omission instruction (District of Columbia) · Go Syfert
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omission instruction in District of Columbia

13 District of Columbia opinions name it 1 courts 1885–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by District of Columbia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
Jones v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1984 · cited in 3 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1988–1991
2 sentences

1991It is true that the judge sua sponte could have instructed the jury on the limited purpose for which the Drew evidence was admitted, but the omission of such an instruction “does not necessarily constitute reversible error.” Jones v. United States, 477 A.2d 231, 242 (D.C.1984) (citations omitted).

1991It is true that the judge sua sponte could have instructed the jury on the limited purpose for which the Drew evidence was admitted, but the omission of such an instruction "does not necessarily constitute reversible error." Jones v. United States, 477 A.2d 231, 242 (D.C.1984) (citations omitted). *64 In these circumstances, since the judge's discretion was never invoked, we see no plain error in her failure to exercise that discretion either by restricting the amount of the Drew evidence or by giving a limiting instruction on the use of that evidence.

33
Fowler v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1980 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013The omission of an inquiry could be overlooked if this were the unusual case exemplified by Abney, supra, where the defendant’s “familiarity with the courts in precisely this kind of legal proceeding” could be inferred from his frequent arrests and court appearances on the same charge (unlawful entry on the U.S. Capitol Grounds), such that he “was certainly aware of the nature of the charges he faced and possible punishments therefor.” 464 A.2d at 109 ; see also Fowler, 411 A.2d at 623 (defendant’s knowledge of the “seriousness of the charges” could be inferred from his pretrial letter to the

2013The omission of an inquiry could be overlooked if this were the unusual case exemplified by Abney, supra, where the defendant’s “familiarity with the courts in precisely this kind of legal proceeding” could be inferred from his frequent arrests and court appearances on the same charge (unlawful entry on the U.S. Capitol Grounds), such that he “was certainly aware of the nature of the charges he faced and possible punishments therefor.” 464 A.2d at 109 ; see also Fowler, 411 A.2d at 623 (defendant’s knowledge of the “seriousness of the charges” could be inferred from his pretrial letter to the

22
Maura v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1989 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026“Having chosen not to object or to request a particular instruction, a defendant as a general rule should not be allowed to claim the omission as error on appeal,” Maura v. United States, 555 A.2d 1015, 1018 (D.C. 1989).

11
Perry v. Seragreen
dc · 1993 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See, e.g., Perry v. Sera, 623 A.2d 1210, 1214, 1215 (D.C. 1993) (“[W]e think that [Rule 3] should not be so stringently construed as to bar an appeal where, as here, it is clear from the face of the Notice of Appeal that appellant was seeking review of the underlying judgment dismissing her claim as well as the denial of the [m]otion for [Reconsideration”); id. (noting that “on the Notice of Appeal, appellant wrote ... that she was appealing from the denial of the ‘[m]otion for [Reconsideration of [o]rder dismissing complaint’ ” but that “on the very next line[,] where appellant was to indicat

2017See, e.g., Perry v. Sera, 623 A.2d 1210, 1214, 1215 (D.C. 1993) (“[W]e think that [Rule 3] should not be so stringently construed as to bar an appeal where, as here, it is clear from the face of the Notice of Appeal that appellant was seeking review of the underlying judgment dismissing her claim as well as the denial of the [m]otion for [Reconsideration”); id. (noting that “on the Notice of Appeal, appellant wrote ... that she was appealing from the denial of the ‘[m]otion for [Reconsideration of [o]rder dismissing complaint’ ” but that “on the very next line[,] where appellant was to indicat

11
Brown v. United Statesgreen
dc · 2005 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See id. at 595-97 . 5 .

11
People v. Hessgreen
colo · 1984 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008D.C.Code § 22-405(a), supra note 2; see State v. Dawdy, 533 N.W.2d 551, 555 (Iowa 1995) ("Even though an initial arrest is unlawful, a defendant has no right to resist the arrest.”); People v. Hess, 687 P.2d 443, 445 (Colo.1984) (en banc) ("Even if the stop or the taking into protective custody was unlawful, we conclude that the defendant had no right to resist an arrest....”); Commonwealth v. Moreira, 388 Mass. 596 , 447 N.E.2d 1224, 1227 (1983) ("[I]n the absence of excessive or unnecessary force by an arresting officer, a person may not use force to resist an arrest by one who he knows or h

11
State v. Dawdygreen
iowa · 1995 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008D.C.Code § 22-405(a), supra note 2; see State v. Dawdy, 533 N.W.2d 551, 555 (Iowa 1995) ("Even though an initial arrest is unlawful, a defendant has no right to resist the arrest.”); People v. Hess, 687 P.2d 443, 445 (Colo.1984) (en banc) ("Even if the stop or the taking into protective custody was unlawful, we conclude that the defendant had no right to resist an arrest....”); Commonwealth v. Moreira, 388 Mass. 596 , 447 N.E.2d 1224, 1227 (1983) ("[I]n the absence of excessive or unnecessary force by an arresting officer, a person may not use force to resist an arrest by one who he knows or h

11
Commonwealth v. Moreiragreen
mass · 1983 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008D.C.Code § 22-405(a), supra note 2; see State v. Dawdy, 533 N.W.2d 551, 555 (Iowa 1995) ("Even though an initial arrest is unlawful, a defendant has no right to resist the arrest.”); People v. Hess, 687 P.2d 443, 445 (Colo.1984) (en banc) ("Even if the stop or the taking into protective custody was unlawful, we conclude that the defendant had no right to resist an arrest....”); Commonwealth v. Moreira, 388 Mass. 596 , 447 N.E.2d 1224, 1227 (1983) ("[I]n the absence of excessive or unnecessary force by an arresting officer, a person may not use force to resist an arrest by one who he knows or h

2008D.C.Code § 22-405(a), supra note 2; see State v. Dawdy, 533 N.W.2d 551, 555 (Iowa 1995) ("Even though an initial arrest is unlawful, a defendant has no right to resist the arrest.”); People v. Hess, 687 P.2d 443, 445 (Colo.1984) (en banc) ("Even if the stop or the taking into protective custody was unlawful, we conclude that the defendant had no right to resist an arrest....”); Commonwealth v. Moreira, 388 Mass. 596 , 447 N.E.2d 1224, 1227 (1983) ("[I]n the absence of excessive or unnecessary force by an arresting officer, a person may not use force to resist an arrest by one who he knows or h

11
Harris v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1992 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Peterson did not specifically request that the court instruct the jury that the government must prove that the sawed-off shotgun was operable and faded to object to the trial court’s omission; therefore, the standard of review is for plain error. “[Rjeversal under the plain error doctrine is justified only in exceptional circumstances where ‘a miscarriage of justice would otherwise result.”’ Harris v. United States, 602 A.2d 154, 159 (D.C.1992) (en banc) (quoting United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 , 163 n. 14, 102 S.Ct. 1584 , 1592 n. 14, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982)); see also Curington v. United

11
Watts v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1976 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Peterson did not specifically request that the court instruct the jury that the government must prove that the sawed-off shotgun was operable and faded to object to the trial court’s omission; therefore, the standard of review is for plain error. “[Rjeversal under the plain error doctrine is justified only in exceptional circumstances where ‘a miscarriage of justice would otherwise result.”’ Harris v. United States, 602 A.2d 154, 159 (D.C.1992) (en banc) (quoting United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 , 163 n. 14, 102 S.Ct. 1584 , 1592 n. 14, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982)); see also Curington v. United

11
White v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1992 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Peterson did not specifically request that the court instruct the jury that the government must prove that the sawed-off shotgun was operable and faded to object to the trial court’s omission; therefore, the standard of review is for plain error. “[Rjeversal under the plain error doctrine is justified only in exceptional circumstances where ‘a miscarriage of justice would otherwise result.”’ Harris v. United States, 602 A.2d 154, 159 (D.C.1992) (en banc) (quoting United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 , 163 n. 14, 102 S.Ct. 1584 , 1592 n. 14, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982)); see also Curington v. United

11
Curington v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1993 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Peterson did not specifically request that the court instruct the jury that the government must prove that the sawed-off shotgun was operable and faded to object to the trial court’s omission; therefore, the standard of review is for plain error. “[Rjeversal under the plain error doctrine is justified only in exceptional circumstances where ‘a miscarriage of justice would otherwise result.”’ Harris v. United States, 602 A.2d 154, 159 (D.C.1992) (en banc) (quoting United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 , 163 n. 14, 102 S.Ct. 1584 , 1592 n. 14, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982)); see also Curington v. United

11
Arnold v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1976 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
2 sentences

1978Reliance is placed, properly we think, on the harmless error holding of Arnold v. United States, D.C.App., 358 A.2d 335, 341-42 (1976) (en banc).

1978Reliance is placed, properly we think, on the harmless error holding of Arnold v. United States, D.C.App., 358 A.2d 335, 341-42 (1976) (en banc).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in District of Columbia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Abney v. United States green
dc · 1983
2 sentences

2013The omission of an inquiry could be overlooked if this were the unusual case exemplified by Abney, supra, where the defendant’s “familiarity with the courts in precisely this kind of legal proceeding” could be inferred from his frequent arrests and court appearances on the same charge (unlawful entry on the U.S. Capitol Grounds), such that he “was certainly aware of the nature of the charges he faced and possible punishments therefor.” 464 A.2d at 109 ; see also Fowler, 411 A.2d at 623 (defendant’s knowledge of the “seriousness of the charges” could be inferred from his pretrial letter to the

2013The omission of an inquiry could be overlooked if this were the unusual case exemplified by Abney, supra, where the defendant’s “familiarity with the courts in precisely this kind of legal proceeding” could be inferred from his frequent arrests and court appearances on the same charge (unlawful entry on the U.S. Capitol Grounds), such that he “was certainly aware of the nature of the charges he faced and possible punishments therefor.” 464 A.2d at 109 ; see also Fowler, 411 A.2d at 623 (defendant’s knowledge of the “seriousness of the charges” could be inferred from his pretrial letter to the

22013–2013
Hsu v. United States green
dc · 1978
2 sentences

2013We stated in Hsu , that “[a] valid waiver, if there was one, was made prior to trial or not at all.” 392 A.2d at 986 . 6 The government takes this statement literally by pointing out that, after the trial judge let Tillman proceed pro se but before the jury was sworn, a back-and-forth colloquy between judge and defendant alerted Tillman specifically to the proof requirements for escape (“The government just has to prove that the judge put you in a halfway house and you left.”).

2013We stated in Hsu , that “[a] valid waiver, if there was one, was made prior to trial or not at all.” 392 A.2d at 986 . 6 The government takes this statement literally by pointing out that, after the trial judge let Tillman proceed pro se but before the jury was sworn, a back-and-forth colloquy between judge and defendant alerted Tillman specifically to the proof requirements for escape (“The government just has to prove that the judge put you in a halfway house and you left.”).

22013–2013
Donnelly Associates, Ltd. Partnership v. District of Columbia Historic Preservation Review Board green
dc · 1987
1 sentence

2018Review Bd. , 520 A.2d 270 , 276 (D.C. 1987).

12018–2018
United States v. Olano green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2008In light of the fact that three defense witnesses agreed that there has been "tugging back and forth” or “trying to impede” or "stopping the gate,” and that witness Pope himself acknowledged that Dolson had been "preventing [the officer] from getting through that gate,” we cannot say that the judge's omission of the instruction had a "prejudicial impact on the jury’s deliberations.” Id. at 734 , 113 S.Ct. 1770 (citation and internal questions marks omitted). 8 .

2008In light of the fact that three defense witnesses agreed that there has been "tugging back and forth” or “trying to impede” or "stopping the gate,” and that witness Pope himself acknowledged that Dolson had been "preventing [the officer] from getting through that gate,” we cannot say that the judge's omission of the instruction had a "prejudicial impact on the jury’s deliberations.” Id. at 734 , 113 S.Ct. 1770 (citation and internal questions marks omitted). 8 .

12008–2008
United States v. Frady green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1995Peterson did not specifically request that the court instruct the jury that the government must prove that the sawed-off shotgun was operable and faded to object to the trial court’s omission; therefore, the standard of review is for plain error. “[Rjeversal under the plain error doctrine is justified only in exceptional circumstances where ‘a miscarriage of justice would otherwise result.”’ Harris v. United States, 602 A.2d 154, 159 (D.C.1992) (en banc) (quoting United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 , 163 n. 14, 102 S.Ct. 1584 , 1592 n. 14, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982)); see also Curington v. United

1995Peterson did not specifically request that the court instruct the jury that the government must prove that the sawed-off shotgun was operable and faded to object to the trial court’s omission; therefore, the standard of review is for plain error. “[Rjeversal under the plain error doctrine is justified only in exceptional circumstances where ‘a miscarriage of justice would otherwise result.”’ Harris v. United States, 602 A.2d 154, 159 (D.C.1992) (en banc) (quoting United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 , 163 n. 14, 102 S.Ct. 1584 , 1592 n. 14, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982)); see also Curington v. United

11995–1995
Miller v. Brass Co. green
scotus · 1882
1 sentence

1885Brass Co., as reported in 104 U. S., 350 , in which the court say: “But it must be remembered that the claim of a specific device or combination, and an omission to claim other devices or combinations apparent on the face of the patent, are, in law, a dedication to the public of that which is not claimed.” And in the same opinion, on page 352, they use this language: “This legal effect of the patent cannot be revoked unless the patentee surrenders it and proves that the specification was framed by real inadvertence, accident or mistake, without any fraudulent or deceptive intention on his part

11885–1885

Where else courts name it

TX 294 (1896–2026) CA 136 (1888–2026) IL 54 (1885–2026) MI 53 (1886–2023) PA 44 (1871–2025) FL 44 (1892–2025) GA 43 (1895–2026) MA 41 (1825–2026) NY 38 (1887–2024) WA 32 (1927–2025) MO 30 (1888–2017) NC 27 (1888–2024) LA 26 (1927–2026) TN 26 (1917–2018) CT 25 (1927–2026) IN 21 (1892–2019) OH 20 (1886–2025) KS 20 (1884–2024) NJ 19 (1990–2024) OK 17 (1909–2018) KY 16 (1906–2021) AL 15 (1905–2023) DC 13 (1885–2026) AZ 12 (1989–2024) MS 10 (1979–2025) MN 10 (1932–2016) OR 9 (1915–2022) ID 9 (1977–2024) ND 8 (1957–2025) MT 8 (1906–2005) MD 7 (1910–2020) NM 7 (1972–2020) VT 6 (1929–2025) WI 5 (1979–2017) NV 5 (1950–2021) ME 5 (1975–2014) HI 5 (2002–2020) IA 5 (1899–2015) AK 4 (1974–2012) UT 4 (1983–2021) SD 4 (1894–1947) SC 3 (1964–2016) PR 3 (1933–1967) DE 2 (1971–2023) CO 2 (1933–1989) WY 2 (1988–2018) NH 2 (1986–2018) WV 2 (1917–2001) AR 2 (1914–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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