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13 California opinions name it 2 courts 1916–2024 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Michelle Himes v. Somatics, LLCgreen2 sentences2024(Himes, supra, 29 F.4th at p. 1126 .) There was, however, a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Dr. Fidaleo would have been alerted to a stronger warning and 4 HIMES v. SOMATICS, LLC Opinion of the Court by Groban, J. would have passed along the warning to Himes. 2024We granted a request from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to determine whether the plaintiff is “required to show that a stronger risk warning would have altered the physician’s decision to prescribe the product,” or whether the plaintiff may instead establish causation “by showing that the physician would have communicated the stronger risk warning[] to the plaintiff, either in their patient consent disclosures or otherwise, and a prudent person in the patient’s position would have declined the treatment after receiving the stronger risk warning.” (Himes v. Somatics, | 1 | 1 |
Vu v. Prudential Property & Casualty Insurancegreen1 sentence2024Co. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1142, 1153 (Vu).) Moreover, the legal question of whether the causal chain is broken where a physician testifies that he or she would not have read or otherwise been alerted to a stronger warning is outside of the scope of the certified question before us. 9 HIMES v. SOMATICS, LLC Opinion of the Court by Groban, J. consumer products. | 1 | 1 |
San Francisco Human Services Agency v. Heidi S.green1 sentence2022Code, § 7612, subd. (b).) Although this provision ordinarily precludes a court from designating more than one presumed father of a child, subdivision (c) of that statute states that, “[i]n an appropriate action, a court may find that more than two persons with a claim to parentage under this division are parents if the court finds that recognizing only two parents would be detrimental to the child.” (See id., subd. (c); see also In re Alexander P. (2016) 4 Cal.App.5th 475 , 496–498 (Alexander P.) [noting that although Fam. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Holtgreen1 sentence2022Even the best criminal defense attorneys would not defend a particular client in the same way.” (Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 689 ; see People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 704 .) Defendant’s claims amount to little more than alternatives, with hindsight and awareness of the failure of trial counsel’s tactics, which might have offered a stronger defense. | 1 | 1 |
Phelps v. Wyeth, Inc.green1 sentence2013(See Phelps v. Wyeth, Inc. (2013) 938 F.Supp.2d 1055, 1061 [“Unlike the failure to warn claim in Mensing , plaintiffs do not claim that Pliva was required to use a different or stronger warning label; they merely claim that, under Oregon law, Pliva was negligent by failing to update its label to match the name-brand label—a requirement that is consistent with the FDCA. | 1 | 1 |
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.green2 sentences2002Co. (11th Cir. 1989) 863 F.2d 1503 , 1510, abrogated on other grounds by Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) 510 U.S. 17, 20 [ 114 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 126 L.Ed.2d 295 ] [actionable race-based harassment included two incidents where a noose was hung over African American employee’s work station]; King v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System (7th Cir. 1990) 898 F.2d 533 , 537 [“Although a single act can be enough [citation] generally, repeated incidents create a stronger claim of hostile environment, with the strength of the claim depending on the number of incidents and the intensity of ea 2002Co. (11th Cir. 1989) 863 F.2d 1503 , 1510, abrogated on other grounds by Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) 510 U.S. 17, 20 [ 114 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 126 L.Ed.2d 295 ] [actionable race-based harassment included two incidents where a noose was hung over African American employee’s work station]; King v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System (7th Cir. 1990) 898 F.2d 533 , 537 [“Although a single act can be enough [citation] generally, repeated incidents create a stronger claim of hostile environment, with the strength of the claim depending on the number of incidents and the intensity of ea | 1 | 1 |
Radtke v. Everettgreen2 sentences2002Co. (11th Cir. 1989) 863 F.2d 1503 , 1510, abrogated on other grounds by Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) 510 U.S. 17, 20 [ 114 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 126 L.Ed.2d 295 ] [actionable race-based harassment included two incidents where a noose was hung over African American employee’s work station]; King v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System (7th Cir. 1990) 898 F.2d 533 , 537 [“Although a single act can be enough [citation] generally, repeated incidents create a stronger claim of hostile environment, with the strength of the claim depending on the number of incidents and the intensity of ea 2002Co. (11th Cir. 1989) 863 F.2d 1503 , 1510, abrogated on other grounds by Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) 510 U.S. 17, 20 [ 114 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 126 L.Ed.2d 295 ] [actionable race-based harassment included two incidents where a noose was hung over African American employee’s work station]; King v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System (7th Cir. 1990) 898 F.2d 533 , 537 [“Although a single act can be enough [citation] generally, repeated incidents create a stronger claim of hostile environment, with the strength of the claim depending on the number of incidents and the intensity of ea | 1 | 1 |
Serrano v. Priestgreen2 sentences1985There is even a stronger presumption applicable to constitutional interpretation, specifically that constitutional provisions áre to be harmonized *287 whenever possible (Serrano v. Priest (1971) 5 Cal.3d 584, 596 [ 96 Cal.Rptr. 601 , 487 P.2d 1241 , 41 A.L.R.3d 1187 ]) and that a subsequent constitutional enactment will not be deemed to have repealed a previous one by implication, unless there is no alternative to that conclusion (Lonergan, supra, 27 Cal.3d at pp. 868-869.) We perceive no ambiguity or conflict on the subject of specially assessed real property embodied in section 10 or articl 1985There is even a stronger presumption applicable to constitutional interpretation, specifically that constitutional provisions áre to be harmonized *287 whenever possible (Serrano v. Priest (1971) 5 Cal.3d 584, 596 [ 96 Cal.Rptr. 601 , 487 P.2d 1241 , 41 A.L.R.3d 1187 ]) and that a subsequent constitutional enactment will not be deemed to have repealed a previous one by implication, unless there is no alternative to that conclusion (Lonergan, supra, 27 Cal.3d at pp. 868-869.) We perceive no ambiguity or conflict on the subject of specially assessed real property embodied in section 10 or articl | 1 | 1 |
People v. Castielgreen2 sentences1966It is the deprival of the defendants of the opportunity of producing evidence which might result in their exoneration which constitutes the error in this case, and we cannot assume because the prosecution evidence may seem strong that the undisclosed evidence might not prove sufficient to overcome it in the minds of the jurors.” (People v. Castiel, 153 Cal.App.2d 653, 659 [ 315 P.2d 79 ].) 10 True, the defense testimony in Peres, if believed, showed a strong possibility that the informant, if his recollection of events was the same as that of the defendants, would provide them with an even str 1966It is the deprival of the defendants of the opportunity of producing evidence which might result in their exoneration which constitutes the error in this case, and we cannot assume because the prosecution evidence may seem strong that the undisclosed evidence might not prove sufficient to overcome it in the minds of the jurors.” (People v. Castiel, 153 Cal.App.2d 653, 659 [ 315 P.2d 79 ].) 10 True, the defense testimony in Peres, if believed, showed a strong possibility that the informant, if his recollection of events was the same as that of the defendants, would provide them with an even str | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Carmichael v. Reitz
green
1 sentence2024(Carmichael, supra, 17 Cal.App.3d at p. 989 .) The causation analysis should therefore begin by determining what, if anything, the patient’s physician would have communicated to the patient regarding the relative risks and benefits of the prescription drug or medical device in response to a stronger warning, and should then turn to whether an objectively prudent person in the patient’s position would have declined the treatment even where the evidence shows that the physician’s treatment recommendation would have been unchanged by the stronger warning. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Brown v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2024(See Brown, supra, 44 Cal.3d at p. 1061 .) The causation analysis must accordingly consider whether an objectively prudent person in the patient’s position would have declined the treatment even where his or her physician would have advised the patient that the treatment would still be in the patient’s best interests, notwithstanding the risks conveyed by a stronger warning. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Garrison v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp.
green
2 sentences2024(See, e.g., Munoz v. American Medical Systems, Inc. (C.D.Cal., Mar. 30, 2021, No. 220CV01640ODWJPRX) 2021 WL 1200038 , p. *4; Carnes v. Eli Lilly and Co. (D.S.C., Dec. 16, 2013, No. CA 0:13-591-CMC) 2013 WL 6622915 , p. *5; Allain v. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (N.D.Ala., Jan. 14, 2015, No. 2:14-CV- 00280-KOB) 2015 WL 178038 , p. *6.) The court in Garrison v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. (M.D.Ala. 2014) 30 F.Supp.3d 1325 , for example, concluded without further elaboration that the physician’s testimony that he would have passed a stronger warning along to the patient was irrelevant because 2024(See, e.g., Munoz v. American Medical Systems, Inc. (C.D.Cal., Mar. 30, 2021, No. 220CV01640ODWJPRX) 2021 WL 1200038 , p. *4; Carnes v. Eli Lilly and Co. (D.S.C., Dec. 16, 2013, No. CA 0:13-591-CMC) 2013 WL 6622915 , p. *5; Allain v. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (N.D.Ala., Jan. 14, 2015, No. 2:14-CV- 00280-KOB) 2015 WL 178038 , p. *6.) The court in Garrison v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. (M.D.Ala. 2014) 30 F.Supp.3d 1325 , for example, concluded without further elaboration that the physician’s testimony that he would have passed a stronger warning along to the patient was irrelevant because | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Stephen Wendell v. Glaxosmithkline LLC
green
1 sentence2024In Wendell v. GlaxoSmithKline LLC (9th Cir. 2017) 858 F.3d 1227 , for example, the Ninth Circuit found evidence that a stronger warning would have influenced the physician’s prescribing practices, and therefore had no need to consider an alternative theory of causation. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Strickland v. Washington
green
1 sentence2022Even the best criminal defense attorneys would not defend a particular client in the same way.” (Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 689 ; see People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 704 .) Defendant’s claims amount to little more than alternatives, with hindsight and awareness of the failure of trial counsel’s tactics, which might have offered a stronger defense. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
O'NEIL v. Crane Co.
green
2 sentences2017Assuming for sake of argument that Wyeth owed a legal duty to the customers of its successor and breached that duty by, among other things, failing to update Reglan's label, the court concluded any negligence was too remote as a matter of law to be the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury. ( Id . at p. *17.) O'Neil , supra , 53 Cal.4th at pages 363-366, 135 Cal.Rptr.3d 288 , 266 P.3d 987 , held that a manufacturer has no negligence-based duty to warn about the risks of another manufacturer's product. 2017Assuming for sake of argument that Wyeth owed a legal duty to the customers of its successor and breached that duty by, among other things, failing to update Reglan's label, the court concluded any negligence was too remote as a matter of law to be the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury. ( Id . at p. *17.) O'Neil , supra , 53 Cal.4th at pages 363-366, 135 Cal.Rptr.3d 288 , 266 P.3d 987 , held that a manufacturer has no negligence-based duty to warn about the risks of another manufacturer's product. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Korea Supply Co. v. Lockheed Martin Corp.
green
2 sentences2017Thus, the business relationship and corresponding expectancy was sufficiently alleged. ( Id . at p. 1164, 131 Cal.Rptr.2d 29 , 63 P.3d 937 .) Plaintiffs argue that Korea Supply is quintessentially a case about losing bidders and that plaintiffs have an even stronger claim here because "Korea Supply Company was once removed from the bidding process and its stake in the matter was completely dependent upon the fortunes of MacDonald Dettwiler." Significantly, however, there is no indication that the bidding process between MacDonald Dettwiler and the Republic of Korea, upon which the broker's com 2017Thus, the business relationship and corresponding expectancy was sufficiently alleged. ( Id . at p. 1164, 131 Cal.Rptr.2d 29 , 63 P.3d 937 .) Plaintiffs argue that Korea Supply is quintessentially a case about losing bidders and that plaintiffs have an even stronger claim here because "Korea Supply Company was once removed from the bidding process and its stake in the matter was completely dependent upon the fortunes of MacDonald Dettwiler." Significantly, however, there is no indication that the bidding process between MacDonald Dettwiler and the Republic of Korea, upon which the broker's com | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Wyeth v. Levine
green
2 sentences2011But absent clear evidence that the FDA would not have approved a change to [the drug’s] label, we will not conclude that it was impossible for [the manufacturer] to comply with both federal and state requirements.” (Wyeth v. Levine, supra, 555 U.S. at p. _ [ 129 S.Ct. at p. 1198 ].) In that case, “Wyeth [had contended] that the FDCA establishes both a floor and a ceiling for drug regulation: Once the FDA has approved a drug’s label, a state-law verdict may not deem the label inadequate, regardless of whether there is any evidence that the FDA has considered the stronger warning at issue. 2011But absent clear evidence that the FDA would not have approved a change to [the drug’s] label, we will not conclude that it was impossible for [the manufacturer] to comply with both federal and state requirements.” (Wyeth v. Levine, supra, 555 U.S. at p. _ [ 129 S.Ct. at p. 1198 ].) In that case, “Wyeth [had contended] that the FDCA establishes both a floor and a ceiling for drug regulation: Once the FDA has approved a drug’s label, a state-law verdict may not deem the label inadequate, regardless of whether there is any evidence that the FDA has considered the stronger warning at issue. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
cluster 516050
green
1 sentence2002Co. (11th Cir. 1989) 863 F.2d 1503 , 1510, abrogated on other grounds by Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) 510 U.S. 17, 20 [ 114 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 126 L.Ed.2d 295 ] [actionable race-based harassment included two incidents where a noose was hung over African American employee’s work station]; King v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System (7th Cir. 1990) 898 F.2d 533 , 537 [“Although a single act can be enough [citation] generally, repeated incidents create a stronger claim of hostile environment, with the strength of the claim depending on the number of incidents and the intensity of ea | 1 | 2002–2002 |
King v. Board Of Regents Of The University Of Wisconsin System
green
1 sentence2002Co. (11th Cir. 1989) 863 F.2d 1503 , 1510, abrogated on other grounds by Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) 510 U.S. 17, 20 [ 114 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 126 L.Ed.2d 295 ] [actionable race-based harassment included two incidents where a noose was hung over African American employee’s work station]; King v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Wis. System (7th Cir. 1990) 898 F.2d 533 , 537 [“Although a single act can be enough [citation] generally, repeated incidents create a stronger claim of hostile environment, with the strength of the claim depending on the number of incidents and the intensity of ea | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Jolly v. Eli Lilly & Co.
green
1 sentence1990While rejecting the stronger claim that accrual was delayed until the plaintiff was aware of all the facts constituting defendant’s negligence or other wrongfulness, the court reasserted that knowledge of the act and injury is not in itself sufficient to start the limitations period: “Under the discovery rule, the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff suspects or should suspect that her injury was caused by wrongdoing, that someone has done something wrong to her.” (Jolly v. Eli Lilly & Co., supra, 44 Cal.3d at p. 1110 , fn. omitted.) *1619 Plaintiffs here alleged that among | 1 | 1990–1990 |
People v. One 1939 La Salle 8 Tourine Sedan
green
2 sentences1961Sedan, 45 Cal.App.2d 709 [ 115 P.2d 39 ].) However, even if the conveyance to the parties as husband and wife raises a stronger presumption that the property is community than does the first clause of section 164, the evidence here is sufficient to sustain the court’s finding. 1961Sedan, 45 Cal.App.2d 709 [ 115 P.2d 39 ].) However, even if the conveyance to the parties as husband and wife raises a stronger presumption that the property is community than does the first clause of section 164, the evidence here is sufficient to sustain the court’s finding. | 1 | 1961–1961 |
Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings
green
2 sentences1916We are of the opinion, however, that the case of Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings, 122 Cal. 19 , [ 54 Pac. 370 ], as recently adopted and applied by this court in the case oí Drinkhouse v. German Sav. & Loam Society, 17 Cal. App. 162 , [ 118 Pac. 953 ], has direct application to the case at bar, and that the instant case presents an even stronger claim for the application of the principles therein enunciated than either of the foregoing cases, and brings this case practically within the reasoning and conclusions of Chief Justice Beatty in the case of Sprague v. Walton, 145 Cal. 228 -233, [ 78 1916We are of the opinion, however, that the case of Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings, 122 Cal. 19 , [ 54 Pac. 370 ], as recently adopted and applied by this court in the case oí Drinkhouse v. German Sav. & Loam Society, 17 Cal. App. 162 , [ 118 Pac. 953 ], has direct application to the case at bar, and that the instant case presents an even stronger claim for the application of the principles therein enunciated than either of the foregoing cases, and brings this case practically within the reasoning and conclusions of Chief Justice Beatty in the case of Sprague v. Walton, 145 Cal. 228 -233, [ 78 | 1 | 1916–1916 |
Drinkhouse v. German Savings & Loan Society
green
2 sentences1916We are of the opinion, however, that the case of Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings, 122 Cal. 19 , [ 54 Pac. 370 ], as recently adopted and applied by this court in the case oí Drinkhouse v. German Sav. & Loam Society, 17 Cal. App. 162 , [ 118 Pac. 953 ], has direct application to the case at bar, and that the instant case presents an even stronger claim for the application of the principles therein enunciated than either of the foregoing cases, and brings this case practically within the reasoning and conclusions of Chief Justice Beatty in the case of Sprague v. Walton, 145 Cal. 228 -233, [ 78 1916We are of the opinion, however, that the case of Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings, 122 Cal. 19 , [ 54 Pac. 370 ], as recently adopted and applied by this court in the case oí Drinkhouse v. German Sav. & Loam Society, 17 Cal. App. 162 , [ 118 Pac. 953 ], has direct application to the case at bar, and that the instant case presents an even stronger claim for the application of the principles therein enunciated than either of the foregoing cases, and brings this case practically within the reasoning and conclusions of Chief Justice Beatty in the case of Sprague v. Walton, 145 Cal. 228 -233, [ 78 | 1 | 1916–1916 |
Sprague v. Walton
green
2 sentences1916We are of the opinion, however, that the case of Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings, 122 Cal. 19 , [ 54 Pac. 370 ], as recently adopted and applied by this court in the case oí Drinkhouse v. German Sav. & Loam Society, 17 Cal. App. 162 , [ 118 Pac. 953 ], has direct application to the case at bar, and that the instant case presents an even stronger claim for the application of the principles therein enunciated than either of the foregoing cases, and brings this case practically within the reasoning and conclusions of Chief Justice Beatty in the case of Sprague v. Walton, 145 Cal. 228 -233, [ 78 1916We are of the opinion, however, that the case of Booth v. Oakland Bank of Savings, 122 Cal. 19 , [ 54 Pac. 370 ], as recently adopted and applied by this court in the case oí Drinkhouse v. German Sav. & Loam Society, 17 Cal. App. 162 , [ 118 Pac. 953 ], has direct application to the case at bar, and that the instant case presents an even stronger claim for the application of the principles therein enunciated than either of the foregoing cases, and brings this case practically within the reasoning and conclusions of Chief Justice Beatty in the case of Sprague v. Walton, 145 Cal. 228 -233, [ 78 | 1 | 1916–1916 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.