Garcia standard (New Mexico) · Go Syfert
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Garcia standard in New Mexico

11 New Mexico opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2022 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Mexico courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
City of Farmington v. Pinon-Garciagreen
nm · 2013 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See 2013-NMSC-046 , ¶ 13.

11
State v. Garciagreen
nm · 2011 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Clear and unequivocal assertion of intent to proceed pro se The first prong of Garcia requires that a defendant “‘clearly and unequivocally’ assert his intention to represent himself.” 2011-NMSC-003, ¶ 25 (citation omitted).

11
State v. Garciagreen
nmctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., State v. Garcia, 100 N.M. 120, 123 , 666 P.2d 1267, 1270 (Ct.App.1983) (addressing Rule 11~103(A)(2) and concluding that the defendant failed to xnake an offer of proof necessary to preserve the issue of whether the district court properly excluded testimony). {43} Even if the record were adequate, we believe the district court’s ruling was within its discretion.

2005See, e.g., State v. Garcia, 100 N.M. 120, 123 , 666 P.2d 1267, 1270 (Ct.App.1983) (addressing Rule 11~103(A)(2) and concluding that the defendant failed to xnake an offer of proof necessary to preserve the issue of whether the district court properly excluded testimony). {43} Even if the record were adequate, we believe the district court’s ruling was within its discretion.

11
State v. Browngreen
nmctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Cf. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶53 , 126 N.M. 438 , 971 P.2d 829 (“Where there is a doubtful or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged ... in favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (alteration in original)); State v. Herrera, 2004-NMCA-015, ¶¶ 8-9 , 135 N.M. 79 , 84 P.3d 696 (observing that “a defendant can waive fundamental rights, including constitutional rights,” and holding that a defendant waives the right to confrontation by failing to enter an objection); Brown, 116 N.M. at 706 , 866 P.2d at 1173

2005Cf. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶53 , 126 N.M. 438 , 971 P.2d 829 (“Where there is a doubtful or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged ... in favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (alteration in original)); State v. Herrera, 2004-NMCA-015, ¶¶ 8-9 , 135 N.M. 79 , 84 P.3d 696 (observing that “a defendant can waive fundamental rights, including constitutional rights,” and holding that a defendant waives the right to confrontation by failing to enter an objection); Brown, 116 N.M. at 706 , 866 P.2d at 1173

11
State v. Beachgreen
nm · 1985 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992See State v. Beach, 102 N.M. 642, 644-45 , 699 P.2d 115, 117-18 (1985) (second degree murder is not a specific intent crime; diminished capacity is not a defense to charge of second degree murder).

1992See State v. Beach, 102 N.M. 642, 644-45 , 699 P.2d 115, 117-18 (1985) (second degree murder is not a specific intent crime; diminished capacity is not a defense to charge of second degree murder).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Mexico. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Clark green
nm · 1999
2 sentences

2019In Allen, 2000-NMSC-002, ¶¶ 111-12 , we did not expressly compare the case with similar cases but rather observed that the comparison cases were sufficiently outlined in Clark, 1999-NMSC-035, ¶¶ 78-83 . 5 These included two cases in which a death sentence was imposed and two cases resulting in a life sentence.

2019In Allen, 2000-NMSC-002, ¶¶ 111-12 , we did not expressly compare the case with similar cases but rather observed that the comparison cases were sufficiently outlined in Clark, 1999-NMSC-035, ¶¶ 78-83 . 5 These included two cases in which a death sentence was imposed and two cases resulting in a life sentence.

32005–2019
State v. Allen green
nm · 1999
2 sentences

2019In Allen, 2000-NMSC-002, ¶¶ 111-12 , we did not expressly compare the case with similar cases but rather observed that the comparison cases were sufficiently outlined in Clark, 1999-NMSC-035, ¶¶ 78-83 . 5 These included two cases in which a death sentence was imposed and two cases resulting in a life sentence.

2019In Allen, 2000-NMSC-002, ¶¶ 111-12 , we did not expressly compare the case with similar cases but rather observed that the comparison cases were sufficiently outlined in Clark, 1999-NMSC-035, ¶¶ 78-83 . 5 These included two cases in which a death sentence was imposed and two cases resulting in a life sentence.

22019–2019
State v. Stallings green
nm · 2020
1 sentence

2022Stallings, 2020-NMSC-019, ¶ 49 ; see also id. ¶ 45 (“Once a defendant makes a clear and unequivocal statement that can reasonably be understood to invoke the right to self-representation, the trial court has a duty to inquire further into the defendant’s waiver of the right to counsel.” (emphasis added)).

12022–2022
Rhein v. ADT Automotive, Inc. green
nm · 1996
1 sentence

2022The Court in Breit found that retrial is barred when improper official conduct is so unfairly prejudicial to the defendant that it cannot be cured by means short of a mistrial or a motion for a new trial, and if the official knows that the conduct is improper and prejudicial, and if the official either intends to provoke a mistrial or acts in willful disregard of the resulting mistrial, retrial, or reversal. 1996-NMSC-067 , ¶ 32. {18} The nature of Defendant’s motion fits squarely within the Piñon-Garcia exception to proceeding with a trial de novo on appeal in the district court from an infer

12022–2022
Tomlinson v. George green
nm · 2005
1 sentence

2017But in 17 Tomlinson, we undid the analyses of those cases and crafted our own rule, concluding 18 “two years and eight months is a constitutionally reasonable period of time within 19 which to file” a claim. 2005-NMSC-020, ¶ 24 . 20 {51} Faithful application of the Terry–Garcia analysis would have required the 21 opposite result.

12017–2017
State v. Rojo green
nm · 1998
2 sentences

2005Cf. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶53 , 126 N.M. 438 , 971 P.2d 829 (“Where there is a doubtful or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged ... in favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (alteration in original)); State v. Herrera, 2004-NMCA-015, ¶¶ 8-9 , 135 N.M. 79 , 84 P.3d 696 (observing that “a defendant can waive fundamental rights, including constitutional rights,” and holding that a defendant waives the right to confrontation by failing to enter an objection); Brown, 116 N.M. at 706 , 866 P.2d at 1173

2005Cf. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶53 , 126 N.M. 438 , 971 P.2d 829 (“Where there is a doubtful or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged ... in favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (alteration in original)); State v. Herrera, 2004-NMCA-015, ¶¶ 8-9 , 135 N.M. 79 , 84 P.3d 696 (observing that “a defendant can waive fundamental rights, including constitutional rights,” and holding that a defendant waives the right to confrontation by failing to enter an objection); Brown, 116 N.M. at 706 , 866 P.2d at 1173

12005–2005
State v. Herrera green
nmctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2005Cf. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶53 , 126 N.M. 438 , 971 P.2d 829 (“Where there is a doubtful or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged ... in favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (alteration in original)); State v. Herrera, 2004-NMCA-015, ¶¶ 8-9 , 135 N.M. 79 , 84 P.3d 696 (observing that “a defendant can waive fundamental rights, including constitutional rights,” and holding that a defendant waives the right to confrontation by failing to enter an objection); Brown, 116 N.M. at 706 , 866 P.2d at 1173

2005Cf. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶53 , 126 N.M. 438 , 971 P.2d 829 (“Where there is a doubtful or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged ... in favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (alteration in original)); State v. Herrera, 2004-NMCA-015, ¶¶ 8-9 , 135 N.M. 79 , 84 P.3d 696 (observing that “a defendant can waive fundamental rights, including constitutional rights,” and holding that a defendant waives the right to confrontation by failing to enter an objection); Brown, 116 N.M. at 706 , 866 P.2d at 1173

12005–2005
State v. Hodge green
nm · 1994
2 sentences

1996In the instant case, Garcia entered an Alford plea, which essentially allows a defendant “to plead guilty while simultaneously maintaining [his] innocence.” State v. Hodge, 118 N.M. 410 , 412 n. 1, 882 P.2d 1 , 3 n. 1 (1994).

1996In the instant case, Garcia entered an Alford plea, which essentially allows a defendant “to plead guilty while simultaneously maintaining [his] innocence.” State v. Hodge, 118 N.M. 410 , 412 n. 1, 882 P.2d 1 , 3 n. 1 (1994).

11996–1996
State v. Lujan green
nm · 1980
2 sentences

1980In order to warrant an instruction on voluntary manslaughter, there must be some evidence in the record which would support such an instruction, State v. Manus, supra, and which would support a conviction for voluntary manslaughter, State v. Lujan, 94 N.M. 232 , 608 P.2d 1114 (1980).

1980In order to warrant an instruction on voluntary manslaughter, there must be some evidence in the record which would support such an instruction, State v. Manus, supra, and which would support a conviction for voluntary manslaughter, State v. Lujan, 94 N.M. 232 , 608 P.2d 1114 (1980).

11980–1980

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NM § N.M. Stat. § 31-20A-3 (4) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-2-1 (3) NM § N.M. Stat. § 31-18-14 (3) NM § N.M. Stat. § 31-20A-4 (3) NM § N.M. Stat. § 31-20A-5 (3) NM § N.M. Stat. § 31-21-10 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 99 (1964–2025) CA 62 (1985–2026) FL 17 (1986–2023) NM 11 (1980–2022) CO 10 (1986–2025) IL 8 (1979–2024) NY 8 (1995–2022) MI 7 (1978–1995) PA 7 (2004–2021) UT 7 (1993–2025) NE 7 (1990–2024) WA 7 (1991–2019) GA 5 (1996–2024) AZ 5 (2007–2022) IA 4 (1999–2024) MS 4 (2008–2023) NV 4 (1975–2013) DC 3 (2013–2023) ID 3 (2014–2019) LA 2 (2002–2011) OH 2 (2022–2024) IN 2 (1997–2014) HI 2 (2001–2012) ND 2 (2004–2004) KS 2 (2007–2012) MO 2 (2012–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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