exception to that general rule (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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exception to that general rule in Indiana

10 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1886–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Institute v. Rinegreen
ohioctapp · 1946 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1992–2020
2 sentences

2020An exception to that general rule, however, was articulated by the court in Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Institute v. Rine (1946) 80 Ohio App. 317 , 75 N.E.2d 473 : “It is generally accepted that he who seeks damages for a breach of contract bears the burden of proof, unless a statute otherwise dictates or knowledge is peculiarly within the possession of the other contracting party who must, in such case, bear the burden of producing it.” Id. at 320 , 75 N.E.2d at 474 (emphasis supplied).

2020An exception to that general rule, however, was articulated by the court in Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Institute v. Rine (1946) 80 Ohio App. 317 , 75 N.E.2d 473 : “It is generally accepted that he who seeks damages for a breach of contract bears the burden of proof, unless a statute otherwise dictates or knowledge is peculiarly within the possession of the other contracting party who must, in such case, bear the burden of producing it.” Id. at 320 , 75 N.E.2d at 474 (emphasis supplied).

22
JKL Components Corp. v. Insul-Reps, Inc.green
indctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020JKL Components Corp. v. Insul-Reps, Inc., 596 N.E.2d 945, 954 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992). “[W]here there is any doubt as to the exact proof of damages, such uncertainty must be resolved against the wrongdoer.” Babson Bros.

11
Perry v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Perry recognized that “[statements attributing fault or establishing a perpetrator’s identity are typically inadmissible under the medical diagnosis [and treatment] exception” — but also recognized an exception to that general rule “in cases involving child abuse, sexual assault, and/or domestic violence.” 956 N.E.2d at 49 (emphasis added).

2016Perry recognized that “[s]tatements attributing fault or establishing a perpetrator’s identity are typically inadmissible under the medical diagnosis [and treatment] exception”—but also recognized an exception to that general rule “in cases involving child abuse, sexual assault, and/or domestic violence.” 956 N.E.2d at 49 (emphasis added).

11
Nash v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In essence, Perry reasoned that because of the unique nature of those eases, identifying the attacker serves a primarily medical, not testimonial, purpose because a “physician generally must know who the abuser was-in order to render proper treatment because the physician’s treatment will necessarily differ when the abuser is a member of the victim’s family or household.” Id. (quoting Nash v. State, 754 N.E.2d 1021, 1025 (Ind,Ct.App.2001)). 1.

2016In essence, Perry reasoned that because of the unique nature of those cases, identifying the attacker serves a primarily medical, not testimonial, purpose because a “physician generally must know who the abuser was in order to render proper treatment because the physician’s treatment will necessarily differ when the abuser is a member of the victim’s family or household.” Id. (quoting Nash v. State, 754 N.E.2d 1021, 1025 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001)). 1.

11
Heritage Development of Indiana, Inc. v. Opportunity Options, Inc.green
indctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See, e.g., Heritage Dev. of Ind., Inc. v. Opportunity Options, Inc., 773 N.E.2d 881, 891 (Ind.Ct.App.2002) (“The usual test of the severability of a contract is the entirety or divisibility of the consideration[.]”), trans. dismissed (2003).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Stumpf v. Hagerman Construction Corp. green
indctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2016Id. [11] In determining whether a party assumed a duty by contract, as Ryan argues TCI did, we look at the parties’ intent at the time of execution of.the contract as disclosed by the language used to express their rights and duties.

12016–2016
Hoglund v. State green
ind · 2012
1 sentence

2014Id.

12014–2014
Apprendi v. New Jersey green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2005While the general rule of Apprendi is that "any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury," the State argues that Apprendi contains an exception to that general rule for "the fact of a prior conviction." Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 490 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 .

2005While the general rule of Apprendi is that "any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury," the State argues that Apprendi contains an exception to that general rule for "the fact of a prior conviction." Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 490 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 .

12005–2005
Davis v. Alaska green
scotus · 1974
2 sentences

1994Lahr claims an exception to that general rule, relying upon Terrell v. State (1987), Ind.App., 507 N.E.2d 633 , tram, denied, and Davis v. Alaska (1974), 415 U.S. 308 , 94 S.Ct. 1105 , 39 L.Ed.2d 347 .

1994Lahr claims an exception to that general rule, relying upon Terrell v. State (1987), Ind.App., 507 N.E.2d 633 , tram, denied, and Davis v. Alaska (1974), 415 U.S. 308 , 94 S.Ct. 1105 , 39 L.Ed.2d 347 .

11994–1994
Terrell v. State green
indctapp · 1987
2 sentences

1994Lahr claims an exception to that general rule, relying upon Terrell v. State (1987), Ind.App., 507 N.E.2d 633 , tram, denied, and Davis v. Alaska (1974), 415 U.S. 308 , 94 S.Ct. 1105 , 39 L.Ed.2d 347 .

1994In Terrell , we found an exception to the general rule where the defendant declared in opening statement that he had “no record.” 507 N.E.2d at 635 .

11994–1994
Masano v. Albritton green
md · 1967
2 sentences

1992The court in Masano v. Albritton (1967), 245 Md. 423 , 226 A.2d 299 considered a somewhat analogous factual situation.

1992The court in Masano v. Albritton (1967), 245 Md. 423 , 226 A.2d 299 considered a somewhat analogous factual situation.

11992–1992
Berry v. State green
indctapp · 1974
2 sentences

1983Retroactive Effect of Amended Statute In applying the general rule that the law in effect at the time the crime was committed controls, and statutes are to be given prospective effect absent clear legislative intent to the contrary, cf. Berry v. State (1974), 162 Ind.App. 626 , 321 N.E.2d 207 , the majority fails to consider the exception to that general rule which provides that an ameliorative sentencing provision may be applied retroactively. - Lewandowski v. State (1979), Ind., 389 N.E.2d 706 .

1983Retroactive Effect of Amended Statute In applying the general rule that the law in effect at the time the crime was committed controls, and statutes are to be given prospective effect absent clear legislative intent to the contrary, cf. Berry v. State (1974), 162 Ind.App. 626 , 321 N.E.2d 207 , the majority fails to consider the exception to that general rule which provides that an ameliorative sentencing provision may be applied retroactively. - Lewandowski v. State (1979), Ind., 389 N.E.2d 706 .

11983–1983
Lewandowski v. State green
ind · 1979
2 sentences

1983Retroactive Effect of Amended Statute In applying the general rule that the law in effect at the time the crime was committed controls, and statutes are to be given prospective effect absent clear legislative intent to the contrary, cf. Berry v. State (1974), 162 Ind.App. 626 , 321 N.E.2d 207 , the majority fails to consider the exception to that general rule which provides that an ameliorative sentencing provision may be applied retroactively. - Lewandowski v. State (1979), Ind., 389 N.E.2d 706 .

1983Lewandowski v. State (1979), Ind., 389 N.E.2d 706 .

11983–1983
McConnell v. Hannah neutral
ind · 1884
1 sentence

1886There is an exception to that general rule, which is stated in the case of McConnell v. Hannah, 96 Ind. 102 , as follows : “ But an exception thereto is that when declarations, qualifying and giving character to an act proper to .be given in evidence, accompany that act, they are admissible whether self-serving or not, because they are a-part of the res gestee.” In the case of Creighton v. Hoppis, 99 Ind. 369 , this court quoted with approval the following from the opinion in the case of Downs v. Lyman, 3 N. H. 486, viz.: “The rule of law is, that where it is necessary, in the course of a caus

11886–1886
Creighton v. Hoppis green
ind · 1884
1 sentence

1886There is an exception to that general rule, which is stated in the case of McConnell v. Hannah, 96 Ind. 102 , as follows : “ But an exception thereto is that when declarations, qualifying and giving character to an act proper to .be given in evidence, accompany that act, they are admissible whether self-serving or not, because they are a-part of the res gestee.” In the case of Creighton v. Hoppis, 99 Ind. 369 , this court quoted with approval the following from the opinion in the case of Downs v. Lyman, 3 N. H. 486, viz.: “The rule of law is, that where it is necessary, in the course of a caus

11886–1886

Where else courts name it

TX 52 (1916–2025) NY 48 (1891–2026) CA 41 (1980–2026) OR 35 (1951–2022) AL 24 (1977–2025) IL 21 (1982–2024) PA 18 (1980–2026) MD 12 (1975–2020) CT 12 (1875–2021) GA 10 (1993–2025) IN 10 (1886–2020) VA 10 (1988–2021) OH 9 (1973–2025) NJ 8 (1954–2022) WI 8 (1938–2024) MO 7 (1987–2025) FL 6 (1941–2026) MT 6 (1992–2025) WA 6 (1971–2023) MA 4 (1931–2017) UT 4 (2000–2012) AZ 4 (1980–2020) MN 3 (1988–2009) LA 3 (1949–1991) KY 3 (1934–2023) RI 3 (2015–2026) NM 3 (2005–2013) WV 2 (2014–2014) MI 2 (1968–2006) KS 2 (2017–2020) ND 2 (1981–1996) TN 2 (1978–1986) CO 2 (2012–2025) NC 2 (1976–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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