190 , 266 A.2d 753, 755 (1970): Even though the Court [in Miranda] failed to set forth a single permissible formulation of this warning, however, they did clearly indicate that deviation from the prescribed formulation of the various warnings would be permissible only when the offered version is more likely to give a suspect a better understanding of his constitutional rights and a heightened awareness of the seriousness of his situation.

22
Craley v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.green
pa · 2006 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Craley, 895 A.2d at 539-540; see also 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1738. - 15 - J-A22002-22 1738(d) waiver form, knowingly waives intra-policy stacking, but it is unclear whether the prescribed waiver form establishes that the policyholder understood that he or she knowingly waived inter-policy stacking.

2022Craley, 895 A.2d at 539-540 ; see also 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1738. - 15 - J-A22002-22 1738(d) waiver form, knowingly waives intra-policy stacking, but it is unclear whether the prescribed waiver form establishes that the policyholder understood that he or she knowingly waived inter-policy stacking.

11
Commonwealth v. Feuchtgreen
pasuperct · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Commonwealth v. Feucht, 955 A.2d 377, 381 (Pa. Super. 2008). -8- J-S21020-21 (vi) Whether the offense included a display of unusual cruelty by the individual during the commission of the crime. (vii) The mental capacity of the victim. (2) Prior offense history, including: (i) The individual's prior criminal record. (ii) Whether the individual completed any prior sentences. (iii) Whether the individual participated in available programs for sexual offenders. (3) Characteristics of the individual, including: (i) Age. (ii) Use of illegal drugs. (iii) Any mental illness, mental disability or menta

11
G.H. v. Department of Public Welfaregreen
pacommwct · 2014 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018To meet the statutory standard, the child’s “testimony must be of such a quality to allow the factfinder to conclude that it outweighs ‘inconsistent evidence.’” In re: S.H., 96 A.3d 448, 462 (Pa. Cmwlth. 12 For purposes of this appeal, we treat Uncle’s second and third issues together as one issue. 10 2014) (holding that where there is no physical evidence of abuse all of the child’s testimony must be considered, not just selective parts).

11
Commonwealth v. O'Berggreen
pa · 2005 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013As reflected in my dissenting opinion in Commonwealth v. O’Berg, 584 Pa. 11, 26-29 , 880 A.2d 597, 606-08 (2005) (Saylor, J., dissenting), the courts cannot reasonably “defer” constitutional claims to PCRA proceedings which they know will not be available.

2013As reflected in my dissenting opinion in Commonwealth v. O’Berg, 584 Pa. 11, 26-29 , 880 A.2d 597, 606-08 (2005) (Saylor, J., dissenting), the courts cannot reasonably “defer” constitutional claims to PCRA proceedings which they know will not be available.

11
Thompson Coal Co. v. Pike Coal Co.green
pa · 1979 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Thompson Coal, 412 A.2d at 471 , and discussion concerning same, supra. If the handshake and oral agreement (“mazal”) — attested to be signs of binding agreement binding among diamond-traders — as to the material terms of a significant transaction discussed by Appellant Goldstein and Mr. Hakami over a matter of years did not present a jury question regarding the presence of a “prospective contractual relation,” we are hard-pressed to imagine what “prospective” contractual relation would occupy the narrow band between the agreement in principle at issue in this case and a fully executed, wr

11
United States v. Murdockgreen
scotus · 1934 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
1 sentence

1989The court has also opined that “Congress did not intend that a person by reason of a bona fide misunderstanding as to his tax liability . . . should become a criminal by his mere failure to measure up to the prescribed standard of conduct.” United States v. Murdock, 290 U.S. 389, 396 (1933).

11
Stafford v. Reedgreen
pa · 1950 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1953–1953
1 sentence

1953As Mr. Justice, now Chief Justice, Stern said in Stafford v. Reed, 363 Pa. 405, 407, 410-411 , 70 A. 2d 345 : “An appellate court will ordinarily accept as conclusive the findings of fact of a chancellor approved by the court en banc, but this rule is not applicable where the evidence, in order to prevail, must be clear, precise and indubitable or where it must meet some other prescribed standard of proof.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Garlick v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing green
pacommwct · 2018
1 sentence

2025Licensee timely appealed to this Court.3 2 DOT promulgated the DL-26 Form, which sets forth the prescribed warning to be given to a motorist arrested for DUI pursuant to Section 1547(b) of the Vehicle Code regarding the penalties for refusing a chemical test. 3 This Court’s “review is limited to determining whether [the trial court] committed an error of law, whether [the trial court] abused its discretion, or whether the findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence.” Garlick v. Dep’t of Transp., Bureau of Driver Licensing, 176 A.3d 1030 , 1035 n.6 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2018). 2 Initially, Se

12025–2025
Mielcuszny Et Ux. v. Rosol (Et Ux.) green
pa · 1934
2 sentences

1990Mielcuszny v. Rosol, 317 Pa. 91 , 176 A. 236 (1934).

1990Mielcuszny v. Rosol, 317 Pa. 91 , 176 A. 236 (1934).

11990–1990
LANDAU v. W. PA. NAT. BANK green
pa · 1971
1 sentence

1974“The purpose of [1019(a)] is to require the pleader to disclose the ‘material facts’ sufficient to enable the adverse party to prepare his case.” Landau v. Western Pennsylvania National Bank, supra at 225, 282 A.2d at 339 .

11974–1974

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 23 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6303 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 33 (1943–2025) MN 31 (1964–2025) TX 23 (1942–2024) LA 18 (1954–2024) NY 16 (1925–2021) IL 15 (1948–2022) PA 15 (1953–2025) WA 14 (1937–2018) MO 14 (1908–2018) OH 13 (1969–2026) NJ 9 (1955–2026) GA 9 (1897–2018) VA 9 (1983–2020) RI 9 (1898–2011) FL 8 (1956–1985) NH 7 (1936–2012) OK 7 (1921–1997) CT 5 (1980–2015) MA 5 (1859–2025) MD 5 (1901–2009) UT 5 (1989–2023) KY 4 (1879–2006) MT 3 (2007–2017) CO 3 (1985–2014) NC 3 (1968–2000) WV 3 (1949–1983) MI 3 (1975–1980) IN 3 (1958–2006) TN 3 (1998–2007) OR 2 (2022–2023) AR 2 (1984–1998) AZ 2 (1966–2004) AL 2 (1944–1985) WY 2 (1992–2019) VI 2 (1966–2014) KS 2 (1983–2008) DC 2 (1993–2007) HI 2 (2001–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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