Freeman standard in Alabama

10 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1890–2008 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

Case	Followed	Cited
Hart v. Stategreen alacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999 2 sentences 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman's. 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman’s.	2	2
Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannermangreen ala · 1982 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984 2 sentences 1984See, e.g., Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannerman, 411 So.2d 109 (Ala.1982); Miller v. Samples, 291 Ala. 533 , 283 So.2d 424 (1973); Bruno’s Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett, 288 Ala. 222 , 259 So.2d 250 (1972). 1984See, e.g., Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannerman, 411 So.2d 109 (Ala.1982); Miller v. Samples, 291 Ala. 533 , 283 So.2d 424 (1973); Bruno’s Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett, 288 Ala. 222 , 259 So.2d 250 (1972).	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

Case	Cited	Years
Ex Parte O'Leary green ala · 1983 2 sentences 2008This Court then stated that `we follow the Freeman standard and opine that the false answers given [on voir dire] resulted in probable prejudice to O'Leary.' O'Leary , 438 So.2d at 1375 . 2008This Court then stated that `we follow the Freeman standard and opine that the false answers given [on voir dire] resulted in probable prejudice to O'Leary.' O'Leary , 438 So.2d at 1375 .	3	2001–2008
State v. Freeman green alacrimapp · 1992 2 sentences 2008The State appealed to the Court of Criminal Appeals, contending that Freeman's claim of juror misconduct was precluded by Rule 32.2(a)(3) and (5). 605 So.2d at 1259 . 2008The State appealed to the Court of Criminal Appeals, contending that Freeman’s claim of juror misconduct was precluded by Rule 32.2(a)(3) and (5). 605 So.2d at 1259 .	2	2008–2008
Ex Parte Gentry green ala · 1996 2 sentences 1999In support of his claim, Freeman relies principally on the Alabama Supreme Court's decision in Ex parte Gentry, 689 So.2d 916 (Ala.1996). 1999In support of his claim, Freeman relies principally on' the Alabama Supreme Court’s decision in Ex parte Gentry, 689 So.2d 916 (Ala.1996).	2	1999–1999
Ex Parte Hart green ala · 1992 2 sentences 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman's. 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman’s.	2	1999–1999
Payton v. New York green scotus · 1980 2 sentences 1999In support of his claim, Freeman relies principally on Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 , 100 S.Ct. 1371 , 63 L.Ed.2d 639 (1980). 1999In support of his claim, Freeman relies principally on Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 , 100 S.Ct. 1371 , 63 L.Ed.2d 639 (1980).	2	1999–1999
Robelin v. United States green scotus · 1993 2 sentences 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman's. 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman’s.	2	1999–1999
Kadas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service green scotus · 1993 2 sentences 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman's. 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman’s.	2	1999–1999
Morris v. Love green scotus · 1993 2 sentences 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman's. 1999In Hart v. State, 612 So.2d 520, 529 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 612 So.2d 536 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 953 , 113 S.Ct. 2450 , 124 L.Ed.2d 666 (1993), we addressed and rejected a claim similar to Freeman’s.	2	1999–1999
Burroughs Corp. v. Hall Affiliates, Inc. green ala · 1982 2 sentences 2001In Ex parte O'Leary , 438 So.2d 1372 (Ala. 1983), a criminal case involving a possession-of-marijuana charge, this Court relied upon the discussion in Burroughs Corp. v. Hall Affiliates, Inc ., 423 So.2d 1348 (Ala. 1982), a civil case, discussing the "might-have-been-prejudiced" standard as employed in Ex parte Ledbetter , 404 So.2d 731 (Ala. 1981), and the "probable-prejudice" standard advanced by Freeman . 2001In Ex parte O'Leary , 438 So.2d 1372 (Ala. 1983), a criminal case involving a possession-of-marijuana charge, this Court relied upon the discussion in Burroughs Corp. v. Hall Affiliates, Inc ., 423 So.2d 1348 (Ala. 1982), a civil case, discussing the "might-have-been-prejudiced" standard as employed in Ex parte Ledbetter , 404 So.2d 731 (Ala. 1981), and the "probable-prejudice" standard advanced by Freeman .	1	2001–2001
Ex Parte Ledbetter green ala · 1981 2 sentences 2001In Ex parte O'Leary , 438 So.2d 1372 (Ala. 1983), a criminal case involving a possession-of-marijuana charge, this Court relied upon the discussion in Burroughs Corp. v. Hall Affiliates, Inc ., 423 So.2d 1348 (Ala. 1982), a civil case, discussing the "might-have-been-prejudiced" standard as employed in Ex parte Ledbetter , 404 So.2d 731 (Ala. 1981), and the "probable-prejudice" standard advanced by Freeman . 2001In Ex parte O'Leary , 438 So.2d 1372 (Ala. 1983), a criminal case involving a possession-of-marijuana charge, this Court relied upon the discussion in Burroughs Corp. v. Hall Affiliates, Inc ., 423 So.2d 1348 (Ala. 1982), a civil case, discussing the "might-have-been-prejudiced" standard as employed in Ex parte Ledbetter , 404 So.2d 731 (Ala. 1981), and the "probable-prejudice" standard advanced by Freeman .	1	2001–2001
Bruno's Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett neutral ala · 1972 2 sentences 1984See, e.g., Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannerman, 411 So.2d 109 (Ala.1982); Miller v. Samples, 291 Ala. 533 , 283 So.2d 424 (1973); Bruno’s Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett, 288 Ala. 222 , 259 So.2d 250 (1972). 1984See, e.g., Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannerman, 411 So.2d 109 (Ala.1982); Miller v. Samples, 291 Ala. 533 , 283 So.2d 424 (1973); Bruno’s Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett, 288 Ala. 222 , 259 So.2d 250 (1972).	1	1984–1984
Miller v. Samples neutral ala · 1973 2 sentences 1984See, e.g., Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannerman, 411 So.2d 109 (Ala.1982); Miller v. Samples, 291 Ala. 533 , 283 So.2d 424 (1973); Bruno’s Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett, 288 Ala. 222 , 259 So.2d 250 (1972). 1984See, e.g., Estes Health Care Centers, Inc. v. Bannerman, 411 So.2d 109 (Ala.1982); Miller v. Samples, 291 Ala. 533 , 283 So.2d 424 (1973); Bruno’s Food Stores, Inc. v. Burnett, 288 Ala. 222 , 259 So.2d 250 (1972).	1	1984–1984
Osborne v. Cobb neutral ala · 1982 1 sentence 1983Osborne v. Cobb , 410 So.2d 396 (Ala. 1982).	1	1983–1983
Humphreys v. Burleson green ala · 1882 1 sentence 1890As said in Humphries v. Burleson, 72 Ala. 1 , it would add to the wickedness of the deception, if defendants were permitted to reproach complainant with fault, ■ negligence or folly in trusting and believing them.	1	1890–1890

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-40 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

KS 45 (1988–2026) TX 17 (1987–2025) GA 15 (1997–2024) MA 13 (1968–2004) AL 10 (1890–2008) CA 9 (1968–2026) OH 8 (1997–2026) WA 7 (2013–2024) FL 6 (1990–2006) PA 6 (1994–2023) NY 5 (1981–2012) CO 4 (1995–2024) TN 4 (2006–2025) MS 3 (2011–2017) ID 3 (1967–1990) DC 3 (1991–2009) MO 3 (1989–2006) IL 3 (1999–2024) SC 2 (2019–2022) MI 2 (1994–2015) IN 2 (1985–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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